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UNESCO Science Report: The Race Against Time for Smarter Development 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Susan Schneegans | Tiffany Straza | Jake Lewis 단체 저자: UNESCO This seventh edition of the report monitors the development path that countries have been following over the past five years from the perspective of science governance. It documents the rapid societal transformation under way, which offers new opportunities for social and economic experimentation but also risks exacerbating social inequalities, unless safeguards are put in place.The report concludes that countries will need to invest more in research and innovation, if they are to succeed in their dual digital and green transition. More than 30 countries have already raised their research spending since 2014, in line with their commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals. Despite this progress, eight out of ten countries still devote less than 1% of GDP to research, perpetuating their dependence on foreign technologies. 
Strengthening Independent Media, One Case at a Time: A Handbook for Media Vability; Preview of a Forthcoming IPDC Knowledge Resource 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO “Strengthening Independent Media, One Case at a Time: A Handbook for Media Viability” will include case studies of innovative ideas from a wide variety of news media companies, mostly in the developing world, that are succeeding in difficult times and have lessons to share with others who are struggling. The handbook project was announced during the 65th meeting of the Bureau of the Intergovernmental Council of the International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC).This brochure includes highlights of some of the cases to be included, from community media in South Africa to a pure-play digital success in Indonesia, to a fact-checking network in Brazil to a covid response in Pakistan, and much more. The Handbook will be published in September 2021 and will be available for free on the website of the IPDC. 
An Ed-Tech Tragedy? Educational Technologies and School Closures in the Time of COVID-19 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO Charting a new course for the transformation of education in a digital age An Ed-Tech Tragedy? is a detailed analysis of what happened when education became largely reliant on connected technology during school closures stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, the largest global disruption to education in history.Many claim that this experience was chiefly one of forced progress and transformations that have, however haltingly, helped propel education into desirable digital futures. Others underline an experience of imperfect salvation – technology saving the day in an emergency and preserving learning continuity for significant numbers of students, even if not all students were helped. But the global evidence reveals a more sombre picture. It exposes the ways unprecedented educational dependence on technology often resulted in unchecked exclusion, staggering inequality, inadvertent harm and the elevation of learning models that place machines and profit before people. This publication examines the promises of educational technologies against the reality of what was delivered during periods of pandemic school closures, which stretched for various durations from early 2020 to the end of 2022. Dedicated sections consider alternate possibilities that had the potential to be more inclusive and equitable.The analysis extracts lessons and recommendations to chart new and more humanistic directions for the development, integration and use of technology in education. 
Arts Education: An Investment in Quality Learning 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Vivek Venkatesh | Lydia Ruprecht | Martha K. Ferede 단체 저자: UNESCO This paper reviews key research on the impact and outcomes of Arts Education (AE), with the objective of demonstrating how AE and its conceptualizations, methodological approaches, theoretical foundations and applications are closely aligned with the objectives and expectations of quality education as notably envisioned by Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) on education. For UNESCO (2006), AE is understood to include two different approaches: o the teaching of art as an individual study subject and AE as developing learners’ artistic skills, abilities and sensibilities; o the mobilization of the arts, its tools, methods and stakeholders as a pedagogical approach, also referred to as 'arts in education' or 'learning through the arts.”The evidence gathered in this paper points to six main conclusions. • Arts education contributes to the humanistic outcomes associated with quality education as captured in Target 4.7 of SDG 4 on education, namely the promotion of values grounded in global peace, sustainability, justice and respect for cultural diversity and the development of social and emotional skills such as empathic concern and perspective-taking, all of which support personal and collective well-being and indices associated with increased societal happiness1 such as healthy life expectancy, freedom and generosity. • The evidence demonstrates that the “learning of the arts” positively impacts learning in ways that are relevant to broader academic and non-academic outcomes(see Tables 1 and 2).It has been associated with improvements in mathematics performance, writing skills, reading achievements, creativity, student engagement and attendance, as well as perseverance in pursuit of educational goals and classroom behaviours. • Arts education fosters teacher innovation and collaboration, positively impacting school culture and can help students gain a sense of mastery and accomplishment and engage with their communities. • By linking formal and non-formal learning settings, including both in-person and digital cultural spaces such as museums, festivals, performance venues and cultural centres, AE supports the capacity-building of artists and cultural bearers, while expanding the pedagogical role of cultural institutions and spaces. • Considering the nature of local and Indigenous knowledge in spanning language, cultural practices, land use practices, social interactions, ritual and spirituality, AE holds the potential to support knowledge revitalization for Indigenous peoples, which have been historically compromised or delegitimized within traditional education settings. • Last but not least, by building on the economic potential of the arts and creative industries, AE creates opportunities for employment and economic growth, which cannot be underestimated. • On a methodological note, the review of existing research highlights the limitations of quantitative methods and the absence of evaluation mechanisms to assess the contribution and impact of AE to learning. 
Draft Text of the Revised 1974 Recommendation Concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-Operation and Peace and Education Relating to Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO In accordance with the UNESCO Constitution and the Rules of Procedure concerning Recommendations to Member States and international conventions covered by the terms of Article IV, paragraph 4, of the Constitution, the draft text of the revised Recommendation concerning education for international understanding, co-operation and peace and education relating to human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the related preliminary report, were sent to UNESCO Member States through the circular letter CL/4401 (September 2022) for their written commentsand observations. On the basis of their comments, a second draft of the text was prepared. In circular letter CL/4433 (April 2023), the second draft together with the Definitive Report were submitted to Member States. The Special Committee meeting of experts designated by Member States took place from 30 May to 2 June 2023, as per the circular letter CL/4417 (November 2022), and from 10 to 12 July 2023, as per circular letter CL/4442 (June 2023). 
Addressing Hate Speech Through Education: A Guide for Policy-Makers 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO | UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Hate speech is spreading faster and further than ever before as a result of social media user growth and the rise of populism. Both online and offline, hate speech targets people and groups based on who they are. It has the potential to ignite and fuel violence, spawn violent extremist ideologies, including atrocity crimes and genocide. It discriminates and infringes on individual and collective human rights, and undermines social cohesion. Education can play a central role in countering hateful narratives and the emergence of group-targeted violence. Educational responses to hate speech and all forms of hateful communication include:• Training teachers and learners on the values and practices related to being respectful global and digital citizens;• Adopting pedagogical and whole-school approaches to strengthening social and emotional learning;• Revising and reviewing curricula and educational materials to make them culturally responsive and to include content that identifies hate speech and promotes the right to freedom of expression;This policy guide developed by UNESCO and the United Nations’ Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect explores these educational responses and provides guidance and recommendations to policy-makers on how to strengthen education systems to counter hate speech. 
Lutter contre les discours de haine par l’éducation 발행 연도: 2025 단체 저자: UNESCO | United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Lutter contre les discours de haine par l’éducationLes discours de haine se propagent plus vite et plus loin que jamais du fait de l’augmentation du nombre d’utilisateurs des médias sociaux et de la montée du populisme. En ligne comme hors ligne, les discours de haine ciblent des personnes et des groupes sur la base de ce qu’ils sont. Ces discours sont susceptibles d'inciter et d’attiser la violence et d’engendrer des idéologies extrémistes violentes, pouvant mener à des atrocités criminelles et des génocides. Ils sont discriminatoires, portent atteinte aux droits humains individuels et collectifs et menacent la cohésion sociale.L’éducation peut jouer un rôle essentiel dans la lutte contre les discours de haine et l’émergence de violences visant des groupes particuliers. Les réponses éducatives aux discours de haine et à toutes les formes de communication haineuse comprennent :• la formation des enseignants et des apprenants aux valeurs et aux pratiques permettant d’être des citoyens du monde et des citoyens numériques respectueux ;• l'adoption d'approches scolaires globales et pédagogiques pour renforcer l’apprentissage social et émotionnel ;• l'examen et la révision des programmes scolaires et des supports pédagogiques pour les rendre culturellement adaptés et inclure des contenus qui permettent d'identifier les discours de haine et promeuvent le droit à la liberté d’expression.Ce guide stratégique, élaboré par l’UNESCO et le Bureau de la prévention du génocide et de la responsabilité de protéger des Nations Unies, analyse ces réponses éducatives et fournit des conseils et des recommandations aux décideurs politiques sur la manière de renforcer les systèmes éducatifs pour lutter contre les discours de haine. 
National Distance Learning Programmes in Response to the COVID-19 Education Disruption: Case Study of the Republic of Korea 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO This document is one of several case studies on national distance learning programmes in response to the COVID-19 education disruptions. The case of the Republic of Korea was drawn from the 2020 edition of Mobile Learning Week, organized online in October 2020 under the theme of 'Beyond Disruption: Technology Enabled Learning Futures'. Envisaged to be a continuously enriched mechanism for knowledge sharing and dissemination, the case studies aim to surface best practices worldwide in leveraging digital technology to build inclusive and crisis-resilient learning systems, and to inform the planning of digital transformation of education towards SDG 4 and the futures of learning. Each case study documents governance and funding mechanisms, needs-driven planning of distance learning solutions, evaluation of digital learning’s effects on mitigating disruptions and ensuring inclusion, and pedagogical innovations to maintain or improve the quality of learning. 
Ciudadanía alfabetizada en medios e información: pensar críticamente, hacer clic sabiamente 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston 단체 저자: UNESCO ¿Podemos mejorar nuestras sociedades haciendo clic sabiamente?Los proveedores de contenidos como bibliotecas, archivos, museos, medios y empresas de comunicación digital pueden permitir un desarrollo inclusivo y sostenible. Sin embargo, no siempre están a la altura de estos ideales, lo que crea desafíos para los usuarios de estos servicios. Los proveedores de contenidos de todo tipo abren nuevas oportunidades para el aprendizaje permanente. Pero al mismo tiempo, plantean desafíos como la información falsa y la desinformación, el discurso de odio y la violación de la privacidad en línea, entre otros.La Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional es un conjunto de competencias que ayudan a las personas a maximizar las ventajas y minimizar los daños. La Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional abarca las competencias que permiten a las personas interactuar de manera crítica y efectiva con el contenido de las comunicaciones; las instituciones que facilitan este contenido y el uso de tecnologías digitales. Las capacidades en estos ámbitos son indispensables para la ciudadanía, independientemente de su edad o procedencia. Este Currículum pionero presenta un marco integral de competencias de Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional y ofrece a educadores y estudiantes sugerencias pedagógicas estructuradas. Cuenta con varios módulos detallados que cubren la gama de competencias necesarias para navegar por el ecosistema de comunicaciones de hoy.Este recurso vincula la Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional con cuestiones emergentes como la Inteligencia Artificial, la educación para la ciudadanía digital, la educación para el desarrollo sostenible, la alfabetización cultural y el aumento exponencial de la información falsa y la desinformación. Con el uso efectivo de este Currículum de Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional, todos pueden volverse alfabetizados mediáticos e informacionales, así como educadores pares de la Alfabetización Mediática e Informacional. 
الاستعراض الدوري الشامل وقدرته على تعزيز حرية التعبير والنفاذ إلى المعلومة وسالمة الصحفيين 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Hina Jilani 단체 저자: UNESCO This document introduces The Universal Periodic Review (UPR), including its function, content and guideline for practice, and evaluates its positive contributions to global human rights.