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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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2,193 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

CONFINTEA VI Mid-term Review 2017: The Status of Adult Learning and Education in Asia and the Pacific; Regional Report ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Govinda, Rangachar ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) Adult learning and education policies and practices should be closely aligned with developments in school education. A quick survey of the state of education in the region reveals that significant progress has been made in providing basic education to all children. However, the achievements are noticeably uneven across sub-regions. For example, around 16 million primary-school-aged children and around 34 million lower-secondary-aged adolescents in the Asia-Pacific region are not in school; two-thirds of these are in South Asia (UIS, 2015). Outof-school children are an important concern as, barring special intervention, they are likely to remain non-literate as they grow into adulthood.  Youth Driving Community Education: Testimonies of Empowerment from Asia and the Pacific ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) | Asia South Pacific Association for Basic and Adult Education (ASPBAE) This publication presents a collection of testimonies from young women and men from vulnerable backgrounds who have transformed their lives through community education and development activities. Their testimonies describe the challenges they faced in pursuing an education, how they benefited from community education programmes, and the active roles they now play in community education and development.The publication will meet its objectives if it inspires young people and their partners to take action to:> Improve educational and learning environments for young men and women;> Improve the participation of young women in community building and democratic processes; and> Engage young men and women as active citizens working towards peace, democracy and sustainable development.  Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goal 4 in Korea ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korean National Commission for UNESCO | Korean Educational Development Institute (KEDI) This report takes stock of progress made in Korea towards achieving SDGs and sheds light on major policy implications for its further implementation. The first chapter will touch on the background and objectives, the second on the monitoring of SDG4-Education 2030 at the global level, the third on the implementation structure of SDG4-Education 2030 in Korea, the fourth on the progress made toward meeting SDG4, and the fifth on the conclusion.   ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ SDG4 ์ดํ–‰ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› | ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ SDG4 ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดํ–‰ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ง„๋œ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ์ดํ–‰ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ์ดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค.์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด SDG4-๊ต์œก2030 ์ดํ–‰ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, SDG4 ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ณ„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒยท์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, SDG4 ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ณ„ ํ˜„์•ˆ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ง€์†๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.   ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌยทํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ์‹ญ ์ธ์‹ ์‹คํƒœ์™€ ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šต ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ (KICE 2015 ์ด์ŠˆํŽ˜์ดํผ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ์ €์ž: ์žฅ์˜์„  | ์ดํ™”์ง„ | ๋ฐ•์ฃผํ˜„ | ๊ฐ•๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‹ค์ •์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ์‹ญ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šต ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ์‹ญ ์ธ์‹ ์‹คํƒœ ๋ฐ ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ยท ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ์‹ญ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ•™์Šต์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.  ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ์ €์ž: ์กฐ์ง€๋ฏผ | ๊ณฝ์˜์ˆœ | ๊น€์˜์ถ˜ | ๊น€์ •ํšจ | ๊น€์ง„์ˆ™ | ๋ฐฐ์ฃผ๊ฒฝ | ์œค์˜์ˆœ | ์ด๋ฏธ์˜ | ์ดํ˜œ์› | ์ž„์€์˜ | ์ •์€์ฃผ | ์ •ํ˜œ๊ฒฝ | ์ตœ์ธ์„  | ๊น€๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ๋ณธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ยท๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ, ๋…์ผ, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด, ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ์˜๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.  Multicultural Education through ELT Textbooks: Developing a Checklist for English Materials Evaluation Based on Multiculturalism (The Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation; Vol. 20, No. 4) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Minah Kim | Doseon Eur ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE) Multicultural education is recommended as an effort to resolve significant social challenges in Korea. This is reflected in the 2015 reform of national curriculum and instruction as it promotes cultural diversity and competence. As English textbooks are widely used in EFL classrooms in Korea by both students and teachers, it is useful to examine how much English textbooks are multiculturalism-friendly and -responsive. This study has 3 parts: 1) It makes a critical review of previous research on English textbooks evaluation checklists, 2) it then synthesizes them and proposes a new tentative multiculturalism-based criteria for English textbooks evaluation, and finally, 3) it applies the new subset of the criteria to an English textbook used in EFL classrooms in Korea to test its validity and practicality. Developing a multiculturalism-responsive criteria for English textbooks evaluation will provide multiculturalism-friendly classroom environments in which EFL learners can grow not only linguistically but also 'multiculturally'.  ์˜์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜: ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์žฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ (๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 20, No. 4) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: ๊น€๋ฏผ์•„ | ์–ด๋„์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‹ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2015๋…„ ์˜์–ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ •์— ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๊ต์žฌ(๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ํฌํ•จ)๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ดํ•ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ด๋…๊ณผ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ต์žฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์žฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ต ์˜์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™ ์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€˜๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœโ€™ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์กฐ์†ํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.  Analysis of the 2015 Revised Korean Languages Curriculum in Terms of the OECD Education 2030 Competencies (Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation; Vol. 23. No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Jongyun Kim | Hyounjin Ok | Jaeyoon Cho ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE) The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the Korean language curriculum through curriculum content mapping (CCM) in the OECD Education 2030 project, which is later compared with the international curricular of the national languages. The CCM framework consists of a โ€œcompetency codeโ€ that presents OECD competencies and a โ€œcontent codeโ€ that contains the content of the curriculum. In this study, the degree of the competencies in the Korean language curriculum is analyzed and compared with the international curricular in terms of the OECD perspective. The result is analyzed as follows. First, foundational literacies of Korean were similar to the international national language curricular. Second, in the competencies of skills, attitudes and values, โ€œproblem-solvingโ€ and โ€œlearning about learningโ€ were higher in the Korean language curriculum than the OECD average, โ€œcritic thinkingโ€ was similar to, and โ€œpersistenceโ€ was lower than the OECD average. Third, in terms of key concepts, both โ€œstudent agencyโ€ and โ€œco-agencyโ€ were higher in the Korean language curriculum. Fourth, โ€œcreating valuesโ€ and โ€œsolving dilemmasโ€ in terms of the degree of reflection of CCM framework competency related to transformational competencies, the Korean Language was higher than the average of OECD member countries in terms of โ€œcreating new valuesโ€ and โ€œresolving tensions and dilemmasโ€ were higher but โ€œtaking responsibilitiesโ€ were lower than the OECD countries. Fifth, the competencies in the compound literacies were also compared. These comparison results provide as reference materials that describes the suitability of the Korean language curriculum and contributes to future revisions of the Korean language curriculum for the students in 2030s.  2015 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ OECD Education 2030 ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์–‘์ƒ ๋ถ„์„ (๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 23, No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: ๊น€์ข…์œค | ์˜ฅํ˜„์ง„ | ์กฐ์žฌ์œค ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2015 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ OECD๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ Education 2030 ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ํ‹€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋งคํ•‘(curriculum mapping)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , OECD Education 2030 ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด OECD ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋งคํ•‘(CCM) ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ์™€ OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต๊ณผ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์†Œ์–‘์€ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ์™€ OECD 2030 ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ํƒœ๋„, ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ค‘ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ ฅโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์Šตโ€™์—์„œ๋Š” OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์œผ๋‚˜, โ€˜๋น„ํŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ โ€™๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, โ€˜๋ˆ๊ธฐ/ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅโ€™์€ OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋… ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ๋Š” โ€˜ํ•™์ƒ ์ฃผ๋„์„ฑโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์ฃผ๋„์„ฑโ€™์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ๋Š” โ€˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐโ€™์™€ โ€˜๊ธด์žฅ๊ณผ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐโ€™์—์„œ๋Š” OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์œผ๋‚˜ โ€˜์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐโ€™๋Š” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์†Œ์–‘ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ •๋„์—์„œ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ๋Š” โ€˜๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ, ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ/ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ/์ฝ”๋”ฉโ€™์—์„œ OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, โ€˜๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ , ๊ธˆ์œต ์†Œ์–‘, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†Œ์–‘โ€™์€ OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๋Š” ์ถ”ํ›„ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ์ ์šฉ(ํ™œ์šฉ)์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ, ํ˜„์žฅ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ, ํƒ€ ๊ต๊ณผ์™€์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์žฌ์ƒ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋‚ด์šฉ(์„ฑ์ทจ๊ธฐ์ค€) ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.