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Water and peace for the people: possible solutions to water disputes in the Middle East 발행 연도: 2008 단체 저자: UNESCO This book proposes practical and objective solutions to the entrenched water conflicts in the Middle East. The author reveals and clarifies the complexity of the water conflicts, drawing on years of experience facilitating and chairing water negotiations in the region. The bottom line is: Unless the countries involved co-operate, the consequences will be devastating. The lack of plentiful and clean water for the people will not only result in severe human suffering, but could also have grave geopolitical consequences. 
Study on challenges in the development of local equality indicators: a human-rights-centred model; Commitment 2 of the Ten-Point Plan of Action 발행 연도: 2010 저자: Klaus Starl | Jennifer Pinno 단체 저자: UNESCO | European Training and Research Centre for Human Rights and Democracy (Austria) The study aims at: Providing a theoretical fundament of ECCAR Indicators to measure racism or (in)equality1 and to evaluate municipal anti-discrimination policies (framework concept), and Discussing related legal and practical issues such as legality and reliability of available ‘ethnic’ data (legal and practical preconditions) in the context of ECCAR’s endeavours to set up an ECCAR-wide applicable system of monitoring racism, discrimination, equality and respective municipal policies. The study is structured in three parts. In the first part, preliminary questions concerning legality and practical feasibility of ‘ethnic’ data collection as a prerequisite for the development of and work with adequate indicators will be discussed. The second part deals with the conceptualization of human rights law as the constructing principle of ECCAR Indicators. It includes the discussion of the proposed model of the ECCAR-ADIX. The third part of the study describes practical examples of indicator use in selected ECCAR member cities. The section shows various approaches and gives evidence on different attempts by municipalities to set up fact-based anti-racism policies but also highlights the variety of methods, data, measurement topics, goals, etc. 
Introducing democracy: 80 questions and answers 발행 연도: 2009 저자: David Beetham | Kevin Boyle 단체 저자: UNESCO Humorously illustrated by Plantu, the famous cartoonist of the French newspaper Le Monde, this book is a valuable tool for all those who want to know more about democracy and human rights, whether it be students, activists, civil servants, or simply as interested citizens. What is democracy? What is the relation between democracy and individual rights? Is majority rule always democratic? How can democracy be maintained and improved? This book tackles these and other questions about democracy, covering six broad areas: basic concepts and principles; free and fair elections; open and accountable government; individual rights and their defence; democratic or civil society; the future of democracy. Démocratie: questions et réponses 발행 연도: 2009 저자: David Beetham | Kevin Boyle 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Humorously illustrated by Plantu, the famous cartoonist of the French newspaper Le Monde, this book is a valuable tool for all those who want to know more about democracy and human rights, whether it be students, activists, civil servants, or simply as interested citizens. What is democracy? What is the relation between democracy and individual rights? Is majority rule always democratic? How can democracy be maintained and improved? This book tackles these and other questions about democracy, covering six broad areas: basic concepts and principles; free and fair elections; open and accountable government; individual rights and their defence; democratic or civil society; the future of democracy. الديمقراطية: أسئلة وأجوبة 발행 연도: 2009 저자: David Beetham | Kevin Boyle 단체 저자: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة (UNESCO) Humorously illustrated by Plantu, the famous cartoonist of the French newspaper Le Monde, this book is a valuable tool for all those who want to know more about democracy and human rights, whether it be students, activists, civil servants, or simply as interested citizens. What is democracy? What is the relation between democracy and individual rights? Is majority rule always democratic? How can democracy be maintained and improved? This book tackles these and other questions about democracy, covering six broad areas: basic concepts and principles; free and fair elections; open and accountable government; individual rights and their defence; democratic or civil society; the future of democracy. 
Education Transforms Lives 발행 연도: 2013 단체 저자: UNESCO Education lights every stage of the journey to a better life, especially for the poor and the most vulnerable. Education’s unique power to act as a catalyst for wider development goals can only be fully realized, however, if it is equitable. That means making special efforts to ensure that all children and young people – regardless of their family income, where they live, their gender, their ethnicity, whether they are disabled – can benefit equally from its transformative power. Education empowers girls and young women, in particular, by increasing their chances of getting jobs, staying healthy and participating fully in society – and it boosts their children’s chances of leading healthy lives. To unlock the wider benefits of education, all children need the chance to complete not only primary school but also lower secondary school. And access to schooling is not enough on its own: education needs to be of good quality so that children actually learn. Given education’s transformative power, it needs to be a central part of any post-2015 global development framework. L'Education transforme nos existences 발행 연도: 2013 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Education lights every stage of the journey to a better life, especially for the poor and the most vulnerable. Education’s unique power to act as a catalyst for wider development goals can only be fully realized, however, if it is equitable. That means making special efforts to ensure that all children and young people – regardless of their family income, where they live, their gender, their ethnicity, whether they are disabled – can benefit equally from its transformative power. Education empowers girls and young women, in particular, by increasing their chances of getting jobs, staying healthy and participating fully in society – and it boosts their children’s chances of leading healthy lives. To unlock the wider benefits of education, all children need the chance to complete not only primary school but also lower secondary school. And access to schooling is not enough on its own: education needs to be of good quality so that children actually learn. Given education’s transformative power, it needs to be a central part of any post-2015 global development framework. La Educación transforma la vida 발행 연도: 2013 단체 저자: Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) Education lights every stage of the journey to a better life, especially for the poor and the most vulnerable. Education’s unique power to act as a catalyst for wider development goals can only be fully realized, however, if it is equitable. That means making special efforts to ensure that all children and young people – regardless of their family income, where they live, their gender, their ethnicity, whether they are disabled – can benefit equally from its transformative power. Education empowers girls and young women, in particular, by increasing their chances of getting jobs, staying healthy and participating fully in society – and it boosts their children’s chances of leading healthy lives. To unlock the wider benefits of education, all children need the chance to complete not only primary school but also lower secondary school. And access to schooling is not enough on its own: education needs to be of good quality so that children actually learn. Given education’s transformative power, it needs to be a central part of any post-2015 global development framework. 
[Summary] Accountability in Education: Meeting Our Commitments: Global Education Monitoring Report Summary, 2017/8 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: UNESCO This summary of the 2017/8 GEM Report shows the entire array of approaches to accountability in education. It ranges from countries unused to the concept, where violations of the right to education go unchallenged, to countries where accountability has become an end in itself instead of a means to inclusive, equitable and high-quality education and lifelong learning for all.The report emphasizes that education is a shared responsibility. While governments have primary responsibility, all actors – schools, teachers, parents, students, international organizations, private sector providers, civil society and the media – have a role in improving education systems. The report emphasizes the importance of transparency and availability of information but urges caution in how data are used. It makes the case for avoiding accountability systems with a disproportionate focus on narrowly defined results and punitive sanctions. In an era of multiple accountability tools, the report provides clear evidence on those that are working and those that are not. [Résumé] Rendre des Comptes en Matière Déducation: Tenir nos Engagements, Résumé du Rapport Mondial de Suivi sur l'éducation, 2017/8 발행 연도: 2017 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) La deuxième édition du Rapport mondial de suivi sur l’éducation (Rapport GEM) présente les dernières données disponibles sur les progrès accomplis à l’échelle mondiale dans la réalisation des cibles des objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies relatives à l’éducation.À l’heure où des centaines de millions de personnes sont encore non scolarisées et où beaucoup quittent l’école sans avoir acquis les compétences fondamentales, il est évident que les systèmes éducatifs sont bien loin d’atteindre les objectifs mondiaux. Les populations marginalisées en supportent actuellement la plupart des conséquences, mais sont également celles qui bénéficieront le plus des résultats obtenus, pour peu que les décideurs prêtent suffisamment d’attention à leurs besoins. Face à de tels défis, et compte tenu des restrictions budgétaires et de l’importance accrue accordée à la rentabilité axée sur les résultats, les pays sont à la recherche de solutions. Parmi celles-ci, une plus forte obligation de rendre des comptesarrive souvent en tête de liste.Le présent résumé du Rapport GEM 2017/2018 passe en revue les différentes approches qui existent en matière de reddition de comptes dans l’éducation, depuis les pays qui ne sont pas familiarisés avec le concept et où les violations du droit à l’éducation sont monnaie courante, jusqu’aux pays où l’obligation de rendre des comptes constitue une fin en soi et non plus un moyen de parvenir à une éducation inclusive, équitable et de qualité et un apprentissage tout au long de la vie pour tous.Le rapport souligne que l’éducation est une responsabilité partagée. Si celle-ci incombe en premier lieu aux gouvernements, tous les acteurs – établissements scolaires, enseignants, parents, élèves, organisations internationales, prestataires du secteur privé, société civile et médias – ont un rôle à jouer dans l’amélioration des systèmes éducatifs. Le rapport insiste sur l’importance de la transparence et de la disponibilité des informations, mais appelle à une utilisation prudente desdonnées. Il préconise d’éviter les systèmes de reddition de comptes qui reposent dans une trop large mesure sur une évaluation restrictive des performances et sur des sanctions punitives. Enfin, à l’heure où les outils de reddition de comptes se multiplient, le rapport démontre clairement quels sont ceux qui sont efficaces et ceux qui ne le sont pas.