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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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2,193 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Promotional and Constraint Factors of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) Theme Selection: Focusing on GCED of Leading Teacherโ€™s awareness (The Journal of Korean Teacher Education; Vol.35, No.4) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ์ €์ž: Keunah Park | Soonyoung Oh | Jaewoon Hwang ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: The Korean Society for the Study of Teacher Education The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the selection of the themes of Global Citizenship Education (GCED). Specifically, it tried to help teachers to select the themes of GCED and explored specific factors that restrict the selection. For the goal of this study, it interviewed 13 researchers who participated in GCED as leading teachers. It collected data, performed coding of extracting core phrases and analyzed the transcribed interviews. The main analysis results are as follows. First, the factors that promote teachers to choose the themes of GCED were the experience of teachers, students, social issues, areas and teaching and learning materials. Second, the factors that restrict teachers to choose the themes of GCED were institution, parents of students and areas. Based on the result of the study, it described the necessity of developing field-friendly teaching and learning materials in relation to GCED and the importance of raising awareness among the educational players on GCED.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ฃผ์ œ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ด‰์ง„์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์ œ์•ฝ์š”์ธ: ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์„ ๋„๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์›๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol.35, No.4) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ์ €์ž: ๋ฐ•๊ทผ์•„ | ์˜ค์ˆœ์˜ | ํ™ฉ์žฌ์šด ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์›๊ต์œกํ•™ํšŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ฃผ์ œ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ฃผ์ œ์„ ํƒ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์— ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์„ ๋„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 13๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ฃผ์ œ์„ ํƒ ์ด‰์ง„์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š” โ€˜๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜โ€™, โ€˜ํ•™์ƒโ€™, โ€˜์‹œ์‚ฌ์„ฑโ€™, โ€˜์ง€์—ญโ€™, โ€˜๊ต์ˆ˜ใ†ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฃŒโ€™ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ฃผ์ œ์„ ํƒ ์ œ์•ฝ์š”์ธ์—๋Š” โ€˜์ œ๋„โ€™, โ€˜ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจโ€™, โ€˜์ง€์—ญโ€™ ๋“ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ์นœํ™”ํ˜• ๊ต์ˆ˜ใ†ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์ธ์‹ ์ œ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  Development of Global Citizenship Education Competence Scale for Early Childhood Teacher (The Journal of Korean Teacher Education; Vol.35, No.4) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ์ €์ž: Jeoungsook Kim | Kyeonghwa Lee ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korean Society for the Study of Teacher Education The study aims to develop a scale to identify and measure the early childhood teacherโ€™s competence for global citizenship education. In order to construct the factors of the teacherโ€™s competence for global citizenship education, conceptualization of the competence was made based on the review of literatures, and then the preliminary scale was constructed through 3 time-Delphi survey of 34 expert panels. The content analysis and statistical analysis (content validity, consensus, and convergence) of the data collected through the Delphi survey revealed that the final version of the scale with 2 domains, 5 factors and 33 items was derived. Then, in order to validate the final version of the scale, the tests with early childhood teachers were carried out. The data collected through the final test of 294 early childhood teachers were statistically analyzed through the ratio of content reliability, validity, and reliability. The analysis was confirmed that the scale was a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the early childhood teacherโ€™s competence for global citizenship education. In conclusion, the scale developed in this study consisted of two domains: the competence as a global citizen and the competence as a early childhood teacher to carry out global citizen education for young children. The global citizenship competence consists of 3 factors and 20 items, and the global citizenship education competence for young children consists of 2 factors and 13 items. Lastly, the possibility of using the scale for early childhood teacher education was discussed.  The CapED Programme: Annual Report 2019 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO UNESCO is the United Nationโ€™s specialized agency for education and is mandated to lead and coordinate progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 4 โ€“ โ€œEnsure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for allโ€.The CapED Programme is central to delivering on this mandate through capacity development. It mobilizes UNESCOโ€™s worldwide network of specialized Institutes and offices and works with partners to assist countries as they develop and implement national plans to deliver on SDG4 commitments.The Annual Report 2019 provides information on achievements and progress made in the 26 countries where CapED is operational.  Programme CapED: rapport annuel 2019 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institution spรฉcialisรฉe des Nations Unies pour l'รฉducation, l'UNESCO est chargรฉe de conduire et de coordonner les efforts entrepris pour atteindre l'Objectif de dรฉveloppement durable 4 : ยซ Assurer l'accรจs de tous ร  une รฉducation de qualitรฉ, sur un pied d'รฉgalitรฉ, et promouvoir les possibilitรฉs d'apprentissage tout au long de la vie ยป.Le Programme CapED de dรฉveloppement des capacitรฉs pour l'รฉducation joue un rรดle central dans l'exercice de ce mandat. Il mobilise le rรฉseau mondial des instituts spรฉcialisรฉs et des bureaux de l'UNESCO et, en collaboration avec ses partenaires, aide les pays ร  รฉlaborer et mettre en oeuvre leurs plans nationaux afin d'honorer les engagements qu'ils ont pris au titre de l'ODD 4.Le Rapport annuel 2019 met en lumiรจre les rรฉsultats obtenus et les progrรจs accomplis dans les 26 pays oรน le Programme CapED intervient.  Seeds of Hope ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Aarya Chavda ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO At an age of 10, author and illustrator of her 3 books, Aarya Chavda extends her support by donating her art proceeds to fundraise for the welfare of underpriviledge Cancer patients.Through her campaign on 'Preservation of Cultural Heritage', She also demonstrates her commitment and contributes in spreading awareness through her programs at government and private institutions.In this series of narrative illustrations, she portrays that climate change will not occur at some point in the distance future - "It is happening her and now". She urges everyone to treasure this thought of saving our planet for the future generation.  A Study on the Support Methods of Education for Sustainable Development in Connection with Global Citizenship Education (Journal of Education & Culture; Vol.24, No.4) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ์ €์ž: Youngsoon Kim | Hyunhee Yoon ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Inha University. Education Research Institute The purpose of this study is to explore supportive measures for revitalizing education for sustainable development linked to global citizenship education and to discuss the practical ways of activation in educational field. The researchers interviewed nine experts on global citizenship education and education for sustainable development for the project. It also collected opinions on how to promote sustainable development education linked to global citizenship education. As a result of the research, experts have presented three tasks as a support measure for promoting sustainable development programs associated with global citizenship education. It was to provide classroom support, enhance teacher skills, and establish a network of related institutions. To improve the quality of the classes, practical operational materials are required, such as textbooks, supplementary materials, and the development of class models and programs. In addition, systematic and continuous training is required to enhance the capabilities of teachers. Lastly, it is necessary to share roles of education-related organizations, such as the Education Ministry, education office, civic groups, local governments and schools, and to establish a network system. Based on the above research results, the Commission discussed future tasks required to support the promotion of sustainable development programs related to international citizens ' education.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œกํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ํƒ์ƒ‰ (๊ต์œก๋ฌธํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol.24, No.4) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ์ €์ž: ๊น€์˜์ˆœ | ์œคํ˜„ํฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์ธํ•˜๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ์˜์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๏ฝฅ๋ฌธํ™”, ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ 9๋ช…์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ง€์›, ๊ต์‚ฌ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ•ํ™”, ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์˜ 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ถฉ๊ต์žฌ, ์ˆ˜์—…๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์šด์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€, ๊ต์œก์ฒญ, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด, ํ•™๊ต ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ•  ๋ถ„๋‹ด๊ณผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ฒด์ œ๊ตฌ์ถ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ณ„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์ง€์›์„์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ”ํ›„ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  A Study on Contextualization of Global Education Agenda: Focusing on Education Policies of Global Citizenship Education in South Korea (The Journal of Korean Education; Vol.46, No.3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: Insun Jeon ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) This study aims to provide a concrete discussion on contextualization of global education agenda with the case of Global Citizenship Education(GCED) policies in South Korea.Design/Methodology: With a theoretical approach based on neoinstitutionalism, this study investigates influential factors in determining the direction and key words of GCED policies in policy-making process. Policy documents of Ministry of Education, the local education authority of Seoul city, Kyeonggi-province, Incheon city and the Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding of UNESCO, and the speeches of key stakeholders such as presidents, ministers and superintendents from 2014 to April 2019 are analyzed by using KHcoder for text mining and mapping. Semi-structured interviews are conducted with experts to supplement the text analysis.Findings/Result: The result shows that the influence of key stakeholders on directing GCED policies is significant. By and large, GCED is re-defined by purpose in the socio-political context of South Korea, which contributes to the expansion of GCED but also results in inconsistency and fragmentation.Value: This study shows a limit of the top-down approach to GCED policy decisions, and the necessity to allow more bottom-up proposals, transparency of the policy-making process, the participation of diverse groups and ongoing discussions focusing on the process of contextualization for future GCED.  ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต์œก์˜์ œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ: ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ (ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก; Vol.46, No.3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: ์ „์ธ์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ต์œก์˜์ œ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™”์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์™€ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ œ๋„์ฃผ์˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์ด๋ก ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” KHcoder๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 2014๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2019๋…„ 4์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„, ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ๊ต์œก์ฒญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ…์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์›์˜ ๋ฌธ์„œ, ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ๋ณด๋„์ž๋ฃŒ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, ๊ต์œก๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€, ์ฐจ๊ด€, ๊ต์œก๊ฐ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ์š”์ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฉด๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ๏ฝฅ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ•œ๊ตญ์€ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์„ค์ •์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๋ฉฐ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๏ฝฅ์ •์น˜์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์‹ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ค„์ง„ โ€˜๋ชฉ์ โ€™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™”๋Š” ์–‘์ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋น„์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ๊ณผ ํŒŒํŽธํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝํ™”๋Š” โ€˜๋ชฉ์ โ€™์ด ์•„๋‹Œ โ€˜๊ณผ์ •โ€™์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์ฑ…๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ƒํ–ฅ์‹ ๋‹ด๋ก  ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ๋ณด์žฅ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.