์ž๋ฃŒ

์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

  • Searching...
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰
ยฉ APCEIU

22 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Children's Television Programs are between Entertainment and Education ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: Issa Abdi Nouria In this analytical study, we explored the relationship between children and television; we tried to determine the extent of the adoption of television programs by children where entertainment is superior to educational use, revealing the effects of children's exposure to programs that rely on having more entertainment than educational aspect we concluded that television programs directed to children rely more on entertainment aspect to attract childrenโ€™s audience. Children's television programs that rely on the entertainment dimension have been affected more than educational programs on their behaviors and effects more their psychological, social and educational aspects. ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุชุทุงู ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆุฑ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Saeed Abdul Razzaq ู‡ุฏูุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุธูˆุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุซู„ุฉ ููŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุชุทุงู ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆุฑุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ ูˆุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญุฏ ู…ู† ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุชุทุงู ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆุฑ. ูˆู‚ุฏ ูˆุชูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ุฃู† ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฏูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฎุทูˆุฑุฉ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุชุทุงู ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‡ุฏู ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชุทุงู. ุงู„ุนู†ู ุถุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉุŒ ุตูˆุฑู‡ ูˆุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุฑู‚ู… 15-19ู„ุณู†ุฉ 2015 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Houbah Abdel Qader,Awad Fateha ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุนู†ู ุถุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉุŒ ูˆูƒุฐุง ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูˆุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุถุฏ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฑุณ ุถุฏู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ูุฑุถุช ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุชุทุฑู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุง ุฌุงุก ุจู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑุน ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆุฑูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุตูˆุต ุชุฌุฑู… ุงู„ุนู†ู ุถุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุฑูŠุญุŒ ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ู…ุง ุชุนู„ู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ูุธูŠ ...ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชุดูƒู„ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ูˆุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู„ู„ุนู†ู. ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุดูุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุตูˆุต ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุณุชุญุฏุซู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุงุช ุณู†ุฉ 2015ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุชู… ููŠู‡ ุชุฌุฑูŠู… ุจุนุถ ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ูˆุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุงุŒ ุฃุจุฑุฒู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ูุธูŠุŒ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠ ูƒุงู„ุฅู‡ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฑุด ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุŒ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุทุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุงู„ุนุงู…. ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูƒุจูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุฅุทุงุฑ ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุนู†ูุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุชุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุชูƒุจูŠ ุฃูุนุงู„ ุงู„ุนู†ู ู„ุงุณูŠู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุชูƒุจ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ. Violence against Women, its forms and Legal Protection Mechanisms against it in light of Law No. 15-19 of 2015 ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Houbah Abdel Qader,Awad Fateha Violence against women is a real appearance of a social phenomenon. It has been widespread in recent years since the beginning of this millennium, as violence in its material and moral appearance has become a real threat to all vulnerable groups in societies. Violence against women in all its forms is also considered a crime punishable by law, which requires combating, criminalizing it, and emphasizing its perpetrators. Since violence against women is a crime recognized today locally and internationally, most laws and legislations have come to condemn it. It also recognizes its serious, health and psychological effects on women specifically. This research paper discusses the forms of physical and moral violence practiced against her, and to identify the mechanisms adopted by the criminal Algerian legislator following the recent changes taking place in the Penal Code for the year 2015 in order to combat violence. ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูˆ ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุนู…ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Fatima Kharshuf ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนุจุฑ ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุŒุญูŠุซ ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏูุน ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุŒุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ุซู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ูˆ ุชุฏู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุดุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ ูˆ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฌู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑ ุจุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุฆู‡ู… ุŒุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ููŠุชุฌู„ู‰ ููŠ ุชุฏู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุทุงู„ุฉ ุŒ ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุฃูŠู† ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุญูŠุซ ุชุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฒู…ุงุช ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุดุฑุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุจูŠู† ุถุนู ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ูุฑุถ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุชู…ู†ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆ ุชุนุงู‚ุจ ู…ุฎุงู„ููŠู‡ .ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู…ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู„ ุฃูŠู† ุชุนูŠู‚ ู†ู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนุงุทููŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏูŠ ุŒูƒู…ุง ุชุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุฃูŠู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู† ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู‡ ุŒูˆุงู‡ู… ุฃุซุฑ ุชุชุณุจุจ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ูŠุณุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุฏู…ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑ ู„ู„ุทูู„ ููŠ ุณูˆู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ุจู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑ ุฎุงุณุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุตุนุฏุฉ. Causes And Dimensions Of Child Labor ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Fatima Kharshuf The phenomenon of child labor has spread throughout the countries of the world greatly, where there are many factors that push children to work, among them the social factor represented in poverty and the low standard of living, the educational factor, and it appears through the spread of illiteracy and families' ignorance of the importance of education for them and their children. The economic is reflected in the deterioration of the level of development, the spread of unemployment, and the factor of instability Where do we observe the effect of wars on children, where wars and economic crises cause displacement and migration that forces children to work, and there is the legal factor that shows the weakness of states in carrying out their responsibility to impose laws that prevent child labor And the punishment of those who violate it. Child labor affects the child wherever it hinders his psychological, emotional and physical development, as well as affects countries through their influence on society where an unbalanced society results in its formation, and the most important effect of the phenomenon is the economic dimension where the early integration of the child does not contribute to The labor market is to achieve positive results, but it is a losing investment on all levels. Environment and Sustainable Development: Concept and Content ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2010 ์ €์ž: Ellah Murat There is no doubt that environmental problems have become increasingly important across all levels, where all countries have been preoccupied with, and held many conferences. The world has become the forefront of the concerns of the year, and the protection of the environment - without doubt - a necessity of life in order to preserve. Environmental and economic balance, through the rational management of natural resources to preserve their sustainability for future generations.Their link to sustainable development, which calls for a new pattern of development that preserves available natural resources and creates clean alternatives that do not destroy the environment. The environmental dimension is a deeper dimension in sustainable development.From the effects on the natural environment of the universe, we will try through our modest study these research into the implications of the environment on the one hand and sustainable development on the other.  ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ : ุงู„ุชุตูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2010 ์ €์ž: Ellah Murat ู„ุง ุดูƒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุชุณุจ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ุนุจุฑ ูƒุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุชุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุงู†ุดุบู„ุช ุจู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงู†ุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑุงุชุงุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุตุจุญุช ุชุญุชู„ ู‚ุตุจ ุงู„ุณุจู‚ ููŠู…ุง ูŠุดุบู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู…ู† ู‡ู…ูˆู… ูˆู…ุดูƒู„ุงุชุŒ ูุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ - ูˆุจู„ุง ุดูƒ - ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุชุณูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฏุงู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ู† ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุจุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏุนูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุจู†ูŠ ู†ู…ุท ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ูˆูŠุณุชุญุฏุซ ุจุฏุงุฆู„ ู†ุธูŠูุฉ ู„ุง ุชุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉูˆูŠูุนุฏ ุงู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠ ุฃุนู…ู‚ ุจุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู…ุง ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ ูˆุฑูˆุงุฌ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑู‡ ุฅู„ุง ู†ุชุงุฌุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ูุชู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ุจู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฃู†ู…ุงุทู‡ุงู…ู† ุขุซุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุณูˆู ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุถุนุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ููŠ ู…ุถุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฏุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.  ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู…ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนูˆู‚ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ูˆุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: Fatima Bou Dirham ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุŒ ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุŒ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุถุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุฎู„ูุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุช ุŒ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ ู„ูƒุงูุฉ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตุŒ ุฏูˆู† ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุงุซุŒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆุฃู† ูุฆุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุชู…ุซู„ ู†ุตู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ุบุฑุงููŠุฉ . ุฃูˆ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุฑู ู†ู…ูˆุง ุฏูŠู…ุบุฑุงููŠุง ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏุง ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุตุญูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ู„ุง ุชุคู…ู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉุŒ ุจู„ ุชุญุตุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠ ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุงุŒ ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุชุชุฎุทู‰ ูˆุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ู†ุตูˆุต ุงู„ุฏุณุงุชูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู†ุชู‡ุง ูˆุตุงุฏู‚ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ูˆุชุชุฌุงู‡ู„ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุธู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ูˆูŠ. - ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ูุงุฏู‡ุง: ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุนูˆู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู…ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ูˆู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉุŸ ููŠ ุถูˆุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุตูˆุบ ุงู„ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ: ุงู„ูุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„: ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุนูˆู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู…ูƒูŠู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุชุชู…ุซู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนูˆู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ. ุงู„ูุฑุถ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ: ุชุฃุชูŠ ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูˆู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนูˆู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆุนู„ูŠู‡ ูุงู„ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ุชุชุถู…ู† ุขู„ูŠุงุช ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉุŒ ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉุŒ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุŒ ุฅุนู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจูŠุฉ ุชุฎุฏู… ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ.  Political Participation and Political Empowerment of Women with Disabilities, Challenges and Remedial Mechanisms in the Arab World ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ์ €์ž: Fatima Bou Dirham Political, economic, social, cultural and administrative, in addition to all forms of corruption, these underdeveloped societies in all fields, need to make optimal use of all financial, human and human resources in particular, without discrimination between males and females, especially since the category of women represents half of this society in terms of Demographic. Or more than that in some Arab societies that are experiencing increasing demographic growth for health and other social reasons, these societies do not believe much in the developmental and productive roles of women, but confine them to the reproductive, social and educational role in the Arab family circle and the issue becomes more complex, when we know that many of these States go beyond and exceed the texts of constitutions they have enacted and ratified, on the equal rights and duties of women and men and ignore the growing and growing roles of women in development.To address this issue, I proceed from a basic problem: What are the most important obstacles and challenges facing the issues of political participation and political empowerment of women in the Arab world and what are the mechanisms of treatment? In the light of this problem, I formulate the following hypotheses: The first hypothesis: The most important obstacles and challenges facing the issues of political participation and political empowerment of women in the Arab world are the political, economic, cultural, media, legal, administrative, and privacy of women. The second hypothesis: The treatment mechanisms come from the same nature and sources of obstacles and challenges.