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Educación sobre el Holocausto y los genocidios en América Latina: Reporte de actividades 2018-2019 de la Red Latinoamericana de Educación sobre el Holocausto y los Genocidios 발행 연도: 2019 단체 저자: UNESCO Santiago Este documento presenta políticas, experiencias, planes y programas en América Latina, dedicadas a la educación sobre el holocausto y otros genocidios.
Education à la citoyenneté mondiale: préparer les apprenants aux défis du XXIe siècle 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: UNESCO The United Nations Secretary-General’s Global Education First Initiative (GEFI) has established education as a means to ‘foster global citizenship’ – one of its three priority areas. To support this, UNESCO organized two landmark meetings on GCE in 2013. This publication aims to define the parameters of GCE by using the collective expertise, experience and wisdom of those participants who gathered at these landmark events, and to plan for future action in line with emerging thinking and other ongoing work. The review establishes that GCE has a critical role to play in equipping learners with competencies to deal with the dynamic and interdependent world of the twenty-first century. While GCE has been applied in different ways in different contexts, regions and communities, it has a number of common elements, which include fostering in learners. In formal settings, GCE can be delivered as an integral part of an existing subject (such as civic or citizenship education, social studies, environmental studies, geography or culture), or as an independent subject area. Integrated models appear to be more common. Some less traditional, but at least as effective, pathways for GCE have included the following: the use of information and communication technologies and social media, sport competitions and the use of art and music, and youth-led initiatives employing a wide variety of approaches. Both traditional and new horizons for GCE are profiled in this review. This publication also explores a number of enabling conditions for the promotion and implementation of GCE. These include: the existence of an open environment for universal values, the implementation of transformative pedagogy and support for youth-led initiatives. The review acknowledges that there are a number of ongoing tensions with the concepts of global citizenship and global citizenship education. While these tensions vary, they all point to the fundamental question of how to promote universality (e.g. common and collective identity, interest, participation, duty), while respecting singularity (e.g. individual rights, self-improvement). Some ways forward to resolve these tensions are suggested, whilst maintaining that challenges around theoretical elements of GCE should not undermine its practice. The processes documented in this publication have strengthened partnerships, built coalitions and contributed to improving the evidence base on the theory and practice of global citizenship education. While there are tasks that remain, this foundation bodes well for improving the enabling conditions and the practices highlighted in this review. By preparing learners to fulfil their potential in an increasingly globalized world, we are promoting transformed societies that are also better equipped to deal with the twenty-first century challenges and to seize twenty-first century opportunities.
Guide pour l'évaluation d'un plan sectoriel d'éducation 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) At the World Education Forum, in Dakar in 2000, the international community pledged that no country with a credible plan to achieve the Education for All goals would be thwarted by a lack of resources. Since then, the development of an education sector plan (ESP) has become a priority in many countries. ESPs present the policies and strategies for national education reform, and are a powerful tool for coordinating partners and for mobilizing additional domestic and external resources. They have become a critical instrument for governments to signal to all potential investors that their education policies are credible, sustainable, and worthy of investment.The consensus on the need for credible ESPs is strong. However, what does a credible plan require in terms of government leadership, knowledge and data, institutional and human capacities, and dialogue among the education stakeholders? What are the criteria that establish the credibility of a plan? The purpose of these guidelines is to assist education stakeholders in appraising the soundness, relevance, and coherence that form the credibility of ESPs. The primary objective of an appraisal report is to support the finalization of a credible ESP. It provides a fair review of the ESP strengths and areas in need of improvement before the endorsement by partners which signifies their commitment to support the implementation of the ESP. These guidelines are meant to be adapted to national contexts and needs. The stakeholders should discuss the scope and the methodology of the appraisal to be used, and develop a common vision of the whole process. The appraisal process should be participatory, and grounded in the political and technical dialogue for ESP development. It should involve consultations, interviews with key stakeholders, and field visits, in addition to a desk review of the ESP and any other relevant documents. It is good practice to organize a validation workshop of the appraisal report’s findings, conclusions, and recommendations to feed into the ESP finalization. The appraisal process should occur early enough in the ESP development process to allow time for decision-makers to open consultations on these conclusions and recommendations in order to improve the final version of the ESP.
2014 syllabus: character and citizenship education: primary 발행 연도: 2014 단체 저자: Singapore. Ministry of Education. Student Development Curriculum Division Character and Citizenship Education (CCE) has always been at the heart of Singapore's education system. In CCE, students learn to be responsible to family and community; and understand their roles in shaping the future of nation. The emerging trends and global developments that impact the society, such as social changes, globalisation and technological advancements are taken into consideration in the development of the CCE curriculum.The goal of CCE is to inculcate values and build competencies in students to develop them to be good individuals and useful citizens. Since 1959, various key programmes have been introduced to inculcate values, habits, competencies and skills in students. Some of these programmes include Civics and Moral Education (CME, 1992), National Education (NE, 1997), Social and Emotional Learning (SEL, 2005), and learning experiences such as Co-Curricular Activities (CCA). The new CCE curriculum shifts focus from programmes to a common purpose. The desired outcomes of CCE are aligned to the Key Stage Outcomes (KSOs) and Desired Outcomes of Education (DOE). CCE is central to the Framework for 21st Century Competencies and Student Outcomes. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of the core values, social and emotional competencies and civic literacy, global awareness and cross-cultural skills that are critical for character and citizenship development of students.
Citizenship, identity and education: examining the public purposes of schools in an age of globalization 발행 연도: 2006 저자: Fernando Reimers 단체 저자: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) Educational institutions exist to achieve public purposes. One of those purposes is to develop citizenship. In the 21st century, citizenship includes global citizenship. In an era of globalization effective citizenship includes the knowledge, ability and disposition to engage peacefully and constructively across cultural differences for purposes of addressing personal and collective needs and of achieving sustainable human–environmental interactions, this requires internalizing global values. Addressing these challenges of globalization will require making citizenship education and the development of global values an explicit objective of efforts to improve quality throughout the world, critically examining theories and evidence about the effectiveness of various approaches to developing citizenship and global citizenship and supporting activities aligned with this public purpose. This public purpose should support the development of a political culture that fosters the rule of national and international law and respect of human rights, the development of understanding to support trade and economic and peaceful bilateral and international diplomacy as the preferred means to solve international disputes, the development of the capability to understand and address the serious environmental challenges facing humanity and to collaborate across national boundaries in the creation of sustainable forms of human–environmental interactions and in the development of the skills to promote rationality in deliberation and action, and to advance science and technology as means to improve human health and well-being. At present, however, many education systems and reforms are insufficiently focused on quality, or focus instead on a very narrow and self-referenced definition of quality. It is possible to educate people to understand and appreciate cultural differences and to understand and accept human rights in a framework of global values that includes compassion and caring, concern for others, respect and reciprocity. These values, dispositions, knowledge and skills can be developed in a range of institutions that societies have to pass on what they value to the young, and to re-create culture: families, religious institutions, the media, workplaces, political institutions and also schools. While there is no reason to assume that schools can be more effective in this task than any of these other institutions, they have greater potential to be aligned with transnational efforts to promote global civility. They are a public space, and consequently also a globally public space, in ways in which families and religious institutions are not. If schools actively engage in teaching hatred or intolerance, or if they fail to prepare students adequately for global civility, these failures can be noted by international institutions that can potentially mobilize resources to support national and local efforts to prepare students for global citizenship. There is not a similar network linking national and transnational institutions, public and private, governmental and non-governmental, that attends to the dynamics of families and other ‘‘private’’ spaces.
Citoyenneté, identité et de l'éducation: l'examen des fins publiques des écoles à l'ère de la mondialisation 발행 연도: 2006 저자: Fernando Reimers 단체 저자: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) Les établissements d'enseignement existent pour parvenir à des fins publiques. L'un de ces objectifs est de développer la citoyenneté. Au 21e siècle, la citoyenneté comprend la citoyenneté mondiale. Dans une ère de mondialisation citoyenneté effective comprend les connaissances, la capacité et la disposition à engager pacifique et constructive entre les différences culturelles aux fins de répondre aux besoins personnels et collectifs et de réaliser des interactions humaines-environnementales durables, ce qui nécessite l'intériorisation des valeurs globales. Pour relever ces défis de la mondialisation, il faudra faire de l'éducation à la citoyenneté et le développement des valeurs mondiales un objectif explicite des efforts pour améliorer la qualité dans le monde entier, l'examen critique des théories et des preuves sur l'efficacité des différentes approches pour développer la citoyenneté et la citoyenneté mondiale et soutenir les activités alignées cet effet public. Cet objectif public devrait soutenir le développement d'une culture politique qui favorise la primauté du droit national et international et le respect des droits de l'homme, le développement de la compréhension pour soutenir le commerce et la diplomatie bilatérale et internationale économique et pacifique comme le moyen privilégié pour résoudre les conflits internationaux, le développement de la capacité à comprendre et à relever les défis environnementaux humanité face à de graves et de collaborer à travers les frontières nationales dans la création de formes durables d'interactions homme-environnement et dans le développement des compétences pour promouvoir la rationalité dans la délibération et de l'action, et de faire avancer la science et la technologie comme moyen d'améliorer la santé humaine et le bien-être. À l'heure actuelle, cependant, de nombreux systèmes d'éducation et les réformes ne sont pas suffisamment axées sur la qualité, ou se concentrent plutôt sur une définition très étroite et auto-référencé de la qualité. Il est possible d'éduquer les gens à comprendre et à apprécier les différences culturelles et à comprendre et à acept droits de l'homme dans un cadre de valeurs globales qui comprend la compassion et la compassion, le souci des autres, le respect et la réciprocité. Ces valeurs, les dispositions, les connaissances et les compétences peuvent être développées dans un éventail d'institutions que les sociétés doivent passer sur ce qu'ils apprécient le jeune, et de recréer la culture: les familles, les institutions religieuses, les médias, les milieux de travail, les institutions politiques et aussi écoles. Bien qu'il n'y ait aucune raison de supposer que les écoles peuvent être plus efficaces dans cette tâche que l'une de ces autres institutions, ils ont un plus grand potentiel pour être aligné avec les efforts transnationaux visant à promouvoir la civilité mondiale. Ils sont un espace public, et par conséquent aussi un espace public à l'échelle mondiale, dans les façons dont les familles et les institutions religieuses ne sont pas. Si les écoles participent activement à l'enseignement à la haine ou l'intolérance, ou si elles ne parviennent pas à préparer les étudiants de manière adéquate pour la civilité mondiale, ces échecs peuvent être notées par les institutions internationales qui peuvent potentiellement mobiliser des ressources pour soutenir les efforts nationaux et locaux pour préparer les élèves à la citoyenneté mondiale. Il n'y a pas un réseau similaire reliant les institutions nationales et transnationales, publiques et privées, gouvernementales et non-gouvernementales, qui assiste à la dynamique des familles et d'autres «espaces» «privés».
Consulta regional de la UNESCO en América Latina sobre educación sobre el Holocausto y el genocidio: informe 발행 연도: 2014 단체 저자: UNESCO Santiago This consultation with Latin American Member States sought to raise awareness amongst policymakers and education specialists of the region about the history of the Holocaust, as it can contribute to the prevention of genocide, following United Nations General Assembly resolution 60/7 on Holocaust remembrance. The meeting also aimed at fostering concrete cooperation between UNESCO and Member States on education about the history of genocide and mass atrocities, notably the Holocaust, with a view of introducing the subject in the curriculum and of developing relevant educational programmes in the region. The overall objectives of the project were as follows:▶ Strengthen educational leaders’ awareness and support for Holocaust remembrance and education about the history of genocide and mass atrocities, in line with regional efforts to foster education for peace and human rights.▶ Increase the implementation of education programmes about the history of the Holocaust and other genocides, and support interested Ministries of Education to introduce these subjects in the curriculum.▶ Foster regional exchanges about this topic and facilitate access to good practices regarding Holocaust and genocide related issues and peace education.
Education for Transformation 발행 연도: 2012 저자: Marcelo Cabrol | Miguel Székely 단체 저자: Inter-American Development Bank This book presents a diagnosis of the state of educational quality and its priorities (academic achievement, citizenship education, adolescent desertion, and teacher training) in Latin America and the Caribbean at the beginning of the 21st century. It also shows the public policies that can modify this reality. 