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Ending school bullying: Focus on the Arab States and North Africa UNESCO’s contribution to the policy dialogue on bullying and learning organized by the Regional Center for Educational Planning United Arab Emirates 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: UNESCO Bullying is a form of school violence. According to an agreed international definition, bullying is characterised by aggressive behaviour that involves unwanted, negative actions and an imbalance of power or strength between the perpetrator or perpetrators and the victim. Unlike isolated incidents of school violence, bullying is also characterised by repetition over time. The number of repetitions may vary and, for example, major surveys that collect data on bullying measure the frequency of bullying in different ways. The international Sustainable Development Goal Thematic Indicator 4.a.2 that measures the ‘percentage of students who experienced bullying during the past 12 months, by sex’, which was adopted in 2018, defines that the frequency of aggressions should be at least once or twice a month or more for a student to be considered a victim of bullying. It is important to note that here is no standard definition of bullying across the six international surveys that collect data on the prevalence of bullying. Some of them do not even provide a definition. These surveys are the following:Two international surveys that measure the health behaviours of students as well as protective factors including school climate: the WHO Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) and the Health Behaviours in School-aged Child survey (HBSC) conducted by the HBSC Consortium.Four international surveys that focus mostly on the measurement of learning outcomes of students but also ask questions on the school climate including bullying: the Regional Comparative and Explanatory Study in Latin America (Estudio Regional Comparativo y Explicativo, ERCE in Spanish); theProgress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS); the Programme for International Students Assessment (PISA); and the Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). 
UNESCO Prize for Girls' and Women's Education: call for nominations 2019 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: UNESCO The UNESCO Prize for Girls’ and Women’s Education honours outstanding and innovative practices advancing girls’ and women’s education, and in turn, improving the quality of their lives. Established in 2015, it is funded by the Government of the People’s Republic of China and consists of two US $50,000 awards to help further the work of laureates in this field. The Prize directly contributes to Sustainable Development Goals 4 and 5. Prix UNESCO pour l’éducation des filles et des femmes: appel à candidatures 2019 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Le Prix UNESCO pour l’éducation des filles et des femmes met en avant les pratiques exemplaires et novatrices qui font progresser l’éducation des filles et des femmeset, par conséquent, améliorent la qualité de leur vie. Crée en 2015, il est financé par le gouvernement de la République Populaire de Chine et consiste de deux prix de 50 000 dollars des États-Unis afin d’aider les lauréats à poursuivre leur travail dans ce domaine. Le prix contribue directement aux objectifs de développement durable 4 et 5. Premio UNESCO de educación de las niñas y las mujeres: convocatoria de candidaturas 2019 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) El premio UNESCO de educación de las niñas y las mujeres recompensa las prácticas sobresalientes e innovadoras que promueven la educación de las niñas y las mujeres y, a su vez, mejoran su calidad de vida. Este premio, que se creó en 2015 y es financiado por el gobierno de la República Popular China, está dotado con dos cuantías de 50 000 dólares estadounidenses destinadas a fomentar la labor de los galardonados en este ámbito. El premio contribuye directamente a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 4 y 5. 
Review of UNESCO’s work on curriculum development 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: UNESCO In response to a request from the UNESCO Executive Board in Spring 2019, the UNESCO Internal Oversight Service (IOS) Evaluation Office has undertaken this Review to provide a mapping and analysis of UNESCO’s activities in curriculum; to provide an overview of the roles typically played by other national, regional and international actors in the field of curriculum, and to assess the demand for services from UNESCO Member States and donors in the area of curriculum. The review found that curriculum is widely considered as the foundational building block of the education system, resulting from a pedagogical and political consensus with regard to what is important in learning and why, according to both the learner’s needs and societal visions. In light of challenges of the 21st century and the need to strengthen the role of the humanities in a context dominated by technology and data, the redefinition of curriculum has become one of the main concerns of national education authorities around the world. It is also widely accepted that quality curricula can support the attainment of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4). The review concluded that curriculum, particularly curriculum development and reform processes, should remain an area of UNESCO’s education programme as it addresses a clear need from Member States. As curriculum implies both technical and political dimensions, UNESCO can act as a neutral broker, to facilitate informed and inclusive policy dialogue. It also has a long-term tradition in facilitating complex curriculum processes in often difficult and sensitive contexts. In addition, UNESCO has the capacity to serve as a platform for international exchanges and comparative research, including through networks such as UNESCO Chairs, and coordinating knowledge hubs and communities of practice. To address curriculum with added value in the future, UNESCO should focus on providing methodological technical assistance, capacity development, standard-setting and policy advice to support the curriculum processes, products and competences in Member States while ensuring a coordinated and holistic perspective. Complementary to work on curriculum from a methodological point of view, thematic Sections at Headquarters should continue elaborating content on specific crosscutting topics. Looking to the future, the review recommends (i) maintaining a specialized category 1 institute as a lead entity on curriculum development; (ii) refining the offer of technical assistance and capacity development to Member States on curriculum development and reform; (iii) developing and maintaining a knowledge base of materials and a roster of experts on curriculum; (iv) providing a platform for policy dialogue and exchange of experience among Member States; and (v) systematizing the inclusion of curriculum in standard-setting and normative work. 
#CommitToEducation 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: UNESCO In December 2018, building on a series of regional consultations, the education community struck a common chord at the Global Education Meeting in Brussels, the first gathering of its kind since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda. Ministers, representatives of government, multilateral organizations, civil society and other stakeholders agreed on a set of priorities for collective action. These include an overarching focus on the right to inclusive quality education; eradicating illiteracy; including migrants, displaced persons, refugees and stateless persons in education; quality gender-responsive education and training; strengthened education for global citizenship and sustainable development; more flexible and open learning systems providing a broader range of knowledge, skills and competences at all levels; qualified teachers and domestic and international resource mobilization. This set the ground for the first review of SDG 4 by the July 2019 High level Political Forum, the UN apex platform for the follow-up and review of Agenda 2030. As the UN agency responsible for the coordination of SDG 4, mandated by the World Education Forum in Incheon (Republic of Korea, 2015), UNESCO provided an analysis of where the world stands on SDG 4, how countries have taken up the goal in their policies, and made recommendations to act better, differently and collaboratively. 
School, Identity and Discrimination 발행 연도: 2011 저자: Néstor López 단체 저자: UNESCO IIEP Office for Latin America and the Caribbean Education, identity and school is just one more link, within the many wills that work for full equality of opportunities. As in other publications of the Institute, the wealth of perspectives is added, which give shape to sometimes pressing realities with a demand for urgent action. The publication is a new opportunity for the voices of different interlocutors to give an account, in their countries and contexts, both of the construction of identity processes, and of their recognition and respect. This also implies raising the obstacles, the contributions and the advances, to face the challenges still pending. In each work presented here, the authors-whose participation and effort we deeply appreciate-offer sharp insights on various tasks and contexts. We wish, to conclude, that this text also contributes to the reflection on the possible courses that have been adopted or that require a deepening of the educational policies, specifically in the agendas related to the themes of this publication. Escuela, identidad y discriminación 발행 연도: 2011 저자: Néstor López 단체 저자: UNESCO IIEP Oficina para América Latina y el Caribe Educación, identidad y escuela es solo un eslabón más, dentro de las muchas voluntades que trabajan por la plena igualdad de oportunidades. Como en otras publicaciones del Instituto, se suma la riqueza de perspectivas, que dan forma a realidades en ocasiones acuciantes con demanda de urgente acción. La publicación supone una nueva oportunidad para que las voces de distintos interlocutores den cuenta, en sus países y contextos, tanto de la construcción de procesos identitarios, como de su reconocimiento y respeto. Ello implica también plantear los obstáculos, los aportes y los avances, para afrontar los desafíos aún pendientes. En cada trabajo que aquí se presenta, los autores –cuya participación y esfuerzo agradecemos profundamente– ofrecen agudas miradas sobre diversos quehaceres y contextos. Deseamos, para concluir, que este texto también contribuya a la reflexión sobre los posibles rumbos que se han adoptado o que requieren profundización en las políticas educativas, específicamente en las agendas vinculadas con las temáticas de esta publicación. 
Literacy for Empowerment and Transformation: Report of the Secretary-General 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: United Nations | UNESCO The present report is submitted in fulfilment of the request made by the General Assembly, in its resolution 77/192, that the Secretary-General, in cooperation with the Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), submit to the Assembly at its seventy-ninth session a report on the implementation of the resolution. The Assembly also invited UNESCO to continue its mandated role to lead and coordinate the Education 2030 Agenda and requested UNESCO to continue its coordinating and catalysing role through the implementation of the strategy of the Global Alliance for Liter acy and by continuing to provide support to Member States. The present report provides an overview of the global literacy landscape, highlighting progress, key challenges and recommendations for further promotion of literacy as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the follow-up to the Transforming Education Summit and beyond. 
평생학습 문화 수용하기: '교육의 미래' 이니셔티브에 대한 기여 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) 유네스코 ‘교육의 미래’ 이니셔티브의 일환으로 발간되는 이 보고서는 교육 분야를 변화시키고, 보다 지속가능하고 건강하며 포용적인 미래를 만들기 위해 이루어진 평생학습의 잠재적 기여를 고찰하고 있다. 이 보고서는 서로 다른 분야와 국가에서 온 12명의 저명한 전문가들의 통찰력을 바탕으로, 평생학습에 대한 확고한 비전과 이를 뒷받침하는 가치와 원칙을 제시한다. 아울러, 교육의 사회적⋅개인적 차원을 인식하고, 평생학습을 새로운 인권으로 인정할 것을 국제사회에 요청하고 있다.이 보고서는 평생학습의 비전을 실현하기 위해서는 인류가 당면한 도전과제의 복잡하고 다차원적인 성격을 효과적으로 파악할 수 있는 초학제적 접근방식을 채택해야 한다고 주장한다. 이 책의 구성은 평생학습을 교육 정책의 주요 원칙으로 삼고, 배경이나 여건에 관계없이 모든 사람들에게 전 생애에 걸쳐 학습 기회를 제공할 수 있는 ‘우호적인 환경’의 주요 특징을 요약하고 있다. 그리고 일련의 주요 메시지를 결론으로 제시하고, 구체적인 행동 방침과 선정된 정책 조치를 보완적으로 논의하고 있다.