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Notes techniques du secteur de l’éducation: Education en vue du Développement Durable (EDD) 발행 연도: 2013 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) The Education Sector is called to implement a significant and broad mandate, covering many challenging issues in education in a diverse and fast-changing world. More than ever, we need to better focus and ensure greater cohesion in implementing this mandate. This document is part of a series of Technical Notes that have been developed by colleagues in the Education Sector in order to facilitate programme delivery in thematic areas related to the work of the Sector. The Technical Notes are meant to serve as a quick reference tool for UNESCO staff, providing a brief overview including basic knowledge, key priorities for UNESCO and future directions as well as practical information on each topic.
Cadre pour une stratégie de communication en appui à la décennie des Nations Unies pour l'éducation en vue du développement durable 발행 연도: 2007 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) The following framework for a DESD Communication Strategy seeks to provide guidelines for different stakeholders to come together and work on a joint harmonious communication strategy, dedicated to furthering the exchange of information on ESD issues in order to: • share ESD information and resources between and among partners; • promote better cooperation among partners doing ESD work and create synergies; • reduce duplication of efforts in programme planning, design, and ESD advocacy; • strengthen individual partner's ability to help create a viable future by working together with others, with each partner contributing its own "piece of the puzzle". Minimum elements of a DESD communication strategy include an appropriate emphasis on: • dissemination of basic ESD information to all partners; • dissemination of available information sources pertinent to partners’ needs in ESD; • sharing prototype training materials, experiences of demonstration activities and related resources for testing, adapting and translating them to other cultural contexts; • dissemination of information about the experiences of project participants, emphasizing openness and clarity about problems encountered, in order to allow others to benefit from the lessons learned in practice.
Framework for a DESD communication strategy in support of the UN decade of education for sustainable development 발행 연도: 2007 단체 저자: UNESCO The following framework for a DESD Communication Strategy seeks to provide guidelines for different stakeholders to come together and work on a joint harmonious communication strategy, dedicated to furthering the exchange of information on ESD issues in order to: • share ESD information and resources between and among partners; • promote better cooperation among partners doing ESD work and create synergies; • reduce duplication of efforts in programme planning, design, and ESD advocacy; • strengthen individual partner's ability to help create a viable future by working together with others, with each partner contributing its own "piece of the puzzle". Minimum elements of a DESD communication strategy include an appropriate emphasis on: • dissemination of basic ESD information to all partners; • dissemination of available information sources pertinent to partners’ needs in ESD; • sharing prototype training materials, experiences of demonstration activities and related resources for testing, adapting and translating them to other cultural contexts; • dissemination of information about the experiences of project participants, emphasizing openness and clarity about problems encountered, in order to allow others to benefit from the lessons learned in practice.
Los dos primeros años del Decenio de las Naciones Unidas de la Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible (2005-2014) 발행 연도: 2007 단체 저자: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) The implementation of the DESD has made considerable progress since its international launch in March 2005. Apart from regional and national launches, progress has been achieved in both institutional and programmatic areas at international, regional and national levels. The objective of this report is not solely to highlight and showcase to Member States all that has been achieved in the two years since the international launch. The report also takes stock of on-going UNESCO initiatives, established prior to the Decade, which are providing major contributions to the implementation of the DESD, and thus cannot be by-passed. Equally important are the recommendations to remedy problems in the implementation of the DESD and strengthen those measures that are working efficiently.
Education pour le développement durable: bonnes pratiques en matière de biodiversité 발행 연도: 2012 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) To support the growing interest in biodiversity issues and ESD, UNESCO is publishing this volume containing 24 examples of programmes addressing biodiversity in ESD settings and practices. These good practices and shared experiences, which were provided by a range of different stakeholders, are concrete examples of successful implementation of ESD in different fields and sectors, from the political to the school level, and including formal, non-formal and informal learning situations.
Education for sustainable development; good practices in addressing biodiversity 발행 연도: 2012 단체 저자: UNESCO To support the growing interest in biodiversity issues and ESD, UNESCO is publishing this volume containing 24 examples of programmes addressing biodiversity in ESD settings and practices. These good practices and shared experiences, which were provided by a range of different stakeholders, are concrete examples of successful implementation of ESD in different fields and sectors, from the political to the school level, and including formal, non-formal and informal learning situations.
Education for sustainable development and climate change 발행 연도: 2009 단체 저자: UNESCO The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), in its 2007 report, stated unequivocally that humans are contributing to climate change. People’s actions are intensifying the climate’s natural variability, and the Earth’s temperature is rising. Scientists make a distinction between climate variability (where climatic variations are attributable to natural causes) and climate change (where human activities are altering the atmospheric composition). Human induced (or anthropogenic) climate change is caused by increased production of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane and nitrous oxide. Carbon dioxide, the main contributor, is produced primarily by the burning of fossil fuels — oil, gas and coal. Although methane occurs in smaller quantities than CO2, it has higher warming effects. Increased methane production is linked to increased levels of livestock farming for meat production. Warming of permafrost areas in Siberia and Canada may also contribute significantly to an increase of methane emissions, since permafrost lakes store methane gases. Increases in greenhouse gas production are directly linked to the post-1750 period of industrialisation in Western countries. These gases now far exceed the natural rate of greenhouse gas production as measured in pre-industrial era ice cores spanning many thousands of years. The IPCC projects that global average temperatures are likely to rise by 1.8 - 4 degrees Celsius by 2100. This might sound small, but the difference between today’s temperatures and the last Ice Age is around 4-5%. A small temperature rise is likely to have a substantial impact. It may also take many years for the real impact of current rises in temperature to show. Even if people substantially reduced CO2 emissions tomorrow, the atmosphere would go on warming for a long time to come. Changes in temperature will impact on the whole of the Earth’s system, and on human activities everywhere. Projected impacts include warming of the oceans, melting of the icecaps, sea level rise, unpredictable weather patterns, increased flooding and droughts, loss of biodiversity, changes in agricultural productivity, increased health risks, massive human migration and economic decline. Scientists are worried that change will be faster than expected due to ‘positive feedback’, which is a process where the warming fuels itself, causing accelerated temperature increase. The acceleration of climate change needs to be reduced urgently, and everyone everywhere needs to be involved.
Education pour le développement durable et le changement climatique 발행 연도: 2009 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Le Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat (GIEC), dans son rapport de 2007, a déclaré sans équivoque que les humains contribuent au changement climatique. Les actions des gens intensifient la variabilité naturelle du climat, et la température de la Terre augmente. Les scientifiques font une distinction entre la variabilité du climat (où les variations climatiques sont attribuables à des causes naturelles) et le changement climatique (où les activités humaines modifient la composition de l'atmosphère). Human induite (ou anthropique) le changement climatique est causé par une production accrue de gaz à effet de serre, dont le dioxyde de carbone (CO2), le méthane et l'oxyde nitreux. Le dioxyde de carbone, le principal contributeur, est produit principalement par la combustion de combustibles fossiles - pétrole, gaz et charbon. Bien que le méthane se produit en plus petites quantités que le CO2, il a des effets de réchauffement plus élevés. Augmentation de la production de méthane est liée à l'augmentation des niveaux de l'élevage pour la production de viande. Le réchauffement des zones de pergélisol en Sibérie et au Canada peut également contribuer de manière significative à une augmentation des émissions de méthane, car les gaz lacs du pergélisol magasin de méthane. L'augmentation de la production de gaz à effet de serre sont directement liés à la période post-1750 de l'industrialisation dans les pays occidentaux. Ces gaz dépassent aujourd'hui de loin le taux naturel de la production de gaz à effet de serre, tel que mesuré dans les carottes de glace de l'ère pré-industrielle couvrant plusieurs milliers d'années. Les projets du GIEC que les températures moyennes mondiales sont susceptibles d'augmenter de 1,8 à 4 degrés Celsius d'ici 2100. Cela peut paraître faible, mais la différence entre les températures d'aujourd'hui et la dernière période glaciaire est d'environ 4-5%. Une petite augmentation de la température est susceptible d'avoir un impact important. Il peut également prendre de nombreuses années pour l'impact réel de courant augmente la température à montrer. Même si les gens les émissions de CO2 demain considérablement réduit, l'atmosphère irait réchauffer pendant une longue période à venir. Les changements de température auront un impact sur l'ensemble du système de la Terre, et sur les activités humaines partout. Les impacts projetés comprennent le réchauffement des océans, la fonte des calottes glaciaires, l'élévation du niveau de la mer, des conditions météorologiques imprévisibles, l'augmentation des inondations et des sécheresses, la perte de la biodiversité, les changements dans la productivité agricole, l'augmentation des risques pour la santé, la migration humaine massive et le déclin économique. Les scientifiques craignent que le changement sera plus rapide que prévu en raison de «Rétroaction Positive», qui est un processus où les réchauffement se carburants, provoquant accéléré augmentation de la température. L'accélération du changement climatique doit être réduite de toute urgence, et tout le monde partout doit être impliqué.
Allocution de M. Koïchiro Matsuura, Directeur Général de l'UNESCO, à l'Occasion du Séminaire International sur l'Education au Changement Climatique, UNESCO, 27 Juillet 2009 발행 연도: 2009 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) This document is the address of Mr Mr Koïchiro Matsuura, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of the International Seminar on Climate Change Education; UNESCO, 27 July 2009. He presented the climate change issues and highlighted the importance of education for sustainable future. 