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코로나19와 교육: 교사전문성에 주는 시사점 발행 연도: 2020 저자: 조윤정 | 박휴용 단체 저자: 경기도교육연구원 코로나19는 우리 삶의 양태를 근본적으로 변화시키는 전환점이 되면서 교육적 위기와 사회적 위기를 빚어내고 있음. 교육에 있어서는 배움의 지체와 교육격차 현상이 심화되고 있으며, 코로나로 인해 자연과 자본 간 모순과 성장의 한계를 인식하게 되면서 생태의 중요성에 대해 눈을 뜨게 되었다. 또한 개인주의나 혐오와 차별이 횡행하고 국수주의로 회귀하는 현상이 나타나면서 인류는 고립과 연대 사이의 갈림길에 서 있다.코로나19는 우리가 당연시하였던 가치와 생활양식에 대해 성찰하는 계기로 작용하면서 우리에게 3가지 질문을 던져주고 있다. 첫째, 우리가 바라는 교육의 모습은 무엇인가? 둘째, 인간을 둘러싼 자연과 환경, 생태계와 어떻게 관계를 맺을 것인가? 셋째, 우리는 온라인 세상과 오프라인 세상에서 어떤 시민으로 살아가야 할 것인가?이 연구에서는 이상의 3가지 질문을 중심으로 포스트코로나 시대 학교교육의 방향과 교사전문성에 대해 고찰하였다. 첫째 우리가 바라는 교육의 모습은 배움과 성장의 지속성 확보이며, 이를 위해서 학습자 주도성을 살리는 교육, 학습동기를 높이고 상호작용과 소통을 강화하는 교육, 협력을 촉진하는 교육, 기초학력을 강화하고 교육격차를 완화하는 교육을 실천해야 한다. 둘째, 인간을 둘러싼 자연과 환경, 생태계와 어떻게 관계를 맺을 것인가?에 대해서는 생태적 전환을 실천하는 교육을 통해 인간과 생태계, 즉 모든 존재가 상호 창조하는 관계가 되어야 한다. 이를 위해서 교육자체가 생태적 전환이 되어야 하며, 학교를 생태적 전환의 리빙랩으로 전환하여야 하고, 지역사회를 순환경제로 전환하여야 하며 학교가 전환의 구심점이 되어야 한다. 셋째, 온라인 세상과 오프라인 세상에서 디지털 시민과 세계시민으로 살아가야 하며 이를 위해서 디지털 미디어 리터러시와 디지털 시민성을 키우는 교육, 범주 확장 교육, 글로벌 연대와 협력을 지향하는 세계시민교육을 실천해야 할 것이다. 
Australian Citizenship Program and Its Experience (Contemporary Education and Culture; Vol. 11, No. 3) 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Sun Hongkai | Sun Yuhua 단체 저자: Northwest Normal University In Western countries, the reform of Civics and Citizenship Education is an important way to cultivate responsible citizens. The Australian Citizenship Education Program provides students with a variety of activities, and follows the principle of change, engagement and resolution of specific issues. It is committed to raising students’ awareness of engagement and has achieved outstanding results in cultivating responsible citizens. Australian Citizenship Education program is both thainee- and prantice- oriented, which sets a good example for cultivating students’ awareness and ability of engagement in China. At the same time, critical learning is a must. 澳大利亚公民教育课程及其经验 (当代教育与文化; Vol. 11, No. 3) 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Sun Hongkai | Sun Yuhua 단체 저자: Northwest Normal University 在西方国家，公民教育课程改革是培养积极公民的重要途径。澳大利亚公民教育课程为学生提供多种活动 选择，力行改变、参与、解决具体问题的原则，致力于提高学生的参与意 识，在培养积极公民上取得了突出的效果。澳大利亚公民教育课程紧扣培养目标、实践取向、学生主导的课程开展经验为我国培育学生参与意识和参与能力提供 了借鉴价值，同时应该批判地选择其经验中的可取之处。 
Research on Community Education and Citizenship Education Driven by Big Data (Journal of Hubei Adult Education Institute; No.11) 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Wang Jinying | Zhang Mingyue 단체 저자: Heilongjiang Education College Big data is favored by educators in line with the advantages of learners’ brain science, cognitive psychology and educational technology development rules. It has had a subversive impact on the education system and is satisfactory for people. To do a good job in education, improve the quality of the people and strengthen the construction of a learning society, community education should take the initiative to combine with big data to explore the convergence of big data collection, storage, analysis, forecasting and other functions with civic education, build a data ecological space and drive community civic education and cultivate qualified citizens in the community through “ Big Data + Co-ordination” “ Big Data + Services” and “ Big Data + Evaluation ”． 
Do All Students Have Equal Opportunities to Learn Global and Intercultural Skills at School? (PISA in Focus; No.109) 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Tarek Mostafa 단체 저자: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Many education systems seek to create an open, diverse and tolerant society, as education can play a significant role in countering racial, ethnic and national prejudice among children and adolescents. Education for living in an interconnected and diverse world could also contribute to forming generations of citizens who care about global and intercultural issues and who are able and willing to take action for sustainable development and collective well-being.In its 2018 assessment, PISA assessed the competences needed to live in an interconnected and diverse world. Global competence is defined in PISA 2018 as a multi-dimensional capacity that encompasses the ability to: 1) examine issues of local, global and cultural significance; 2) understand and appreciate the perspectives and worldviews of others; 3) engage in open, appropriate and effective interactions across cultures; and 4) take action for collective well-being and sustainable development. This PISA in Focus examines the equity of the learning opportunities for global and intercultural skills. 
Research on Civic Literacy Assessment Tools for Primary and Middle School Students (Journal of Shanghai Educational Research; No. 7) 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Qin Jianping | Zhanf Hui | Chen Feipeng 단체 저자: General Education Research Institute | Shanghai Academy of Educational Sciences Civic literacy is highly valued by international organizations and countries all over the world. China’s Ministry of Education has taken civic literacy as a key indicator for the comprehensive evaluation of the quality of primary and secondary education. Based on citizen, civic literacy connotation, civic education objective content, and common factors of civic literacy test, the dimensional structure hypothesis of civic literacy assessment for primary and middle school students was proposed, and the hypothesis was tested and corrected by using structural equation model, and the civic literacy test for primary and middle school students was developed. The reliability and validity meet the requirements of measurement and have a broad application prospect. 大数据驱动社区公民教育研究 (湖北成人教育学院学报; No. 11) 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Wang Jinying | Zhang Mingyue 단체 저자: Heilongjiang Education College 大数据以其符合学习者的脑科学、认知心理学及教育技术发展规律的优势深受教育工作者青睐，对 教育系统产生了颠覆性影响。为办好人民满意的教育，提升国民素质和加强学习型社会建设，社区教育理应主动 与大数据相结合，探寻大数据的收集、存储、分析、预测等功能与公民教育的契合点，通过“大数据 + 统筹”“大数据 + 服务”“大数据 + 评估”构建数据生态空间，驱动社区公民教育，培养社区合格公民。 
التقرير العربي حول الفقر المتعدد الابعاد 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UN. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN. ESCWA) | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) التقرير العربي حول الفقر المتعدد الأبعاد هو الأول من نوعه منذ إطلاق خطة عام 2030. ونتج التقرير عن تعاون استمر لثلاثة أعوام بين المجلس الوزاري للشؤون الاجتماعية في جامعة الدول العربية، ولجنة الأمم المتحدة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لغربي اسيا (الإسكوا)، ومنظمة الأمم المتحدة للطفولة (اليونيسف)، ومبادرة أكسفورد للفقر والتنمية البشرية. Arab Multidimensional Poverty Report 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UN. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN. ESCWA) | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) The Arab Multidimensional Poverty Report, the first of its kind following the launch of the 2030 Agenda, is the result of three years of collaboration between the League of Arab States’ Council of Arab Ministers for Social Affairs, the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI). 
PISA 2018 Results (Volume VI): Are Students Ready to Thrive in an Interconnected World? 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) examines what students know in reading, mathematics and science, and what they can do with what they know. It provides the most comprehensive and rigorous international assessment of student learning outcomes to date. Results from PISA indicate the quality and equity of learning outcomes attained around the world, and allow educators and policy makers to learn from the policies and practices applied in other countries. This is one of six volumes that present the results of the PISA 2018 survey, the seventh round of the triennial assessment. Volume VI: Are Students Ready to Thrive in an Interconnected World? explores students’ ability to examine issues of local, global and cultural significance; understand and appreciate the perspectives and worldviews of others; engage in open, appropriate and effective interactions across cultures; and take action for collective well-being and sustainable development. The volume explores students’ outcomes on the cognitive test and corresponding questionnaire in addition to their experiences of global and intercultural learning at school and beyond.