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The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) and its Potential to Foster Freedom of Expression, Access to Information and Safety of Journalists: Guidelines for National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Hina Jilani 단체 저자: UNESCO This document introduces The Universal Periodic Review (UPR), including its function, content and guideline for practice, and evaluates its positive contributions to global human rights. El examen Periódico Universal (EPU) y su capacidad para promover la libertad de expresión, el acceso a la información y la seguridad de los periodistas : directrices para las instituciones nacionales de derechos humanos (INDH) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Hina Jilani 단체 저자: UNESCO This document introduces The Universal Periodic Review (UPR), including its function, content and guideline for practice, and evaluates its positive contributions to global human rights. ’Examen périodique universel (EPU) et son potentiel pour la liberté d’expression, l’accès à l’information et la sécurité des journalistes : directives à l’intention des institutions nationales des droits de l’homme (INDH) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Hina Jilani 단체 저자: UNESCO This document introduces The Universal Periodic Review (UPR), including its function, content and guideline for practice, and evaluates its positive contributions to global human rights. 
International Forum on AI and the Futures of Education: Developing Competencies for the AI Era Synthesis Report; 7-8 December 2020 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes 단체 저자: UNESCO This synthesis report has been developed by the UNESCO Unit for Technology and Artificial Intelligence in Education within the Future of Learning and Innovation Team, drawing on the International Forum on AI and the Futures of Education held in Beijing and simultaneously online from 7 to 8 December 2020.The Forum underlined the importance of reviewing the very purpose of education, together with the opportunity for real transformation, and the role that AI might play. It is widely acknowledged that current educational practices and educational environment are very rigid, and that the future of education should be more flexible and responsive to changing circumstances and innovation. National education authorities should identify what skills young people need to enable them to live and thrive in the new realities of a constantly changing world, and what digital transformation makes possible in the national and international context. In short, new education models are needed to put students at the centre, to move away from a focus on memorizing content, to integrate the digital and the analogue, and to foster human cognitive, socioemotional and critical skills, all of which might – with foresight and careful attention – be enabled by AI and other digital technologies. 
Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development: Synthesis Report; Mobile Learning Week 2019 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: UNESCO During the five-day event for Mobile Learning Week 2019, UNESCO gathered participants from around the world to share experiences, initiatives and plan joint actions with a view to harnessing artificial intelligence (AI) to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4. The report stems from the work that the speakers presented and the insights that all the participants shared at the event. 
AI and Education: Guidance for Policy-Makers 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes | Ronghuai Huang | Hui Zhang 단체 저자: UNESCO Artificial intelligence (AI) is envisioned as a new tool to accelerate the progress towards the achievement of SDG 4. Policies and strategies for using AI in education are central to maximizing AI’s benefits and mitigating its potential risks. Fostering AI-ready policy-makers is the starting point of the policy development process.This publication offers guidance to policy-makers in understanding AI and responding to the challenges and opportunities in education presented by AI. Specifically, it introduces the essentials of AI such as its definition, techniques, technologies, capacities and limitations. It also delineates the emerging practices and benefit-risk assessment on leveraging AI to enhance education and learning, and to ensure inclusion and equity, as well as the reciprocal role of education in preparing humans to live and work with AI.The publication summarizes three approaches to the policy responses from existing practices: independent approach, integrated approach and thematic approach. In a further step, it proposes more detailed recommendations and examples for planning AI and education policies, aligned with the recommendations made in the 2019 Beijing Consensus on AI and Education. 人工智能与教育: 政策制定者指南 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes | Ronghuai Huang | Hui Zhang 단체 저자: UNESCO 该文件为政策制定者提供关于人工智能在教育领域内应用于发展的相关知识，包括其定义与技术一级对教学和教育的影响，并为政策制定者提供相关政策建议。 
The Chilling: Global Trends in Online Violence Against Women Journalists; Research Discussion Paper 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Julie Posetti | Nabeelah Shabbir | Diana Maynard | Kalina Bontcheva | Nermine Aboulez 단체 저자: UNESCO This report demonstrates that online violence against women journalists is a global phenomenon, albeit one with uneven impacts that are heightened at various intersectional points, including racism, religious bigotry, sectarianism, homophobia and disinformation. There is a climate of impunity surrounding online attacks on women journalists which must be more urgently and effectively addressed because impunity emboldens the perpetrators, demoralises the victim, erodes the foundations of journalism, and undermines freedom of expression. For too long, the emphasis has been on making women journalists responsible for their own defence and protection, rather than making the perpetrators and instigators, the platform enablers, and law enforcement and media employers accountable.These methods of attack are growing more sophisticated, and they are evolving with technology. They are also increasingly networked and fuelled by political actors. This points to the need for responses to online violence to grow equally in technological sophistication and collaborative coordination. Another point highlighted by this research: most women journalists do not report or make public the online attacks they experience, in line with low levels of reporting when it comes to violence against women more broadly. Many media employers still appear reluctant to take online violence seriously. This aligns with the evident failure of the internet communications companies - whose social networks, messaging and search services facilitate much of the harassment, intimidation, abuse and threats targeting women journalists - to take effective action to address this freedom of expression and gender equality crisis. 
Inclusive Early Childhood Care and Education: From Commitment to Action 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO The development of inclusive programmes and services for early childhood care and education is a priority of Sustainable Development Goal 4 on education to which the international community has committed itself to achieve by 2030.This publication calls for a renewed global commitment to early childhood inclusion through the presentation of qualitative and quantitative data and action-oriented thinking. It presents lessons from country practices and recent research to provide policy-makers, partners, and ECCD practitioners with guidelines for action.The publication contains key messages that stakeholders can draw upon for actions that address the diversity and trajectory of each child. Pour une inclusion dans l’éducation dès la petite enfance: De l’engagement à l’action 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Développer des programmes et offrir des services inclusifs pour l’éducation et la protection de la petite enfance est une priorité de l’Objectif de développement 4 sur l’éducation que la communauté internationale s’est engagée à atteindre en 2030.Cette publication appelle à un engagement mondial renouvelé en faveur de l’inclusion dès la petite enfance par la présentation de données qualitatives et quantitatives et des réflexions orientées vers l’action. Elle présente des leçons tirées de pratiques de divers pays, ainsi que des travaux de recherche récents, afin d’offrir aux décideurs politiques, aux partenaires et aux praticiens de la petite enfance des repères pour l’action.La publication contient des messages clés que les parties prenantes pourront s’approprier pour mener des actions qui tiennent compte de la diversité et du parcours de chaque enfant.