자료
세계시민교육에 대한 이해를 넓히고 연구, 옹호 활동, 교수, 학습 등을 향상시킬 수 있는 다양하고 유용한 자료를 찾아보세요.
2,162 건의 결과가 검색되었습니다
Lutte contre la violence de genre en milieu scolaire: orientations mondiales: 발행 연도: 2016 단체 저자: UNESCO | United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) More than 246 million children are subjected to gender-based violence in or around schools every year. This is a violation of their human rights, and a form of gender-discrimination that has far-reaching physical, psychological and educational consequences. Ending schoolrelated gender-based violence (SRGBV) is a priority for countries wishing to achieve ambitious global goals on inclusive and quality education for all and gender equality.WHAT IS THE AIM OF THIS GUIDANCE? This guidance aims to provide a comprehensive, one-stop resource on school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV), including clear, knowledge-based operational guidance, diverse case studies drawn from examples of promising practice and recommended tools for the education sector and its partners working to eliminate gender-based violence. It distils programme knowledge based on existing global literature, promising practices, expert recommendations and practitioner consensus.WHO IS THIS GUIDANCE FOR? The primary audience for this global guidance is the national education sector, including government policy-makers, education ministries, school administrators, educators and other school staff. The guidance may also have wider interest for other national and international stakeholders that are interested in addressing SRGBV, including NGOs, bilateral and multilateral agencies, teachers’ trade unions and policy-makers in other domestic sectors. The guidance is intended primarily for use in low- and middle-income settings, but is based on norms and principles that are universally applicable.WHAT IS COVERED IN THIS GUIDANCE? Promising practice case studies and recommended tools are embedded throughout the relevant sub-sections of the guidance. These provide readers with illustrative examples of implementation in real-life contexts and can serve as resources that have been successfully used – and can be adapted – for application in different contexts.This guidance complements other existing tools and materials for specific bilateral, multilateral and NGO audiences on violence against women and girls, and violence in schools. An expanded online version, which will be regularly updated, is available at www.endvawnow.org
Mainstreaming SDG4-Education 2030 in sector-wide policy and planning: technical guidelines for UNESCO field offices 발행 연도: 2016 단체 저자: UNESCO The main responsibility for implementing the SDG4-Education 2030 Agenda lies with governments, with UNESCO and partners providing support through coordinated policy advice, technical assistance, capacity development and monitoring of progress at global, regional and national levels. By their position, UNESCO field offices have a key role to play in providing such support at country level and therefore require adequate technical capacity to fulfil their mission.These guidelines aim at providing a basic resource to field offices for ensuring adequate technical support to national authorities in this process. In doing so, it takes into account different profiles of country needs and capacities, thus avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach. Countries may have different levels of awareness of, or political commitment to, Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4). In all cases, UNESCO is expected to ensure that all the relevant information about SDG4-Education 2030 is properly disseminated and that national authorities and stakeholders are reminded of its importance. To assist field offices in this task UNESCO has developed and made available a number of resources and support materials, notably the Unpacking SDG4-Education 2030 Guide, parts of which are excerpted here, and will continue coordination efforts in this respect.Inevitably, field staff will have to adapt the guidelines provided here to the reality of the country they are serving. That is why this document is full of resources and pointers that can be combined and tailored to fit the particular context of each country. At the same time, field staff are invited to require additional technical guidance from the corresponding regional bureaus, which can rely on the backstopping of Headquarters services and support from the specialized institutes.These guidelines represent a first attempt to provide specific directions and resources to allow field offices to technically support Member States. After a first evaluation, in which all field staff are invited to participate, the guidelines will be improved so as to make them even more suitable and useful. They will also be supplemented with other material to ensure that UNESCO plays its role as the leading United Nations agency in the field.
التعليم من أجل تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة: أهداف التعلم 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO تروج اليونسكو التعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة منذ عام .١٩٩٢ وتولت اليونسكو قيادة عقد الأمم المتحدة للتعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة بين عامي ٢٠٠٥ و٠١٤٢ وتقود حاليا الجهود الرامية إلى متابعة هذا العقد من خلال برنامج العمل العالمي للتعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة. وثمة زخم لم يسبق له مثيل في مجال التعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة. إن معالجة القضايا العالمية، كتغير المناخ مثلا، تتطلب تغيير أنماط عيشنا على نحو عاجل وإحداث تغيير جذري في طريقة تفكيرنا وتصرفنا. ولإحداث هذا التغيير، لا بد من توافر مهارات وقيم ومواقف جديدة تفضي إلى مجتمعات تنعم بقدر أكبر من الاستدامة. ويتعين على نظم التعليم تلبية هذه المتطلبات الملحة من خلال تحديد أهداف تعلم ومضامين تعليمية مجدية. وتطبيق أساليب تربوية هدفها تمكين الدارسين، وحث المؤسسات التعليمية على إدراج مبادئ الاستدامة في هياكلها الإدارية. وتتجلى هذه الرؤية التي تبرز أهمية اعتماد الحلول التعليمية المناسبة في جدول الأعمال الجديد للتنمية المستدامة لعام ٢٠٢٠ الذي يخصص للتعليم هدفا صريحا ومنفصلا يتمثل في الهدف ٤ من أهداف التنمية المستدامة، كما يتضمن العديد من الغايات والمؤشرات المتصلة بالتعليم التي تندرج في إطار أهداف التنمية المستدامة الأخرى. ويمثل التعليم هدفا في حد ذاته ووسيلة لبلوغ سائر أهداف التنمية المستدامة الأخرى. ولا يشكل التعليم جزءا لا يتجزأ من عملية التنمية المستدامة فحسب، بل هو أيضا عامل رئيسي يساعد على تحقيق التنمية المستدامة. وعليه، يمثل التعليم استراتيجية بالغة الأهمية لتحقيق سائر أهداف التنمية المستدامة. ويرمي هذا المنشور إلى توفير دليل يسترشد به المهنيون العاملون في حقل التعليم بشأن الاستعانة بالتعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة لبلوغ مستويات التعلم الضرورية لتحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة، أي أنه يسعى للإسهام في بلوغ هذه الأهداف. ويحدد هذا الدليل عددا من أهداف التعلم الإرشادية ويقترح عددا من الموضوعات وأنشطة التعلم الخاصة بكل واحد من أهداف التنمية المستدامة، كما يعرض طائفة من أساليب التنفيذ على شتى المستويات، بدءأ بتصميم المساقات الدراسية ووصولا إلى رسم الاستراتيجيات الوطنية. ولا يسعى هذا الدليل لأن يكون ملزما بأي شكل كان، وإنما يرمي إلى توفير التوجيهات والاقتراحات التي يمكن للمربين الانتقاء منها وتكييفها لتلائم سياقات التعلم الفعلية السائدة لديهم.
教育促进实现可持续发展目标: 学习目标 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO 自1992年起,教科文组织一直致力于促进可持续发展教育(ESD)。教科文组织引领了联合国可持续发展教育十年(2005‒2014年),目前本组织正大力倡导其后续工作“全球可持续发展教育行动计划”(GAP)。 可持续发展教育的势头从未如此强劲。气候变化等全球问题迫切要求我们转变生活、思维和行动的方式。要实现这种改变,我们需要新的技术、价值观和态度,增加社会的可持续性。 面对这种迫切的需求,教育系统必须厘清相关的学习目标和学习内容,引进能增强学习者能力的教学法,敦促各教育机构在其管理结构中纳入可持续性原则。 新的《2030年可持续发展议程》清楚体现对适当教育重要性的认识。教育被单独作为一个明确的目标——可持续发展目标4。其他可持续发展目标(SDG)中也涵盖了多个与教育有关的具体目标和指标。 教育不仅本身是我们孜孜以求的目标,还是实现所有其他可持续发展目标的手段。它既是可持续发展的内在组成部分,也是推动实现可持续发展的关键因素。因此,教育是实现可持续发展目标的一项关键战略。 本出版物旨在为教育专家们提供一部指南,以便他们在学习过程中利用可持续发展教育促进实现可持续发展目标,从而为实现可持续发展目标作出贡献。对于每项可持续发展目标,这部指南都标明了指示性学习目标,并提出了拟议的专题和学习活动。指南中还介绍了从课程设计到国家战略等不同层级的实施方法。 这部指南不是为了作出任何硬性规定,而是要提供指导和建议,以便教育者根据具体的学习环境作出选择和调整。
The International status of education about the Holocaust : A global mapping of textbooks and curricula 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: UNESCO This publication by UNESCO and the Georg Eckert Institute documents ways in which the Holocaust is presented in secondary school level history and social studies curricula worldwide, and conceptualized and narrated in textbooks from twenty-six countries, with all continents represented. Historical understandings of the Holocaust are defined in terms of the spatial and temporal scales with which the event is portrayed, the protagonists involved, interpretative patterns (according to definitions, comprehensiveness, causes, relativization or banalization), narrative techniques and viewpoints, didactic methods, and national idiosyncrasies. The study is based on 272 currently valid curricula from 135 countries, and on 89 textbooks published in 26 countries since 2000. The aim of the study is primarily to document information in such a way that it reflects local understandings of the Holocaust, principally by recording concepts and narratives of the Holocaust found in educational media currently in use in schools. The findings show both convergence and divergence in the representations analysed. The Holocaust is subject to shared patterns of representation, which include selectivity, personalization, appropriation, screening and omission. It is also subject to narrative idiosyncrasies. One of the main trends worldwide is domestication, a process whereby countries place emphasis on the local significance of the event or appropriate them in the interests of local populations. Drawing on such national and international patterns of representation, the publication concludes by formulating recommendations for future curricula and textbook narratives about the Holocaust. These recommendations relate to such issues as the use of terms, the comprehensiveness of historical facts, the definition of causes, the combination of universal and local approaches, and the development of historical literacy. (By the publisher)
Le statut international de l'éducation sur l'Holocauste: Une cartographie mondiale des manuels et des programmes 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Cette publication par l'UNESCO et l'Institut Georg Eckert documente façons dont l'Holocauste est présenté dans l'histoire du niveau de l'école et de programmes d'études sociales secondaire dans le monde, et conceptualiser et narré dans les manuels de vingt-six pays, avec tous les continents représentés. compréhensions historiques de l'Holocauste sont définis en fonction des échelles spatiales et temporelles avec laquelle l'événement est dépeint, les acteurs impliqués, les modèles d'interprétation (selon les définitions, l'intégralité, causes, relativisation ou banalisation), les techniques narratives et des points de vue, des méthodes didactiques, et les particularités nationales. L'étude est basée sur 272 programmes en cours de validité à partir de 135 pays, et 89 manuels publiés dans 26 pays depuis 2000. L'objectif de l'étude est d'abord de documenter l'information de façon à ce qu'il reflète la vision locale de l'Holocauste, principalement par l'enregistrement les concepts et les récits de la Shoah trouvés dans les médias éducatifs actuellement en usage dans les écoles. Les résultats montrent à la fois la convergence et de divergence dans les représentations analysées. L'Holocauste est soumis à des modèles communs de représentation, qui comprennent la sélectivité, la personnalisation, l'appropriation, le dépistage et l'omission. Il est également soumis à des particularités narratives. L'une des principales tendances dans le monde est la domestication, un processus par lequel les pays mettent l'aCECnt sur l'importance locale de l'événement ou les approprient dans l'intérêt des populations locales. Dessin sur ces modèles nationaux et internationaux de représentation, de la publication conclut en formulant des recommandations pour les futurs programmes et manuels scolaires récits sur l'Holocauste. Ces recommandations portent sur des questions telles que l'utilisation des termes, l'exhaustivité des faits historiques, la définition des causes, la combinaison des approches universelles et locales, ainsi que le développement de l'alphabétisation historique. (Par l'éditeur) 