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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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2,193 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฃŒ: ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต 1~3ํ•™๋…„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ ๊ต์œกํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ์‹œ๋Œ€, ์ƒํƒœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ใ€Š2020 ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ฃŒใ€‹๋กœ ๊ต๊ณผ, ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ, ์ž์œ ํ•™๊ธฐ ํ™œ๋™ ๋“ฑ ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํƒœ์ „ํ™˜๊ต์œก์— ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์›๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ 17๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ: ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํŒ๋ฐ๋ฏน๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฌธํ•ด๋ ฅ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (Future Horizon Plus ์ œ45๊ถŒ ์ œ2ํ˜ธ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: ์ตœํ•ญ์„ญ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ •์ฑ…์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฌธํ•ด๋ ฅ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ƒ์กด๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ˜น์€ ์กฐ์ง์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‹ค.๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฌธํ•ด๋ ฅ์€ ์กฐ์ง ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ช…์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•ด๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.์ธ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ โ€˜๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜-์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๊ณต์กด, ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.  Okayama: les secteurs public et privรฉ unis pour l'EDD ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Rika Usami ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO ์ผ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณธ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ ์† ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ: ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์šฉ (์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ต์œก์ž๋ฃŒ 2ํ˜ธ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ํฌํ„ธ | ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ถ€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ์†์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์ˆ˜์น™์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.ํ–‰๋™์ˆ˜์น™1. ๊ตํ†ต, 2. ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ์•ฝ, 3. ๋ฌผ ์•„๊ปด์“ฐ๊ธฐ, 4. ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ, 5. ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ, 6. ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ  Role of Universities in Implementing the SDGs in Afghanistan: Conference Report (2019) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Kateb University On August 29, 2019, Kateb University, in partnership with the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and Ministry of Economy of Afghanistan (MoEC), UNDP, and Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), organized a one-day conference titled โ€˜Role of Universities in Implementation of the SDGs in Afghanistanโ€™. The event was held at Government Media and Information Center with over 250 participants from different universities, CSOs, Development Organizations and the government organizations. They came together to discuss the current status quo of the SDGs in Afghanistan and to discuss the role universities can play in achieving the SDGs in Afghanistan. The conference was a gateway for further cooperation among universities in Afghanistan to play their roles in the fields of Teaching and Learning, Research, External Leadership and Operation and Governance. This report provides a summary of the key issues discussed at the conference and abstracts every presentation.  Okayama City: public and private sectors united for ESD ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Rika Usami ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO ESD Success Stories are showcasing compelling stories with a personal/human dimension from all five UNESCO regions (Africa, Arab States, Asia and Pacific, Europe & North America and Latin America & the Caribbean). The stories illustrate the wide diversity of ESD approaches and initiatives taking place in different parts of the world. They show how involvement with ESD has changed the lives of specific individual persons and how they have become more active in their community. Each story centers on one individual or a group of individuals.Okayama City is known as one of the most comfortable places to live in Japan.The city offers more than an enjoyable lifestyle; it is also a world leader in the promotion of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ต์œก 2020๋…„ 7์›”ํ˜ธ (์ œ456ํ˜ธ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ธฐํš ๋ฏธ๋ž˜_์ง€๋Šฅ์ •๋ณด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ ์ธ์žฌ ์–‘์„ฑ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ต์œก๋ถ€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ โ€˜๊ณผํ•™ยท์ˆ˜ํ•™ยท์ •๋ณดยท์œตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก ์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ณ„ํš(5๊ฐœ๋…„)โ€™์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ 5๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ธ์žฌ ์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œตํ•ฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI), ๊ฐ€์ƒยท์ฆ๊ฐ•ํ˜„์‹ค(VRยทAR) ๋“ฑ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์—๋“€ํ…Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ๊ณผํ•™์‹ค์„ 2024๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณผํ•™ยท์ˆ˜ํ•™ยท์ •๋ณดยท์œตํ•ฉ๊ต์œก ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค.์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค_โ€œํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ํ•™๊ต๊ธ‰์‹์˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋†๊ฐ€, ๊ธ‰์‹์—…์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์™€ ๋†๋ฆผ์ถ•์‚ฐ์‹ํ’ˆ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๊ต์œก์ฒญยท์ง€์ž์ฒด์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜ํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ ์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…โ€™์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์„œ์šธ, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ, ์ธ์ฒœ, ๊ด‘์ฃผ, ๋Œ€์ „, ์„ธ์ข…, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ•์›, ์ถฉ๋ถ, ์ถฉ๋‚จ, ์ „๋ถ, ์ „๋‚จ, ๊ฒฝ๋ถ, ๊ฒฝ๋‚จ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์žฅ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ 499๋งŒ์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ •์— 3๋งŒ 7์ฒœ ํ†ค์˜ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ(์šธ์‚ฐ, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ, ์ œ์ฃผ, ์„ธ์ข…)์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ€์ • ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž ์ž”์—ฌ ๊ธ‰์‹์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ต์œก์žฌ๋‚œ์ง€์›๊ธˆ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.  ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅ…ฌๆฐ‘่ฏพๆ”น้ฉ็š„ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅญฆ็†่ฎบๅŸบ็ก€ ๅ’Œๆ„่ฏ†ๅฝขๆ€่ƒŒๆ™ฏ็ ”็ฉถ (ๅค–ๅ›ฝๆ•™่‚ฒ็ ”็ฉถ; Vol. 46, No. 7) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: Chen Lin ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Northeast Normal University ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๆ•™่‚ฒ้ƒจๅœจ2002ๅนด้ขๅธƒๆณ•ๆกˆ๏ผŒๆŠŠๅ…ฌๆฐ‘่ฏพ็บณๅ…ฅไธญๅญฆๅฟ…ไฟฎ่ฏพ๏ผŒๅนถไบŽ2014ๅนดไฟฎ่ฎข่ฏพ็จ‹ๆŒ‡ๅฏผๆ„่งใ€‚่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅ›ฝๅ†…ๅ›ด็ป•่ฏพๆ”น็š„ๅญฆๆœฏ่ฎจ่ฎบ๏ผŒไปฅๆ”ฟๆฒปๅ†ฒ็ช่ฐƒ่งฃใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅ‚ไธŽๅนณ็ญ‰่ฟ™ไธค้กนๅ†…ๅฎนไธบๆ ธๅฟƒ็š„ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅญฆ็†่ฎบๅฏนๆŽจๅŠจๅ…ฌๆฐ‘่ฏพๆณ•ๅฎšๅŒ–่ตทๅˆฐไบ†้‡่ฆๆŽจๅŠจไฝœ็”จ๏ผŒ่€Œ่ฏพๆ”นไนŸๅ—ๅˆฐไบ†็คพไผš่ต„ๆœฌ็†่ฎบ็š„ๆ”ฏๆŒใ€‚ๅŒๆ—ถ๏ผŒ่‹ฑๅ›ฝๅ…ฌๆฐ‘่ฏพๆ˜ฏ็คพไผšไธปไน‰ใ€ๅ…ฑๅ’Œไธปไน‰ๅ’Œ็คพ็พคไธปไน‰็ญ‰ๅคšไธชๆ„่ฏ†ๅฝขๆ€็š„ๆททๅˆไฝ“๏ผŒ่ฟ™ไธ€ๅคšๅ…ƒ็‰นๅพๆ—ขไธบ่ฏพ็จ‹ๆณ•ๅฎšๅŒ–ๆไพ›ไบ†็Žฐๅฎžๆกไปถ๏ผŒไนŸไธบๅ…ถๅฎžๆ–ฝๅธฆๆฅไบ†ๆŒ‘ๆˆ˜ใ€‚  The International Experience and Enlightenment of Global Citizenship Education In the New Century (Journal of Shanghai Education Research) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: Wuxi | Thomas Tse ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Shanghai Educational Research Since the beginning of the new century, international or regional organizations such as UNESCO and Oxfam have been actively carrying out teaching practices related to global citizenship education, highlighting similar orientation characteristics and providing important reference value for the implementation of global citizenship education in formal education. They emphasize cognition, skill, value and action as the training direction, take diversity, criticalness and action as the core topic, learn objective from simple description to critical analysis, and take integrated systematic teaching as the main practice mode.  ๆ–ฐไธ–็บชไปฅๆฅๅ…จ็ƒๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๆ•™่‚ฒ็š„ๅ›ฝ้™…็ป้ชŒไธŽๅฏ็คบ (ไธŠๆตทๆ•™่‚ฒ็ง‘็ ”) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: Wuxi | Thomas Tse ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Shanghai Educational Research ๆ–ฐไธ–็บชไปฅๆฅ๏ผŒ่”ๅˆๅ›ฝๆ•™็ง‘ๆ–‡็ป„็ป‡ใ€ไนๆ–ฝไผš็ญ‰ๅ›ฝ้™…ๆˆ–ๅœฐๅŒบ็ป„็ป‡ๆญฃๅœจ็งฏๆžๅผ€ๅฑ•ๆœ‰ๅ…ณๅ…จ็ƒๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ ๆ•™่‚ฒ็š„ๆ•™ๅญฆๅฎž่ทต๏ผŒ็ชๆ˜พๅ‡บ็›ธไผผ็š„ๅ–ๅ‘็‰นๅพ๏ผŒๅฏนๅ…จ็ƒๅ…ฌๆฐ‘ๆ•™่‚ฒๅœจๆญฃๅผๆ•™่‚ฒไธญ็š„ๅฎžๆ–ฝๅ…ทๆœ‰้‡่ฆๅ€Ÿ้‰ดไปทๅ€ผใ€‚ๅฎƒ ไปฌๅผบ่ฐƒไปฅ่ฎค็Ÿฅใ€ๆŠ€่ƒฝใ€ไปทๅ€ผไธŽ่กŒๅŠจไธบๅŸนๅ…ปๆ–นๅ‘๏ผŒไปฅๅคšๆ ทๆ€งใ€ๆ‰นๅˆคๆ€งๅ’Œ่กŒๅŠจๅŠ›ไธบๆ ธๅฟƒ่ฎฎ้ข˜๏ผŒๅญฆไน ็›ฎๆ ‡ไปŽ็ฎ€ๅ• ๆ่ฟฐๅ‘ๆ‰นๅˆคๆ€งๅˆ†ๆž่ฟ›้˜ถ๏ผŒๅนถไปฅๅ…จๆ ก่žๅˆ็š„็ณป็ปŸๅŒ–ๆ•™ๅญฆไธบไธป่ฆๅฎž่ทตๆจกๅผใ€‚