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Les programmes scolaires et des conseils sur l'histoire, la société et la politique: significations pour la cohésion sociale en Amérique latine 발행 연도: 2009 저자: Cristián Cox | Robinson Lira | Renato Gazmuri 단체 저자: Uqbar Editores | Elsevier Le but de ce travail est d'analyser les résultats de la réforme des programmes d'études qui a eu lieu de 1999 à 2000 en ce qui concerne le rôle des écoles dans la fourniture d'un modèle d'intégration sociale ou la cohésion entre tous les groupes et les couches sociales. L'analyse et la réflexion critique est basée sur l'évaluation faite sur les programmes d'études pour la formation de la citoyenneté dans l'enseignement primaire et secondaire dans sept pays: l'Argentine, le Brésil, la Colombie, le Chili, le Guatemala, le Mexique et le Pérou. La question principale étant répondu si les tendances observées dans les différents programmes contribuent à la cohésion sociale. Currículos escolares y sus orientaciones sobre historia, sociedad y política: significados para la cohesión social en Latinoamérica 발행 연도: 2009 저자: Cristián Cox | Robinson Lira | Renato Gazmuri 단체 저자: Uqbar Editores | Elsevier The purpose of this work is to analyse the results of the curricula reform that took place from 1999 to 2000 in regards to the role of schools in providing a model for social integration or cohesion among all groups and social strata. The analysis and critical reflection is based on the assessment done on the curricula for citizenship formation in primary and secondary education in seven countries: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru. The main question being answered whether the patterns observed in the different curricula contribute to social cohesion. How can you embed global citizenship in your curriculum? 발행 연도: 2012 단체 저자: National Committee for International Cooperation and Sustainable Development (NCDO) This handbook offers tips, guidelines and inspiration for embedding global citizenship in your curriculum. It also helps your school answer the following questions: 1. What do you want to achieve? 2. Where is your school today? 3. What needs to be done? 4. Where to start? This publication is not a blueprint for embedding global citizenship in secondary education, but hopefully it will help you on your way to achieving that goal. Comment pouvez-vous intégrer la citoyenneté mondiale dans votre curriculum? 발행 연도: 2012 단체 저자: National Committee for International Cooperation and Sustainable Development (NCDO) Ce guide propose des conseils, des orientations et des idées pour intégrer la citoyenneté mondiale dans votre curriculum. Il aide également votre école de répondre aux questions suivantes: 1. Que voulez-vous atteindre? 2. Où est votre école aujourd'hui? 3. Que faut-il faire? 4. Où commencer? Cette publication ne constitue pas un plan pour intégrer la citoyenneté mondiale dans l'enseignement secondaire, mais nous espérons qu'il vous aidera sur votre chemin pour atteindre cet objectif. 
Moral and National Education Curriculum Guide (Primary 1 to Secondary 6) 발행 연도: 2012 단체 저자: Curriculum Development Council (Hong Kong) Cultivating students’ moral and national qualities has always been one of the main objectives of school education in Hong Kong. Since the return of sovereignty, promoting national education and enhancing students’ understanding of their country and national identity have become a common goal of primary and secondary schools. Moral and Civic Education (MCE) was made one of the Four Key Tasks in the curriculum reform undertaken by the Education and Manpower Bureau (Education Bureau) in 2001. To develop students’ positive values and attitudes has become an integral part of the curriculum framework for primary and secondary schools since then.In response to growing calls for enhancing the moral and national qualities of our youth, the Education Bureau (EDB) introduced the “Revised Moral and Civic Education Curriculum Framework” in 2008 and the contents of national education in relevant Key Learning Areas (KLAs) and subjects were enriched to strengthen the implementation of moral and national education.A considerable number of primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong have been actively promoting moral and national education. Apart from classroom learning and teaching, elements of MNE are also incorporated into related learning experiences/activities such as Mainland exchange programmes, visits, service learning and project learning. Students are provided with comprehensive and diversified learning experiences so as to cultivate their moral and national qualities. Building on the above favourable conditions and strengths in the curriculum, the Chief Executive stated in the “Policy Address 2010-11” in October 2010 that the Curriculum Development Council (CDC) would be invited to review the curriculum framework of moral and civic education at primary and secondary levels. To strengthen national education, the “Moral and National Education” (MNE) subject would be introduced to cultivate students’ moral and national qualities in a systematic and sustainable manner.The “Moral and National Education Curriculum Guide (Primary 1 to Secondary 6)”, prepared by the CDC of Hong Kong, sets out the aims and rationale of the curriculum and illustrates the curriculum framework, curriculum planning, learning and teaching, assessments and the use of learning and teaching resources to assist teachers in their preparation and implementation of this subject. The CDC of Hong Kong is an advisory body for the HKSAR Government on matters relating to curriculum development from pre-primary to senior secondary levels. Its members include school heads/principals, in-service teachers, parents, employers, and scholars in post-secondary institutions, professionals from relevant sectors or organisations, representatives from the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Authority and the Vocational Training Council of Hong Kong, and personnel of relevant departments of the EDB. Guide Pédagogique d'enseignement Moral et National (primaire1 à secondaire6) 발행 연도: 2012 단체 저자: Curriculum Development Council (Hong Kong) Cultivant qualités morales et nationales des étudiants a toujours été l'un des principaux objectifs de l'enseignement scolaire à Hong Kong. Depuis le retour de la souveraineté, la promotion de l'éducation nationale et l'amélioration de la compréhension des élèves de leur pays et l'identité nationale sont devenus un objectif commun des écoles primaires et secondaires. L’Éducation Morale et Civique(EMC) a été l'une des quatre tâches clés de la réforme du curriculum entrepris par le Bureau de l'éducation et de la main-d'œuvre (Bureau de l'éducation) en 2001. Pour développer des valeurs et des attitudes positives des élèves est devenue une partie intégrante du cadre des programmes d'études pour les écoles primaires et secondaires depuis. En réponse aux appels de plus en plus pour améliorer les qualités morales et nationales de notre jeunesse, le Bureau de l'éducation (DBE) a présenté le «Cadre éducation morale et civique Curriculum" en 2008 et le contenu de l'éducation nationale dans les zones d'apprentissage clés pertinents (UCK) et les sujets ont été enrichis pour renforcer la mise en œuvre de l'éducation morale et nationale. Un nombre considérable d'écoles primaires et secondaires à Hong Kong ont été activement la promotion de l'éducation morale et nationale. En dehors de l'apprentissage en classe et de l'enseignement, des éléments de MNE sont également incorporés dans les expériences d'apprentissage / activités connexes telles que des programmes d'échange continentale, les visites, l'apprentissage du service et de l'apprentissage du projet. Les étudiants sont fournis avec des expériences globales et diversifiées d'apprentissage de façon à cultiver leurs qualités morales et nationales. Se fondant sur les conditions et les forces favorables ci-dessus dans le programme, le directeur général a déclaré dans le "Adresse politique 2010-11" en Octobre 2010 que le Conseil de Développement du /curriculum (CDC) serait invité à examiner le cadre des programmes de l'éducation morale et civique au niveaux primaire et secondaire. Pour renforcer l'éducation nationale, le (MNE) sujet «enseignement moral et national" serait introduit à cultiver des qualités morales et nationales des étudiants d'une manière systématique et durable.Le «enseignement moral et national Curriculum Guide (primaire 1 à secondaire 6)", préparé par le CDC de Hong Kong, définit les objectifs et la justification du programme et illustre le cadre des programmes d'études, de la planification des programmes d'études, l'apprentissage et l'enseignement,évaluations et l'utilisation des ressources d'apprentissage et d'enseignement pour aider les enseignants dans leur préparation et la mise en œuvre de ce sujet. La CDC de Hong Kong est un organe consultatif pour le gouvernement de la RASHK sur les questions relatives à l'élaboration des programmes de pré-primaire au deuxième cycle du secondaire. Ses membres comprennent des chefs d'établissement / directeurs, les enseignants, les parents, les employeurs et les chercheurs en service dans les institutions post-secondaires, les professionnels des secteurs concernés ou des organisations, des représentants des examens et de l'évaluation Autorité Hong Kong et le Conseil de la formation professionnelle de Hong Kong, et le personnel des services compétents de l'EDB. Life and Society Curriculum Guide (Secondary 1-3) 발행 연도: 2010 단체 저자: Curriculum Development Council (Hong Kong) The 21st century is a rapidly-developing era in which students face social, economic and political changes, which also bring diverse and complicated values. These have created opportunities and challenges on students’ personal development, learning and future careers. Schools have to provide an appropriate curriculum to cater for the needs of students on their personal growth and future development so Life and Society (S1-3) has been drawn up for this very purpose.With the advent of the first decade of the Millennium, Hong Kong has been experiencing rapid changes on the economic, social and political fronts. Facts such as greater economic integration with the mainland (particularly with the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region), opportunities and challenges brought about by rapid economic growth on the mainland, increasing global economic interdependence, greater social diversity and Hong Kong’s move towards universal suffrage for the selection of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council will bring the next generation face to face with new social, economic and political landscapes as well as new ideologies. In a curriculum document prepared by the Curriculum Development Council the following statements were written: “…contemporary society has undergone significant changes and rapid development…” and “students…need to have an in-depth understanding of themselves, the local community, the nation and the world if they are to become confident, informed and responsible persons.”1 With the second decade just around the corner, schools must ensure that students become knowledgeable with these trends so that they can participate fully in the development of the society in the future.The introduction of Liberal Studies as a core subject in the senior secondary curriculum requires junior secondary students to acquire solid foundation knowledge on Personal Development and Interpersonal Relationships, Hong Kong Today, Modern China and Globalization, etc. The current S1-3 EPA and Social Studies were developed during the last century to meet educational needs at that time but they do not provide the essential learning experiences students need for tomorrow. Life and Society (S1-3) integrates and updates the curriculum for these two subjects and provides a broader perspective on life and society. It effectively supports progress in Liberal Studies and other PSHE subjects at senior secondary level.The open and flexible curriculum framework of the Personal, Social and Humanities Education Key Learning Area (hereafter “PSHE KLA”) enables schools to adopt different modes of curriculum organization to achieve the learning targets stated in Personal, Social and Humanities Education Key Learning Area Curriculum Guide (hereafter “PSHE KLA Guide”) (pp. 23-24). This curriculum framework has been implemented in schools for almost decade. In order to facilitate further development of the PSHE curriculum framework, a set of essential learning elements has been developed in Life and Society (S1-3) to serve as a frame of reference, against which schools can analyse and assess their own school-based curricula. This set of essential learning elements is a guide of schools to plan and make decisions on their curricula. Vie et Société Programme d'études (secondaire1-3) 발행 연도: 2010 단체 저자: Curriculum Development Council (Hong Kong) Le 21ème siècle est une époque qui se développe rapidement dans lequel les élèves sont confrontés à des changements sociaux, économiques et politiques, qui apportent également des valeurs diverses et complexes. Celles-ci ont créé des opportunités et des défis sur le développement personnel des élèves, l'apprentissage et les carrières futures. Les écoles doivent fournir un programme approprié pour répondre aux besoins des étudiants sur leur croissance personnelle et le développement futur de manière Vie et société (S1-3) a été élaboré à cet effet très.Avec l'avènement de la première décennie du millénaire, Hong Kong a connu des changements rapides sur le plan économique, social et politique. Les faits tels qu'une plus grande intégration économique avec le continent (en particulier avec le delta de la rivière région Pan-Pearl), les opportunités et les défis posés par la croissance rapide de l'économie sur le continent, ce qui augmente l'interdépendance économique mondiale, une plus grande diversité sociale et le mouvement de Hong Kong vers le suffrage universel pour la sélection du chef de la direction et le Conseil législatif apportera le visage de la prochaine génération pour faire face à de nouveaux paysages sociaux, économiques et politiques, ainsi que de nouvelles idéologies. Dans un document de programme préparé par le Curriculum Development Council les déclarations suivantes ont été écrites: «... la société contemporaine a subi des changements importants et le développement rapide ...» et «étudiants ... besoin d'avoir une compréhension en profondeur d'eux-mêmes, la communauté locale, la nation et le monde si elles doivent devenir confiants, informés et responsables. "1 avec la deuxième décennie juste autour du coin, les écoles doivent veiller à ce que les élèves deviennent informés de ces tendances afin qu'ils puissent participer pleinement au développement de la société dans le avenir.L'introduction d'études libérales comme un sujet central dans le programme du secondaire supérieur, les élèves du premier cycle secondaire d'acquérir des connaissances de base solide pour le développement personnel et les relations interpersonnelles, Hong Kong Aujourd'hui, la Chine moderne et la mondialisation, etc. Les études actuelles S1-3 EPT et sociales ont été mis au point au cours du siècle dernier pour répondre aux besoins éducatifs à ce moment-là, mais ils ne fournissent pas les expériences d'apprentissage essentielles les élèves ont besoin pour demain. Vie et société (S1-3) intègre et met à jour le programme d'études pour ces deux sujets et fournit une perspective plus large sur la vie et la société. Il prend en charge efficacement les progrès réalisés dans les études libérales et d'autres sujets PSHE au niveau secondaire supérieur.Le cadre du Personnel, Social et Sciences Humaines Zone Clé pour les Apprentissages (ci-après « PSSH ZCA ») programme ouvert et flexible permet aux écoles d'adopter différents modes d'organisation du programme pour atteindre les objectifs d'apprentissage énoncés dans le Guide Pédagogique de Personnel, Social et Sciences Humaines Zone Clé pour les Apprentissages Curriculum Guide (ci-après «Guide de PSSH ZCA") (pp. 23-24). Ce cadre de programme a été mis en place dans les écoles pour presque dix ans. basée école Afin de faciliter la poursuite du développement du cadre du curriculum PSSH, un ensemble d'éléments essentiels d'apprentissage a été développé dans la vie et la société (S1-3) pour servir de cadre de référence, contre laquelle les écoles peuvent analyser et d'évaluer leur propre programmes. Cet ensemble d'éléments essentiels d'apprentissage est un guide des écoles à planifier et à prendre des décisions sur leurs programmes. 生活与社会课程指引（中一至中三) 발행 연도: 2010 단체 저자: Curriculum Development Council (Hong Kong) The 21st century is a rapidly-developing era in which students face social, economic and political changes, which also bring diverse and complicated values. These have created opportunities and challenges on students’ personal development, learning and future careers. Schools have to provide an appropriate curriculum to cater for the needs of students on their personal growth and future development so Life and Society (S1-3) has been drawn up for this very purpose.With the advent of the first decade of the Millennium, Hong Kong has been experiencing rapid changes on the economic, social and political fronts. Facts such as greater economic integration with the mainland (particularly with the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region), opportunities and challenges brought about by rapid economic growth on the mainland, increasing global economic interdependence, greater social diversity and Hong Kong’s move towards universal suffrage for the selection of the Chief Executive and the Legislative Council will bring the next generation face to face with new social, economic and political landscapes as well as new ideologies. In a curriculum document prepared by the Curriculum Development Council the following statements were written: “…contemporary society has undergone significant changes and rapid development…” and “students…need to have an in-depth understanding of themselves, the local community, the nation and the world if they are to become confident, informed and responsible persons.”1 With the second decade just around the corner, schools must ensure that students become knowledgeable with these trends so that they can participate fully in the development of the society in the future.The introduction of Liberal Studies as a core subject in the senior secondary curriculum requires junior secondary students to acquire solid foundation knowledge on Personal Development and Interpersonal Relationships, Hong Kong Today, Modern China and Globalization, etc. The current S1-3 EPA and Social Studies were developed during the last century to meet educational needs at that time but they do not provide the essential learning experiences students need for tomorrow. Life and Society (S1-3) integrates and updates the curriculum for these two subjects and provides a broader perspective on life and society. It effectively supports progress in Liberal Studies and other PSHE subjects at senior secondary level.The open and flexible curriculum framework of the Personal, Social and Humanities Education Key Learning Area (hereafter “PSHE KLA”) enables schools to adopt different modes of curriculum organization to achieve the learning targets stated in Personal, Social and Humanities Education Key Learning Area Curriculum Guide (hereafter “PSHE KLA Guide”) (pp. 23-24). This curriculum framework has been implemented in schools for almost decade. In order to facilitate further development of the PSHE curriculum framework, a set of essential learning elements has been developed in Life and Society (S1-3) to serve as a frame of reference, against which schools can analyse and assess their own school-based curricula. This set of essential learning elements is a guide of schools to plan and make decisions on their curricula. 
Education for Citizenship in the Caribbean: A Study on Curricular Policy and Teacher Training in Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic 발행 연도: 2005 저자: Cheila Valera Acosta 단체 저자: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) | Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO) This study aims to describe teacher training and curricular policy for the primary and secondary levels in relation to education for citizenship in Cuba, Haiti and the Dominican Republic and make practical recommendations for improvements in the quality of design and implementation of these initiatives in the three countries.The following are some of the conclusions: At the start of the twenty-first century, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Haiti share a context in which the processes of democratization have encountered obstacles connected with their colonial heritage, the hegemony of the European nations and the influence and direct interference from United States geopolitical, economic and cultural power.These democracies have developed from long and violent political dictatorships, which established authoritarian and restrictive institutional mechanisms for the day-to-day administration of public affairs. Public policies on education for citizenship should therefore take account of the contradictions faced by the democratizing processes and of the complex cultural impact on the development of social identities brought about by the phenomenon of mass migration.These issues and the tensions arising from social and economic inequalities are inadequately addressed in the three countries’ curricula and teacher training policies.There are legal bases integrating education for citizenship as part of the State’s educational responsibilities in all three countries. Education for citizenship is intended as a specific subject for the primary and secondary school levels.Educational proposals are required that can provide the population with greater understanding of community life, skills for confronting traditional ideological indoctrination, and for learning to live together while recognizing differences, and for helping to educate the imagination for a broader view of human affairs and our responsibilities with regard to them.The actors involved in teacher training in the three countries consider it a key tool for the democratic development of societies. Their main criticisms indicate that there is a need to improve the contents and the approaches to teacher training so that they can respond to the current challenges of these societies from an interdisciplinary standpoint consistent with the stated educational goals.