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Living in a new world starts with education (SangSaeng no. 37 summer autumn 2013) 발행 연도: 2013 저자: Hans van Ginkel 단체 저자: APCEIU SangSaeng No. 37- How to Foster Global Citizenship? has been published. In order to help our readers better grasp the concept of global citizenship and provide useful information and new ideas, this issue deals with various aspects of global citizenship education.3 Director’s Message4 Special ColumnBuilding True Citizens for a Single Humanity8 Focus: How to Foster Global Citizenship?8 Eliminating World Challenges through Global Citizenship Education 13 Developing Global Citizens with a Global Perspective18 Living in a New World Starts with Education23 GCE in Every Corners of the World28 Best Practices28 Hands-on Hand Print for Environmental Sustainability32 Bhutan Teachers Learn New Models of Education35 Comic Relief: Song of the City36 Special ReportPaving the Way Together for Global Citizenship Education40 InterviewBuilding a Global Community out of the Ashes of Poverty42 LetterCapturing Moments of Living in Harmony44 Peace in My MemoryHow Golf Speaks about Peace47 Understanding the Asia-Pacific RegionDiscovering Locks beyond the Function of Opening and Closing50 APCEIU in Action

"It is Very Painful to Talk About”: The Impact of Attacks on Education on Women and Girls 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Holly Cartner 단체 저자: Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) This report presents the key findings of GCPEA’s multi-country study on the impact of attacks on education on women and girls.10 GCPEA’s research focuses on the types and causes of abuse most typically committed against female students in the context of attacks on education, and the long-term consequences that female students may face as a result of such attacks.11 GCPEA initiated this study to contribute to a better understanding of the implications for girls and women when education is attacked and to inform our advocacy for better strategies to protect girls and women, prevent attacks and abuse, and diminish harmful consequences against them.This report relies on previous GCPEA research, including Education Under Attack 2018 and 2014, and updates, and the organization’s field research in Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo, which focused specifically on the experiences of women and girls when education is attacked. In addition, the report draws from interviews with numerous country and regional experts and an extensive review of secondary data sources, including reports by United Nations (UN) agencies, development and humanitarian non-governmental organizations (NGOs), human rights organizations, government bodies, and think tanks, including numerous contributions from GCPEA’s member organizations.

Charlevoix Declaration on Quality Education for Girls, Adolescent Girls and Women in Developing Countries 발행 연도: 2018 단체 저자: G7 The Charlevoix Declaration is a commitment from the Leaders of the G7 to work towards inclusive, quality, equitable education for girls, adolescent girls, and women in developing countries and crisis contexts.The Charlevoix Declaration on Quality Education for Girls, Adolescent Girls and Women in Developing Countries represents a joint effort from the Leaders of G7 countries to step up for girls and women in conflict and crisis contexts. Focusing both on dismantling the barriers to education and improving the quality of education, the G7 have committed to promote and improve learning outcomes for both refugees and host communities, while also working to reduce the time children and youth, especially girls, are out of school as a result of conflict and displacement.To support the implementation of the Charlevoix Declaration, Canada also led the mobilization of CDN $3.8+ billion. With contributions from the World Bank, the European Union, Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom, this initiative represents the single largest investment in education for girls in conflict and crisis settings.

الأمن الإنساني وحقوق الإنسان : دراسة تحليلة مقارنة 발행 연도: 2017 저자: Al-Qahtani | Wazaa bin Ghanem 단체 저자: Naif Arab University for Security Sciences شكلة الدراسة: تتحدد مشكلة الدراسة في التساؤل الرئيس التالي: ما أوجه الشبه والاختلاف بين مفهومي الأمن الإنساني وحقوق الإنسان؟

Human Security and Human Rights: A Comparative Analytical Study 발행 연도: 2017 저자: Al-Qahtani | Wazaa bin Ghanem 단체 저자: Naif Arab University for Security Sciences Study Problem: The study problem is determined by the following main question: What are the similarities and differences between the concepts of human security and human rights?

ندوة تمكين المراة في المملكة - هيئة حقوق الإنسان 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: HRCSaudi ندوة تمكين المرأة في المملكة أقيمت يوم الخميس 1440/6/30هـ الموافق 2019/3/7م بتنظيم هيئة حقوق الإنسان وبالتعاون مع مكتب الأمم المتحدة بالرياض بفندق ريتز كارلتون.

우리는 지구촌 시민: 축구로 배우는 국제이해교육 발행 연도: 2004 단체 저자: APCEIU 『우리는 지구촌 시민—축구로 배우는 국제이해교육』은 세계화 시대에 우리 학생들이 세계 이웃의 다른 모습을 이해하고, 함께 살아가는 가치관을 깨우칠 수 있도록 도움을 주기 위하여 만들어진 교재입니다.세계적인 석학들과 교육 전문가들로 구성된 유네스코 21세기 세계교육위원회는 「들로르 보고서」에서 ‘함께 살기 위한 교육’을 21세기 교육의 핵심 과제로 제시하였습니다. 점차 증가하고 있는 여러가지 갈등 문제를 교육을 통하여 해결해 나가기 위한 시도인 것입니다. 이러한 세계적인 흐름 속에서 우리나라도 이에 발맞추어 제 7차 교육과정에서 '국제이해교육'을 창의적 재량학습 과목의 하나로 채택하였습니다. 이제는 국제이해교육의 하나의 독립된 학습 과목으로 자리잡을 수 있게 되었고, 이에 걸맞은 전문 교재와 교육 자료들이 필요하게 되었습니다. 하지만 안타깝게도 이러한 시대적인 요구를 만족시켜 줄만한 교재나 교육 자료는 그다지 많지 않습니다. 또한 '국제이해교육'이라는 제목을 통해서도 알 수 있듯이, 그 범위가 아주 넓어 어디서부터 어떻게 시작해야 할 지 막막한 기분이 드는 것도 사실입니다.유네스코 아시아태평양 국제이해교육원은 이러한 교육 현장의 요구에 부응하기 위해 『우리는 지구촌 시민—축구로 배우는 국제이해교육』을 발간하게 되었습니다. 유네스코 아시아태평양 국제이해교육원은 아시아·태평양 지역의 45개 나라들과 함께 '국제이해교육'을 강화하고 발전시킬 책임을 완수하기 위해 학교와 시민사회에서 다양한 활동을 이어오고 있습니다. 이러한 활동의 일환으로 우리 교육원은 다양한 분야의 전문가들과 함께 국제이해교육의 교육과정을 연구하는 동시에, 교원들에 대한 연수와 교육자료 개발에 온 힘을 쏟고 있습니다. 이번에 발간된 『우리는 지구촌 시민—축구로 배우는 국제이해교육』은 일곱 개의 장으로 구성되어 있으며, 각 장은 학생들이 세계 여러 나라의 저마다 다른 문화에 대한 이해를 통해서 문화간 이해, 인권, 평화, 세계화, 지속가능한 발전 등의 범세계적인 가치관을 배울 수 있도록 짜여졌습니다. 학생들이 일상 생활에서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 '축구'라는 작고 친근한 소재를 통해 '나와 다른 모습에 대한 이해'와 '함께 만들어가는 세상'을 체험하고 배울 수 있도록 꾸몄으며, 각 단원마다 다양한 <함께해보기>를 수록하여 학생들이 직접 참여함으로써 자신들이 가지고 있던 편견과 선입견을 발견하고 스스로 깨우쳐 나갈 수 있도록 구성하였습니다. 이 교재를 통하여 학생들이 편견에서 벗어나 세계의 친구들과 함께 살아갈 수 있는 올바른 가치관과 태도를 배울 수 있게 되기를 바랍니다.

Historical efforts to implement the UNESCO 1974 Recommendation on Education in light of 3 SDGs Targets 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO This paper presents an analytical overview of historical efforts by Member States of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to implement the 1974 Recommendation concerning education for international understanding, cooperation and peace education relating to human rights and fundamental freedoms. The author of the review was hired in April 2016 to undertake an analysis of Member States’ progress reports submitted for the fourth (2008) and fifth (2012) consultations on implementation of the 1974 Recommendation. The main purpose of the review was to provide a historical overview of efforts to achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Targets 4.7, 12.8 and 13.3 and their proposed measurement indicators, based on states’ historical reporting on the Recommendation. A total of 94 country reports were reviewed for the exercise: 37 from the 4th Consultation (2008); and 57 from the 5th Consultation (2012). The coding involved retrofitting the content of reportsto conceptsthat may have been developed at a later date for the Sustainable Development Agenda and coding for data that was not explicitly requested in the Consultations. Following the coding, a quantitative and qualitative analysis was undertaken and is presented in the following report.

The 1994 Genocide as Taught in Rwanda’s Classrooms 발행 연도: 2017 This blog looks at how textbook and curricula reforms in Rwanda have worked to cover the 1994 Genocide and instill the ideals of tolerance, unity and reconciliation in students. It is part of a series of blogs on this site published to encourage debates around a new GEM Report Policy Paper: Between the Lines, which looks at the content of textbooks and how it reflects some of the key concepts in Target 4.7 in the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).by Jean-Damascene Gasanabo, PhD, Director-General, Research and Documentation Center on Genocide, National Commission for the Fight against Genocide (CNLG), Kigali, Rwanda. The 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi saw the slaughter of more than one million people over the span of three months, and placed Rwanda at the forefront of the world’s political consciousness. Almost 23 years later, Rwanda has rebuilt and become a modern hub of progress and development, putting in place social, political and economic systems that are grounded in national unity and reconciliation – with education reforms playing a central role.The large-scale participation of children and adolescents in perpetrating acts of genocide made it clear that an education system that fails to integrate basic human values, will also inevitably fail the nation. Education was used prior to the Genocide to inculcate fear, intolerance and hatred; and so too is it being utilized by the current Government to foster peace and inclusivity, and combat genocide ideology. Post-genocide Rwanda has used education as a main tool to correct biased perceptions of its socio-political history, and to provide accurate representations of the root causes of the genocide, and preventative measures.With over 60% of Rwandans under the age of 24, the formal education system needs to instill the ideals of tolerance, unity and reconciliation in the next generation. With this realization, the Rwanda Education Board and the Ministry of Education have integrated genocide studies in the curricula of its primary, secondary and higher education institutions so that they are better able to lead a nation that is cognizant of its past. Instead of highlighting difference, the national curriculum of post-genocide Rwanda has been reconfigured to emphasize the politics of inclusion and to encourage a spirit of critical thinking that pursues peace, social cohesion and harmony above all else.Prior to the Genocide, educational resources were used as a tool by the genocidal regime to promote ethnic division, discrimination and propaganda. The biased curricula and teaching methods cemented ethnic segregation within classrooms and fostered genocide ideology. The students who were not expelled from primary and secondary school due to the ethnic and regional quota system were forced to identify themselves as being Tutsi – inherently separate to those who were Hutu or Twa. The pre-1994 curriculum lacked “the essentials of human emotion, attitudes, values and skills” as it continued to promote discriminatory and divisive ideologies that were “imparted through formalized rote learning in history, civic education, religious and moral education and languages.”Post-Genocide Rwanda faced the herculean task of rebuilding its dismantled institutions. With a profound lack of qualified teachers, a huge pool of orphaned children, insufficient funds and inaccurate textbooks following the genocide, many education challenges lay ahead. In early 1995, a moratorium was placed on history textbooks which disseminated biased information, as the country grappled with how and to what extent the nation’s past could be incorporated constructively in the education system, without causing pain or resurfacing conflicts.Rwanda chose a gradual, yet comprehensive, approach. In the years immediately following the Genocide, the history curriculum lightly touched on the subject so as to protect students from their recent past, and prevent division in classrooms based on differing family experiences. Classrooms promoted knowledge based on the essential ideas of unity, peace, tolerance and justice. In 2008 the National Curriculum Development Centre within the Ministry of Education published the new history curriculum which incorporated the Genocide against the Tutsi, coinciding with the renewed emphasis on the unifying and inclusive qualities of nationality, citizenship and patriotism, instead of ethnicity.The current national curriculum was formulated by the Rwanda Education Board in conjunction with varying public institutions, UN agencies and nongovernmental organizations. It incorporates the Genocide into the curriculum of every grade level, and discusses it in various contexts suited to the student’s particular stage in learning. Eyewitness accounts and the presence of elders in the classroom allow for a “multi-generational opportunity” for learning. In understanding how violent conflict erupts in society, it is possible to prevent future atrocities from beginning. Teaching the Genocide in present-day Rwanda aims to provide a more nuanced understanding of the event by using primary sources, encouraging class discussions on genocide denial, the persistence of genocide ideology, and the reconciliation efforts embarked on after the Genocide.Moreover, this change in the curriculum has been supplemented by a shift to transform learning from one based on standard rote memorization to one that encourages discussion and a spirit of critical thinking and analysis. This approach identifies the student as an active participant in the learning experience, not merely a silent recipient of history as “evangelical speech.” By promoting an environment that encourages spirited, objective discussions, the Ministry of Education seeks to redress the biases taught by the genocidal regime, as well as prepare young people to thoughtfully and constructively enter the workforce.Genocide education nevertheless faces some challenges ahead. With genocide denial still present, not only are ongoing revisions of educational resources required, but teacher training is also necessary to ensure that revisions to the curriculum are well presented by teachers.The way conflict and genocide has been taught through textbooks in Rwanda has evolved over time. For Rwandans, learning about the 1994 Genocide is not only vital in understanding the history of their country, but also in developing critical thinking skills that help young people become informed citizens in today’s globalized society. Peace education, as well as tools for conflict resolution and genocide prevention, are now heavily featured. Indeed the initiatives embarked on by the education sector signal a promising start to the continuous pursuit of truth through knowledge of the past.In comprehensively integrating the study of genocide into the national curriculum and by empowering students to become agents of their own learning process, Rwanda offers an ambitious recipe for successfully teaching one’s own history for the better.

Developing global citizens with a global perspective (SangSaeng no. 37 summer autumn 2013) 발행 연도: 2013 저자: Misato Yamaguchi 단체 저자: APCEIU SangSaeng No. 37- How to Foster Global Citizenship? has been published. In order to help our readers better grasp the concept of global citizenship and provide useful information and new ideas, this issue deals with various aspects of global citizenship education.3 Director’s Message4 Special ColumnBuilding True Citizens for a Single Humanity8 Focus: How to Foster Global Citizenship?8 Eliminating World Challenges through Global Citizenship Education 13 Developing Global Citizens with a Global Perspective18 Living in a New World Starts with Education23 GCE in Every Corners of the World28 Best Practices28 Hands-on Hand Print for Environmental Sustainability32 Bhutan Teachers Learn New Models of Education35 Comic Relief: Song of the City36 Special ReportPaving the Way Together for Global Citizenship Education40 InterviewBuilding a Global Community out of the Ashes of Poverty42 LetterCapturing Moments of Living in Harmony44 Peace in My MemoryHow Golf Speaks about Peace47 Understanding the Asia-Pacific RegionDiscovering Locks beyond the Function of Opening and Closing50 APCEIU in Action

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