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Ethical Civilization and the Cultivation of Citizens in the Perspective of Hegel’s Philosophy of Spirit (Ethical Education Research; No.2, 2019) 발행 연도: 2019 저자: 吕寿伟 The process of education is to make children grow from natural individuals to national citizens. Education constantly improves individual upbring through the removal of children’s nature and the transformation of their individuality, and ultimately makes the inner change of children’s spirit. Ethical entities are the environment for children to be nurtured, and families, schools and states are the realistic forms. Family is the natural ethical entity of education, which takes love as the basic spiritual rule. In family, children gradually transform the family’s ethical spirit into the habitual intention of self. But the selfish nature of the family cannot create a modern citizen with a public spirit. The school, as an educational community, is an ethical combination which consists of children from different families. “Emancipation”,which is the spiritual rule of school education, creates educated individuals. But school cannot shape the real citizens, which can only be formed in the ethical entity of the country. The state, as a concept, embodies the common will of the public. The purpose of the state is to complete the shaping of the national citizens through the promotion of children' upbring.
黑格尔精神哲学视域下的伦理教化与公民养成 (道德教育研究; No.2, 2019) 발행 연도: 2019 저자: 吕寿伟 教育的过程是使儿童从自然的个体成长为国家公民的过程。教育通过对儿童自然性的去除和个 性的改造,而不断提升个体教养,最终使儿童获得精神气质的内在转变。伦理实体是儿童获得教养的环境, 家庭、学校和国家是伦理实体的现实形态。家庭是天然的教育伦理实体,它以爱为基本的精神规定,在家 庭中,儿童逐步将家庭的伦理精神转化自我的习惯性意向。但家庭的自私本性不可能塑造出具有公共精神 的现代公民。学校作为一个教育共同体是一种伦理性的结合,它由来自不同家庭的儿童组成伦理性实体。 “解放”是学校教育的精神规定,它通过解放塑造有教养的个体。但学校并不能完成现实公民的塑造,现 实的公民只能在国家这一伦理实体中形成。作为理念的国家体现着普遍性的公共意志,国家的目的在于通 过对儿童教养的提升而完成国家公民的塑造。
China’s Bamboo-Related Intangible Cultural Heritage and Innovation in Bamboo Weaving 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Li Yanxia | Liu Chenge | Wang Renfei 단체 저자: UNESCO Beijing | International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) In the writing and editing of China’s Bamboo-Related Intangible Cultural Heritage and Innovation in Bamboo Weaving (hereinafter called the “Booklet”), we have focused on introducing Chinese bamboo weaving to allow readers to comprehend relevant knowledge about the craft, fully appreciate its charm, and inspire the passing down and innovation of bamboo-weaving techniques.The Booklet includes six chapters focusing on intangible cultural heritage, China’s national bamboo related intangible cultural heritage elements, the development of Chinese bamboo weaving, analysis of bamboo-weaving patterns, modern designs and product innovations, and a tutorial series on bamboo-woven products. The first chapter introduces the definition of global and Chineseintangible cultural heritage. The second chapter systematically outlines the history, model for classification and contemporary development status of China’s traditional bamboo crafts. The third chapter presents an in-depth analysis of the development of bamboo-weaving skills. The fourth chapter features 12 flat weaving patterns recorded by the project team in Chishui City, Guizhou Province, where “China Danxia, a World Heritage Site, is located. It provides a detailed exploration of pattern characteristics and weaving methods, accompanied by picture and video tutorials for readers to practice by hands. The fifth chapter comprehensively elaborates on the innovative design system of bamboo-woven products and showcases real-world cases through personal involvement in designing and collecting innovative bamboo-woven products from both domestic and international sources. Finally, the sixth chapter explains the production methods of common bamboo-woven products to readers through video tutorials.
中国竹类非物质文化遗产与竹编创新知识图册 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Li Yanxia | Liu Chenge | Wang Renfei 단체 저자: UNESCO Beijing | International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (INBAR) 本图册内容包括非物质文化遗产、中国国家级竹类非遗项目、中国竹编发展、竹编图纹解析、竹编的现代设计与产品创新、产品编织讲解系列等 6 节内容。第一节介绍了全球和中国对非物质文化遗产的界定;第二节系统性梳理了中国传统竹类技艺的历史、分类模式以及当代发展现状;第三节着重对代表性非物质文化遗产——竹编技艺深入剖析;第四节则以编写团队在中国丹霞贵州赤水世界自然遗产的所在地,贵州省赤水市所采集到的 12 种平面编织纹样为例,介绍了其纹样特点及编织方法, 并提供图片和视频版本的详细教程,供读者动手编织时参考;第五节竹编的现代设计与产品创新由编前 言写团队与数位清华大学美术学院研究生合作完成,不仅详细介绍了当代竹编产品创新设计体系,还通过亲身参与设计和收集国内外独特的创新竹编产品来进行案例展示。第六节通过视频教程的方式,向读者讲解了制作常见竹编制品方法。
Training to Improve Maternal, Newborn and Child Health in Eight African Countries 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNICEF China This document presents a description of a training program provided by China to improve maternal, newborn, and child health in eight African countries, including training objectives, curriculum design, and rubrics, and summarizes experiences and challenges.
改善非洲八国孕产妇、新生儿和儿童健康培训中国南南合作援助基金支持项目 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNICEF China 本文介绍了中国为改善非洲八个国家孕产妇、新生儿和儿童健康所开展的培训项目介绍,包括目标、课程设计、评语等内容,并总结了经验与挑战。
Social and Emotional Learning Teacher's Book 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: Chinese Ministry of Education | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This series include detailed teaching plans and clear instructions for teachers and the discussions focus around seven themes, including New Start, Argument and Reconciliation, No to Bully, Advance towards the Goal, Good to be Me, Relationships and Changes.
社会情感学习教学用书 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: Chinese Ministry of Education | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 这套教师用书包含详细的教学计划与教学指导,内容主要涉及7个主题,分别是:“成长新起点”、“争吵与和好”, “向欺凌说‘不’”, “向目标迈进”,“喜欢我自己”, “我周围的人”, “迎接新变化”。
Social and Emotional Learning Training Manual 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: China. Ministry of Education | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This material is the training manual of the social and emotional learning training programme organised by the Chinese Ministry of Education and UNICEF. It mainly discusses what is social and emotional learning and its significance, as well as the content of the programme.
社会情感学习培训手册 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: China. Ministry of Education | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) 本材料是中国教育部与联合国儿童基金社会情感学习项目系列资源的培训手册的第一册。主要介绍社会情感学习的概念及意义,以及项目实施内容。 