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تصور مقترح لدور الجامعات في تطوير وعي الطلبة بالمواطنة الرقمية في ضوء متطلبات العصر الرقمي وتحدياته جامعة بيشة أنموذجًا (مجلة الآداب للدراسات النفسية والتربوية; vol.14, no.1) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Sheikha Abdullah Al-Briki Balabied 단체 저자: Dhamar University هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس درجة وعي طلبة الجامعة بالمواطنة الرقمية، ووضع تصور مقترح في ضوء نتائج الدراسة تضمن إطار عمل لتفعيل دور الجامعات في تنمية وعي الطلبة بالمواطنة الرقمية في ضوء متطلبات وتحديات العصر الرقمي. استُخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال تصميم استبانة لقياس درجة وعي الطلبة بالمواطنة الرقمية. ولتحقيق ذلك اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال الدراسة الاستطلاعية وبناء استبانة لقياس درجة وعي الطلبة بالمواطنة الرقمية. وكانت أبرز النتائج أن درجة وعي الطلاب بالمواطنة الرقمية "مرتفعة جدًا"، بالإضافة إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات الذكور والإناث، وكذلك بين متوسطات درجات طلاب الكليات النظرية والعملية على إجمالي مقياس الوعي بالمواطنة الرقمية. A Suggested Proposal for the Role of Universities in Developing Students’ Awareness of Digital Citizenship in Light of Requirements and Challenges of the Digital Age: A Case Study of Bisha University (Arts for Educational & Psychological Studies; vol.14, no.1) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Sheikha Abdullah Al-Briki Balabied 단체 저자: Dhamar University The study aimed to measure the degree of students’ awareness of the digital citizenship at the University of Bisha, and to develop a proposed scenario in the light of the results of the study, which included a framework for activating the role of universities in developing their students' awareness of digital citizenship to meet the requirements and challenges of the digital age. The analytical descriptive method was used by conducting an exploratory study and designing a questionnaire to measure the degree of students' awareness of digital citizenship. The most prominent results were that the degree of students' awareness of digital citizenship was "very high" on the total digital citizenship awareness scale. There were no statistically significant differences between the average scores of males and females, nor between the average degrees of students of theoretical and practical colleges on the total digital citizenship awareness scale. 
Chile: Artificial Intelligence Readiness Assessment Report 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO The Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM) is a diagnostic tool intended to assist Member States in upholding their commitment to the Recommendation by helping them understand how prepared they are to implement AI ethically and responsibly for all their citizens. The RAM questionnaire forms the basis for the first section of this readiness assessment report, providing a comprehensive but detailed overview of laws, institutions, and the cultural, social, and human capital landscape shaping AI. This is then complemented in the second section by a summary of concerns and priorities raised during a national multistakeholder consultation that was conducted in 2023. Finally, the third section presents a roadmap and recommendations for building capacities across national institutions, laws and policies, and human capital, to achieve a responsible AI ecosystem aligned with the UNESCO Recommendation. As the very first country to complete the RAM and the country report, Chile is blazing the trail not only for Latin America but the world. We applaud the initiative the Chilean government has taken to update its AI strategy putting ethics and governance front and centre, and thank them for inviting UNESCO to assist in this endeavour. The report presented here reveals a complex and rapidly-changing landscape. In the legal and regulatory dimension, the 2021 National Artificial Intelligence Policy (NAIP) represents a substantive and wide-ranging commitment to developing AI. One of the key recommendations of this report is to fully integrate the UNESCO Recommendation into the NAIP’s axis of Ethics, Regulation, and Socioeconomic Impacts. Notably, the RAM reveals the pressing need to update legislation around data protection and cybersecurity to meet the challenges of AI. It also highlights several areas the Chilean government is actively working to develop. [...] Overall, this report presents a fundamentally optimistic vision that we at UNESCO share: that ethical governance and responsible regulation of AI is entirely consistent with innovation and economic growth, and is essential for ensuring a technological ecosystem that benefits the public good. In drawing a clear line from the RAM data through to the multistakeholder consultations and the recommendations, Chile has a clear roadmap for how to get there. (This text has been extracted from the Foreword of the publication) 
Summit of the Future Outcome Document: Pact for the Future, Global Digital Compact, and Declaration on Future Generations 발행 연도: 2024 단체 저자: United Nations (UN) At the Summit of the Future on 22 September 2024, world leaders adopted a Pact for the Future that includes a Global Digital Compact and a Declaration on Future Generations. This Pact is the culmination of a years-long process to adapt international cooperation to the realities of today and the challenges of tomorrow. The hard work of implementation begins immediately. The adoption of the Pact demonstrates that countries are committed to an international system with the United Nations at its center. Leaders set out a clear vision of a multilateralism that can deliver on its promises, is more representative of today’s world and draws on the engagement and expertise of governments, civil society and other key partners. 
تقييم معرفة القراءة والكتابة والمهارات الحياتية لدى الشباب السوري (2021) : تقرير موجز 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO Beirut تسببت الأزمة السورية في حدوث اضطرابات في تعليم الأطفال والشباب لأكثر من عقد. لقد أضاف جائحة COVID-19 ، مع إغلاق المدارس ذات الصلة ، عبئًا إضافيًا على الوضع الحالي ، مما أثر على نتائج التعلم في جميع أنحاء العالم. إن تقييم حالة كفاءات الشباب السوري في محو الأمية والحساب والمهارات الحياتية أمر ضروري لتخطيط وتنفيذ برامج أفضل لمساعدتهم على تعويض خسائرهم التعليمية. الهدف النهائي هو دعمهم ليكونوا قادرين على العودة إلى مسارات التعليم الرئيسية أو تزويدهم بالمهارات الأساسية للتعامل مع الاحتياجات اليومية في بيئاتهم الشخصية والمهنية.تقيس دراسة "تقييم معرفة القراءة والكتابة والمهارات الحياتية للشباب السوري" (LLASY) المستويات الحالية لمحو الأمية والحساب ، بالإضافة إلى المهارات الحياتية لشباب سوريا الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 15 و 24 عامًا والذين يعيشون حاليًا داخل البلاد. وتشمل العينة الشباب ، والشابات ، والذكور ، الملتحقين بمؤسسات تعليمية أو تدريبية ، ومن هم خارجها. Literacy and Life Skills Assessment of Syrian Youth (2021): Summary Report 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO Beirut The Syrian crisis has caused disruptions to children’s and youth’s education for over a decade. The COVID-19 pandemic, with the related school closures, has added an additional burden to the existing situation, impacting learning outcomes worldwide. Assessing the status of Syrian youth’s competencies in literacy, numeracy and life skills, is essential in order to plan and implement better programmes to help them catch up on their learning losses. The ultimate goal is to support them to be able to go back into the main education streams or provide them with basic skills to cope with daily needs in their personal and professional environments.The ‘Literacy and Life Skills Assessment of Syrian Youth’ (LLASY) study measures current literacy and numeracy levels, as well as life skills of the youth of Syria of the 15 to 24 age group currently living inside the country. The sample includes youth, female and male, who are enrolled in educational or training institutions, as well as those who are out of them. 
[Summary] Global Education Monitoring Report 2021/2: Non-state Actors in Education; Who Chooses? Who Loses? 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO يمتد دور الجهات الفاعلة غير الحكومية إلى ما هو أبعد من توفير التعليم ليشمل التدخلات على مستويات التعليم المختلفة ومجالات التأثير. إلى جانب استعراضه للتقدم المحرز نحو الهدف 4 من أهداف التنمية المستدامة ، بما في ذلك الأدلة الناشئة على تأثير جائحة COVID-19 ، يحث التقرير العالمي لرصد التعليم 2021/2 الحكومات على رؤية جميع المؤسسات والطلاب والمعلمين كجزء من نظام واحد. يجب أن تساعد المعايير والمعلومات والحوافز والمساءلة الحكومات على حماية واحترام وإعمال الحق في التعليم للجميع ، دون إبعاد أعينهم عن الامتيازات أو الاستغلال. لا يلزم توفير التعليم الممول من القطاع العام بشكل عام ولكن يجب معالجة التفاوت في عمليات التعليم ونتائج الطلاب وظروف عمل المعلم. الكفاءة والابتكار ، بدلا من أن يكونا أسرارا تجارية ، ينبغي نشرها وممارستها من قبل الجميع. وتحقيقا لهذه الغاية ، يجب الحفاظ على الشفافية والنزاهة في عملية سياسة التعليم العام لمنع المصالح المكتسبة. نداء التقرير - من يختار؟ من يخسر؟ - يدعو صانعي السياسات إلى التشكيك في العلاقات مع الجهات الفاعلة غير الحكومية من حيث الخيارات الأساسية: بين الإنصاف وحرية الاختيار ؛ بين تشجيع المبادرة ووضع المعايير ؛ بين مجموعات مختلفة من الوسائل والاحتياجات ؛ بين الالتزامات الفورية بموجب الهدف 4 من أهداف التنمية المستدامة وتلك التي يتعين تحقيقها تدريجياً (مثل التعليم ما بعد الثانوي) ؛ وبين التعليم والقطاعات الاجتماعية الأخرى. 
An Analysis of the Factors Affecting East-Asian Adults’ Global Citizenship: Social capital, Threat Recognition, Information Media Utilization (Journal of Education for International Understanding; vol.16, no.3) 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Seongkyeong Jeong | Yura Lee | Hwanbo Park 단체 저자: Korean Society of Education for International Understanding (KOSEIU) This paper puts an in-depth study on identifying the characteristics of factors related to global citizenship in adults from South Korea, China, and Japan and analyzing the elements affecting them. For this purpose, data from the 7th World Value Survey which was undertaken in South Korea, China, and Japan were used, and they were examined with three different perspectives of social capital, threat recognition, and information media utilization to get to know the influence of variables from various aspects. Multiple regression was applied for this and the results are as follows. Firstly, the global citizenship of adults was high in the order of China, Japan, and South Korea, and the factors influencing global citizenship depend on the country. This implies that contextual factors are acting differently in the formation of the global citizenship of adults even they are from the same East Asian region. Secondly, simple contact with immigrants and foreigners in China and Japan has negative effects while having a positive effect on trust in foreigners. This suggests that an educational mechanism is required to raise trust and empathy beyond understanding immigrants simply to foster global citizenship among Chinese and Japanese adults. Thirdly, depending on the hierarchy of the sense of belonging, the impact on global citizenship was different in South Korea. Educational activities and programs should be implemented to establish the sense of global citizenship of adults in South Korea. Fourthly, the treat perception of social safety and employment insecurity in South Korea and China did not have statistical significance to global citizenship. While the higher the social safety perception the heavier the employment insecurity, adults in Japan had higher global citizenship awareness. This implies that Japanese adults perceive the problems of immigration as a matter of national or social situation and structure. Finally, the utilization of information media in all countries revealed statistical significance, which means that attitude for immigrants would vary depending on which information medica is used from those three countries. 동아시아 성인의 세계시민의식 관련 요인 분석: 사회자본, 위협인식, 정보매체활용을 중심으로 (국제이해교육연구; vol.16, no.3) 발행 연도: 2021 저자: 정성경 | 이유라 | 박환보 단체 저자: 한국국제이해교육학회 본 연구는 한국, 중국, 일본 성인의 세계시민의식 관련 요인 특성을 밝히고 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 비교 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구는 분석을 위해 세계가치관조사 7차 조사의 한국, 중국, 일본 데이터를 활용하여 사회자본, 위협인식, 정보매체활용이라는 세 가지 차원에서 살펴보았다. 분석방법은 중다회귀분석을 적용하였다. 주요분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인의 세계시민의식은 중국, 일본, 한국의 순서대로 높게 나타났으며, 성인의 세계시민의식에 미치는 영향요인은 국가별로 다르게 나타났다. 이는 같은 동아시아 지역이더라도 성인의 세계시민의식 형성에 있어서 맥락 요인이 각기 다르게 작용하고 있음을 의미한다. 둘째, 중국과 일본에서는 이민자, 외국인에 대한 단순한 접촉은 부정적 영향을, 외국인에 대한 신뢰는 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 중국과 일본 성인의 세계시민의식을 높이기 위해서 이민자를 단순히 이해하는 것을 넘어서 신뢰와 공감을 끌어내는 교육적 기제가 필요하다는 것을 시사한다. 셋째, 한국에서는 소속감의 위계에 따라 세계시민의식에 미치는 영향이 상이하였으며, 한국 성인의 세계시민의식을 향상하기 위해서는 세계 소속감을 교육 활동과 프로그램에 적극 활용할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 한국과 중국에서는 사회안전인식과 고용불안이라는 위협인식이 세계시민의식에 아무런 통계적 유의성을 보이지 않았으며, 일본에서는 사회안전인식이 높을수록 고용불안이 앉을수록 세계시민의식이 높았다. 이는 일본 성인은 이민자 수용의 문제를 국가나 사회적 상황과 구조의 문제로 인식하고 있음을 시사한다. 마지막으로 모든 국가에서 정보매체활용이 통계적 유의성을 보였으며, 이는 세 나라 모두 어떤 정보매체를 활용하느냐에 따라 이민자 태도가 달라질 수 있음을 의미한다. 
Build Forward Better: How the Global Community Can Protect Education from the Climate Crisis 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Anya Cowley | Mathias Slettholm 단체 저자: Save the Children Children’s increasing exposure to extreme weather events has serious implications for children’s access to quality education. 75 million children have their education disrupted each year – of which around half are due to environmental threats such as floods and drought. This briefing paper sets out how leaders can protect children’s learning from the impacts of the climate crisis, and the role that education can play in equipping the next generation with the tools they need to protect against its worst impacts.