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Construir ciudadanía desde las universidades, responsabilidad social universitaria y desafíos ante el siglo XXI 발행 연도: 2011 저자: Eduardo Gasca-Pliego | Julio César Olvera-García 단체 저자: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México El presente ensayo aporta una reflexión respecto al rol que deben adquirir las universidades como agentes de transformación y consolidación del modelo democrático, principalmente ante al reto de construir ciudadanos completos, interesados por las necesidades del entorno físico y social, por la toma de decisiones colectivas, que se conciben a sí mismos como ciudadanos partícipes y no únicamente como votantes con miras a satisfacer sus propios intereses. Destaca el papel prioritario de la responsabilidad social universitaria que promueva la gestión social del conocimiento para todos los actores sociales, que tenga como finalidad la construcción de una ciudadanía informada, responsable y participativa, que responda ante la injusticia, la insostenibilidad, la violencia y la corrupción. Repensar la función social de la universidad pública requiere defender los valores propios de la educación pública, en el sentido de que todos los ciudadanos tengan la igualdad de oportunidades para desarrollar sus capacidades, eliminando obstáculos de carácter económico y social, así como los culturales y políticos que afectan e impiden ese desarrollo. 
Public Universities and Neoliberal Common Sense: Seven Iconoclastic Thesis 발행 연도: 2014 저자: Carlos Alberto Torres 단체 저자: Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero (UNTREF) Neoliberalism has utterly failed as a viable model of economic development, yet the politics of culture associated with neoliberalism is still in force, becoming the new common sense shaping the role of government and education. This ‘common sense’ has become an ideology playing a major role in constructing hegemony as moral and intellectual leadership in contemporary societies. Neoliberal globalisation, predicated on the dominance of the market over the state and on deregulatory models of governance, has deeply affected the university in the context of ‘academic capitalism’. The resulting reforms, rationalised as advancing international competitiveness, have affected public universities in four primary areas: efficiency and accountability, accreditation and universalisation, international competitiveness and privatisation. There is also growing resistance to globalisation as top-down-imposed reforms reflected in the public debates about schooling reform, curriculum and instruction, teacher training and school governance. Many question whether neoliberal reforms attempt to limit the effectiveness of universities as sites of contestation of the national and global order and thus undermine the broader goals of education. Neoliberal reforms have limited access and opportunity along class and racial lines, including limiting access to higher education through the imposition of higher tuition and reduced government support to institutions and individuals. Las universidades públicas y el sentido común neoliberal: siete tesis iconoclastas 발행 연도: 2014 저자: Carlos Alberto Torres 단체 저자: Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero (UNTREF) El neoliberalismo ha fracasado completamente como un modelo viable de desarrollo económico, sin embargo, la política de la cultura asociada con el neoliberalismo sigue en vigor, convirtiéndose en el nuevo sentido común definiendo el rol del gobierno y de la educación. Este “sentido común“ se ha convertido en una ideología que juega un papel importante en la construcción de un liderazgo moral e intelectual hegemónico en las sociedades contemporáneas. La globalización neoliberal, basada en el predominio del mercado sobre el Estado y en modelos desregulados de gobierno, ha afectado profundamente a la universidad en el contexto del “capitalismo académico“. Las reformas resultantes, justificadas como avances en la competitividad internacional, han afectado a las universidades públicas en cuatro áreas principales: la eficiencia y la rendición de cuentas, la acreditación y universalización, la competitividad internacional y la privatización. También hay una creciente resistencia a la globalización y a las reformas impuestas de arriba hacia abajo reflejadas en los debates públicos sobre la reforma de la escolaridad, el currículo y la instrucción, la formación de docentes y la gestión escolar. Muchos se preguntan si las reformas neoliberales intentan limitar la eficacia de las universidades como lugares de disputa del orden nacional y global y así socavar los objetivos últimos de la educación. Las reformas neoliberales brindan un acceso y oportunidades limitadas según las clases y grupos raciales, incluyendo la restricción del acceso a la educación superior a través de la imposición de matrículas más costosas y la reducción del apoyo gubernamental a instituciones e individuos. 
Citizenship, Identity, and Education: Examining the Public Purposes of Schools in an Age of Globalization 발행 연도: 2006 저자: Fernando Reimers 단체 저자: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) One of the purposes of educational institutions is to develop citizenship. In the 21st century, citizenship includes global citizenship. Addressing the challenges of globalization will require making citizenship education and the development of global values an explicit objective of efforts to improve quality throughout the world, critically examining theories and evidence about the effectiveness of various approaches to developing citizenship and global citizenship and supporting activities aligned with this public purpose. In this article, the author does not argue for an exclusive effort to focus schools on civic education, but rather for a balanced effort to elevate educational quality making it more relevant to address global challenges and opportunities, of which civic education and global education are components, much neglected at present. The author also does not suggest making civic education the only purpose of the curriculum or making it a priority to the expense of science, math, arts or physical and health education, but he thinks that helping students develop a sense of purpose, situated within broader civic and global purposes, would also facilitate high level engagement with science, mathematical and artistic pursuits. 
全球化背景下跨境教育空间生产的时代特征 발행 연도: 2023 저자: 杨心 经济、政治与文化的全球化催生了跨境教育空间的生产。在列斐伏尔的空间生产理论框架下，跨境教育空间生产包括物理空间、社会空间与精神空间三重结构。跨境教育空间生产经历了三个时代的发展变化：学生流动时代的跨境教育精神空间生产异质化与社会空间生产趋同化；项目流动时代的跨境教育空间生产资本化，并通过空间修复手段实现教育空间的再生产；教育枢纽时代的跨境教育试图对全球教育空间进行重构。学生流动时代和项目流动时代的跨境教育在一定程度上体现了空间生产的非正义性。只有重构全球跨境教育空间秩序，才能使跨境教育空间的生产回归公共性与公益性，才能防止资本主义空间生产非正义性带来的危害。 
The Contribution of University Education to Instilling the Concept of Citizenship among Students at the Algerian University (vol.17, no.3; Journal of human resources development) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Maarcha Dalila 단체 저자: University Mohamed Lamine Debaghine - Setif2 University education endeavors to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge in scientific research and various disciplines, enabling them to confront the economic, social, and cultural challenges of life. The primary objective of university education is to fulfill societal needs for skilled human resources capable of contributing to societal development and keeping pace with global advancements in education and knowledge. In alignment with this, the University of Algeria aims to instill principles and values of citizenship among its students through its curricula and programs. It aims to foster a sense of belonging and patriotism, as well as to nurture national identity, thereby facilitating the holistic development of students across all dimensions. مساهمة التعليم الجامعي في غرس مفهوم المواطنة لدى الطلبة في الجامعة الجزائرية (vol.17, no.3 مجلة تنمية الملوارد البشرية) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Maarcha Dalila 단체 저자: University Mohamed Lamine Debaghine - Setif2 يسعى التعليم الجامعي إلى إعداد الطلاب وتنمية قدراتهم في مجال البحث العلمي، وتكوينهم في مجالات التخصصات المختلفة لتحمل ومواجهة مسؤوليات الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، فالهدف الرئيسي للتعليم الجامعي هو تلبية حاجات المجتمع من الموارد البشرية المؤهلة للقيام بدورها التنموي في المجتمع، وتساير التطورات الحديثة في القطاع أي عولمة التعليم والمعرفة، وتمثلت نتائج الدراسة الحالية في ان البرامج الجامعية المدرسة تسعى إلى زرع مبادئ وقيم المواطنة لدى طلبة الجامعة في ميدان العلوم الاجتماعية تخصص علم النفس وعلوم التربية ، والى تعميق روح الانتماء والولاء للوطن وترسيخ الهوية الوطنية في نفوسهم قصد التنمية المتكاملة لشخصياتهم في جوانبها المختلفة، ويبقى نجاحه مرهون بكفاءات طرائق التدريس ونجاعتها. 
Cultural Identity and Citizenship With the Challenges of Globalization (Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; Vol.6, No.13) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Huda Alshamsi 단체 저자: Arab Institute of Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) Citizenship is the emotional feeling that is based on three important pillars, including democracy in human rights, civil society, and the relationship between citizenship and identity, is manifested in the active role of individuals in social construction within human societies. Globalization affects citizenship when it exists among individuals and groups in society. Individual and social affiliations, characterized by anthropological features within social groups, can also impact citizenship. Thus, there may be a specific relationship between globalization and cultural, religious, or other identity patterns. Today, globalization threatens both identity and citizenship. As societies adapt to the global system through these global changes that force interaction with globalization, it becomes essential for communities to address this issue to preserve their identity and individual belonging, whether geographically or socially. This forms the basis for researching the dimensions related to citizenship, identity, globalization, and their interrelationships, which pose significant challenges for societies. تحديات العولمة في صياغة الهوية والمواطنة (مجلة العلوم الإنسانية والإجتماعية; Vol. 6, No. 13) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Huda Alshamsi 단체 저자: Arab Institute of Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) إن المواطنة بوصفها ذلك الشعور الوجداني الذي يرتكز على ثلاثة ركائز مهمه منها الديمقراطية في حقوق الإنسان والمجتمع المدني وعلاقة المواطنة بالهوية تتمثل في دور الفرد في المشاركة الفاعلة في البناء الاجتماعي للمجتمعات الإنسانية ، تؤثر العولمة في المواطنة أن وجدت لدى أفراد المجتمع بوصفهم أفراد وجماعات أيضا يمكن أن تؤثر الانتماءات الفردية والاجتماعية من خلال مجموعة السمات الإنثروبولوجية التي تتسم بها الجماعات الاجتماعية داخل المجتمع على المواطنة، وبذلك يمكن أن تكون هنالك علاقة من نوع معين بين العولمة والهوية الثقافية أو الدينية أو غيرها من أنماط الهويات، وتهدد العولمة اليوم الهوية والمواطنة على حد سواء . وبما أن المجتمعات انتمت الى نظام العولمة وفق هذه التغيرات العالمية التي اجبرت المجتمعات الى التفاعل مع العولمة. لابد من المجتمعات ان تتدارك هذا الموضوع للمحافظة على هويتيها وانتماء الأفراد لها سواء كبعد جغرافي أو اجتماعي وهنا تتشكل مشكلة البحث في مناقشة الأـبعاد الخاصة بالمواطنة والهوية والعولمة والعلاقة بينها ويقف على أهم التحديات التي تواجهه المجتمعات. 
Managing the State Under the Globalization Analytical Study (Journal of Al Farahidi's Arts; Vol.15, Issue 52-3) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Ahmed Saleh Ahmed Dawood 단체 저자: Tikrit University This research dealt with how to manage the state in light of the major global changes, which are imposing its dominance on states and societies, and tampering with their values and cultures. The research problem can be summed up in two things: the first: the interference of international organizations and companies in the policies of countries, and the second: the resulting effects if countries tried to object to the policy of these organizations or drift in their current. Our research aims to: Study and analyze the effects of globalization on countries that have drifted in the current of globalization, and highlight the importance and role of state independence in exercising its authority and making its decisions. Using the descriptive analytical method, the description was to reveal everything related to globalization as a phenomenon that has an important role in changing many countries of their economic policies, trade systems and social affairs. As for the analysis, it was through the explanation and interpretation of the effects of globalization on the sovereignty of the state and how to manage it. This research will be organized into an introduction and a topic that deals with the elements of the research, problem, importance, goal, approach and definition of concepts. Then comes the second topic deals with globalization and the nation-state, and management of the state in light of globalization. As for the third topic, it dealt with developing countries and the challenges of globalization, and managing the Iraqi state in light of globalization, and then globalization and the Keynesian state. In the end of the research, resuls will be presented and recommendations will be made.