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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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1,187 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Learning & Behaviour Support: Enabling Inclusive Learning; Edukans Manual for Facilitators ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ์ €์ž: Hendrien Maat | Judith Pietersma | Aniek Santema ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Edukans This Edukans training manual is intended as a guide to train people in how to respond to the needs of students with learning and behavioural problems, such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, lack of motivation, aggression and anxiety. Troubled behaviour is often a child's way of communicationg distress and, in these cases, the right kind of response can make all the difference. Behavioural and learning difficulites are well-recognized problems all over the world, and inclusive learning is on top of the educational agenda. When a person has more knowledge about learning & behavioural difficulties, he or she can understand the situation that the child is facing and offer suitable suport.This manual aims to help programme managers and trainers to give training to their staff in: understanding the diverse needs of vulnerable students, the origins of learning and behavioural problems, their implications, and a variety of effective support strategies and interventions. The manual is meant to be used by master trainers who can further train teachers, social workers, NGO staff, mentors, relief workers, government officials, mental health workers, and counselors.  Essentials of Dialogue: Guidance and Activities for Teaching and Practising Dialogue with Young People ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Generation Global Essentials of Dialogue is a teaching resource filled with activities for use in learning communities to build the core skills of dialogue and is foundational for any curriculum or programme centred around global citizenship and intercultural communication.Each chapter includes both theory and practical activities to help explore, develop, and practise dialogue. The resource is free to use all over the world. ุฃุณุงุณูŠู‘ุงุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ: ู…ูˆุฑุฏ ู„ู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ูˆุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Tony Blair Institute for Global Change ูŠุฒูˆุฏ "ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ" ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุจู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ูˆูŠูˆูุฑ ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุจูุนุฏ.ูŠู‚ุฏู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุฏุฑูˆุณู‹ุง ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชูƒูŠู ูˆูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ  ู„ู„ุญูˆุงุฑุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฒุฉุŒ ูˆุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุนุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู„ู„ุงู†ุฎุฑุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ู„ุฏุนู… ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.  Rethinking Pedagogy: Exploring the Potential Of Digital Technology In Achieving Quality Education ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: Lorena Alemรกn de la Garza | Alessandra Anichini | Pรฉter Antal | Aurรฉlie Beaune | ร‰ric Bruillard | Diane Burke | Pedro Henrique Cacique Braga | Ruma Chakravarti | Sriya Chakravarti | Deng Chen | Lidiya Chikalova | Helen Crompton | Ilana De Almeida Souza Concilio | William Cope | Lorenz Denks | Matthew Farber | Giovanni Fonseca | Pintรฉr Gergely | Marcela Georgina Gรณmez Zermeรฑo | Russell Hazard | Laura Hosman | Mary Kalantzis | Kojanitz Lรกszlรณ | Xavier Levoin | Kristen Linzy | Arnab Mandal | Yoko Mochizuki | Ariam Mogos | Tรผnde-Lengyel Molnรกr | Matthew Montebello | Sadaqat Mulla | Sandra Gudiรฑo Paredes | Christelle Pauty-Combemore | Boyka Parfitt | Rรฉka Racsko | Irais Monserrat Santillรกn Rosas | Khitam Shraim | Jisoo Song | Avgoustos Tsinakos ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP) With the exponential growth of digitally mediated communication, digital media and gaming, the landscape of what we understand as learning environments is changing significantly. Today the use of digital technology in education is attracting considerable public and policy attention asโ€จwell as private investment. With a rise in discourses both heralding and cautioning against the use of digital technology in education, there is a need to pool the expertise and experience on the use of technology in education from around the world to advance public debate and evidence-informed policymaking. Based on the literature review, mapping of digital education resources in circulation, and examples of implementation of digital education initiatives from around the world, this report aims to provide insights that would help lead to the wise, innovative and ethical use of digital technology in education as a new dimension in achieving SDG 4 โ€” inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities for all. By so doing, it also attempts to contribute to a rethink of teaching and learning in the face of enormous opportunities and challenges brought about by digital technology in the times of change and turmoil.  ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ: ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํŽœํŒ” ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 20, No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2025 ์ €์ž: ๊น€์ง€์œค | ๊น€์ง€ํ›ˆ | ์œ ์†Œํ˜„ | ๋ฐ•์„ ์šด ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ต์œก์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด UNESCO์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™”์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ Byram(1997)์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™” ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ โ€˜๊ฐ€์ƒ ํŽœํŒ” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจโ€™์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ โ€˜๋ฌธํ™” ์ธ์‹-์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™” ํƒ๊ตฌ-๋ฌธํ™” ์ง€์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„-๋ฌธํ™” ์ง€์‹ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉโ€™์˜ 4๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ด 10์ฐจ์‹œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ S ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 4-5ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ 4๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฒ” ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ƒ์„ฑํ˜• AI๋Š” (1) ํƒ€์ž์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ๋„๊ตฌ, (2) ํƒ€๋ฌธํ™” ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด, (3) ํ•™์ƒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™” ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ ‘์ด‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ง€๋Šฅ์  ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ ‘์ด‰โ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— AI์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŽธํ–ฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์  ๊ฒ€ํ† ์™€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ ๊ทน์  ๊ฐœ์ž…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์  ๋”์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ: '์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌ'๋“ค์˜ ์ž์ „์  ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ต์œก์  ๋„์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 20, No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2025 ์ €์ž: ์ฐจ๋ณด์€ | ๊ณ ์•„๋ผ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ผ๋Š” ์  ๋” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ โ€˜์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌโ€™๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž์ „์  ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ โ€˜์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌโ€™ 4๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ธต ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, โ€˜์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌโ€™๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ธต์ ์ธ ์  ๋” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ต์‚ฌ, ํ•™์ƒ, ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™ธ๋ชจ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ์™ธ๋ชจ ์œ ์ง€ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์  ๋Œ€์ƒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ต์ง, ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ง์—…์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋Œ๋ด„ ๋…ธ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์–ด ๊ต์œก ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์  ๋”, ์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ž์‹ ์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์  ๋” ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ์— ์  ๋” ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๊ท ์—ด์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ โ€˜์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธโ€™๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ฐ€์ด์ž ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ํ”๋“œ๋Š” โ€˜ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‚ฌ์กฐ์ดโ€™๋กœ์„œ ํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด ๊ต๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ํ•™๊ต ํ’ํ† ์™€ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ (๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 20, No. 2) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2025 ์ €์ž: ์ •์„ฑ๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ์„œ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ํ’ํ† ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์—๋Š” OECD PISA 2018 ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ 64๊ฐœ๊ตญ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 3์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋‹ค์ธต๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ œ์‹œํ˜•, ํ•™๊ธ‰ ํ† ๋ก ํ˜•, ์ด์Šˆ ๋ถ„์„ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜-ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ์žฌํ•™ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ํ•™๊ต ํ’ํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™œ๋™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ํ•™๊ต ํ’ํ†  ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ•™๊ต ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.