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Youth and Violent Extremism on Social Media: Mapping the Research 발행 연도: 2017 저자: Séraphin Alava | Divina Frau-Meigs | Ghayda Hassan 단체 저자: UNESCO Does social media lead vulnerable individuals to resort to violence? Many people believe it does. And they respond with online censorship, surveillance and counter-speech. But what do we really know about the Internet as a cause, and what do we know about the impact of these reactions? All over the world, governments and Internet companies are making decisions on the basis of assumptions about the causes and remedies to violent attacks. The challenge is to have analysis and responses firmly grounded. The need is for a policy that is constructed on the basis of facts and evidence, and not founded on hunches or driven by panic and fearmongering. It is in this context that UNESCO has commissioned the study titled Youth and Violent Extremism on Social Media: Mapping the Research. This work provides a global mapping of research (mainly during 2012-16) about the assumed roles played by social media in violent radicalization processes, especially when they affect youth and women. The research responds to the belief that the Internet at large is an active vector for violent radicalization that facilitates the proliferation of violent extremist ideologies. Les jeunes et l’extrémisme violent dans les médias sociaux inventaire des recherches: Inventaire des recherches 발행 연도: 2017 저자: Séraphin Alava | Divina Frau-Meigs | Ghayda Hassan 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Les médias sociaux incitent-ils des personnes vulnérables à recourir à la violence? Beaucoup le pensent et cherchent à y remédier par la censure, la surveillance des échanges en ligne et la diffusion de contre-discours. Mais que savons-nous réellement des effets de l’Internet et de l’impact de ces contre-mesures ? Partout dans le monde, les gouvernements et les opérateurs d’Internet prennent des décisions en s’appuyant sur de simples hypothèses en ce qui concerne les causes des actes de violence et les remèdes possibles. La question est de savoir si ces analyses et ces réponses reposent bien sur des bases solides. Il est essentiel que les politiques soient ancrées dans les faits et les données d’observation, et non fondées sur des intuitions ou dictées par la panique ou les efforts pour semer la peur. C’est dans ce contexte que l’UNESCO a commandé la présente étude intitulée Les jeunes et l’extrémisme violent dans les médias sociaux – Inventaire des recherches, qui propose un tour d’horizon mondial des recherches menées (principalement entre 2012 et 2016) sur les rôles que les médias sociaux sont supposés jouer dans les processus de radicalisation violente, en particulier ceux qui touchent les jeunes et les femmes. L’étude examine d’un oeil critique l’idée selon laquelle l’Internet en général serait un vecteur actif de radicalisation violente qui faciliterait la prolifération d’idéologies extrémistes violentes. 
Rethinking Education: Towards a Global Common Good? 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: UNESCO The changes in the world today are characterized by new levels of complexity and contradiction. These changes generate tensions for which education is expected to prepare individuals and communities by giving them the capability to adapt and to respond. This publication contributes to rethinking education and learning in this context. It builds on one of UNESCO’s main tasks as a global observatory of social transformation with the objective of stimulating public policy debate.It is a call for dialogue among all stakeholders. It is inspired by a humanistic vision of education and development, based on respect for life and human dignity, equal rights, social justice, cultural diversity, international solidarity, and shared responsibility for a sustainable future. These are the fundamentals of our common humanity. This book enhances the vision provided by the two landmark UNESCO publications: Learning to Be: The world of education today and tomorrow (1972), the ‘Faure Report’, and Learning: The treasure within (1996), the ‘Delors Report’. 
فيكف مهفت لا تنك اذإ ؟مَّلعتت نأ كل 발행 연도: 2016 단체 저자: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة (UNESCO) Key Messages:1. Children should be taught in a language they understand, yet as much as 40% of the global population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand.2. Speaking a language that is not spoken in the classroom frequently holds back a child’s learning, especially for those living in poverty.3. At least six years of mother tongue instruction is needed to reduce learning gaps for minority language speakers.4. In multi-ethnic societies, imposing a dominant language through a school system has frequently been a source of grievance linked to wider issues of social and cultural inequality.5. Education policies should recognize the importance of mother tongue learning. 6. Linguistic diversity creates challenges within the education system, notably in areas of teacher recruitment, curriculum development and the provision of teaching materials. 听不懂，怎能学会？ 발행 연도: 2016 단체 저자: 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) Key Messages:1. Children should be taught in a language they understand, yet as much as 40% of the global population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand.2. Speaking a language that is not spoken in the classroom frequently holds back a child’s learning, especially for those living in poverty.3. At least six years of mother tongue instruction is needed to reduce learning gaps for minority language speakers.4. In multi-ethnic societies, imposing a dominant language through a school system has frequently been a source of grievance linked to wider issues of social and cultural inequality.5. Education policies should recognize the importance of mother tongue learning. 6. Linguistic diversity creates challenges within the education system, notably in areas of teacher recruitment, curriculum development and the provision of teaching materials. 
Promotion and implementation of global citizenship education in crisis situations 발행 연도: 2017 저자: Robiolle Moul, Tina 단체 저자: 유네스코 Crisis situations affect the realization of human rights of many people and communities across all regions of the world. Within UNESCO’s relevant areas of work, GCED is a powerful approach to education that can empower people to recover from crises and transform their communities into peaceful and sustainable societies. UNESCO commissioned a desk study that aimed at reviewing existing research on the promotion and implementation of GCED and related programs in countries affected by crisis situations, with particular attention to initiatives benefiting the refugee population. This study unveils the key challenges these programs encounter in such contexts, as well as promising practices that can guide the design and implementation of future GCED in crisis situations. This report is a synthesis of this desk study and supports the evidence that, after analyzing the context and the available means, GCED and related programs can and should be systematically adapted and implemented in crisis situations, including in response to refugee crises. 
All human beings... a manual for human rights education 발행 연도: 1998 저자: Kaisa Savolainen | Francine Best | Patrice Meyer-Bisch | Betty Reardon 단체 저자: UNESCO The World Conference on Human Rights (Vienna, 1993) took the position that human rights education, training and public information were essential in order to create and promote stable and harmonious relations among different communities and to foster mutual understanding, tolerance and peace.UNESCO has prepared this Manual for Human Rights Education as a contribution to the fiftieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on 10 December 1998 and to the United Nations Decade for Human Rights Education (1995–2004). While intended mainly for educators, it may also be useful to secondary-school students and in the context of non-formal education.The Manual is the result of teamwork, with participation by numerous educators and experts from various regions of the world. A preliminary version was submitted to the delegates of UNESCO Member States at the 29th session of the Organization’s General Conference and has since been tested in several schools throughout the world.The Manual is addressed to primary- and secondary-school teachers and to instructors in non-formal education for children and adults. It is a teaching aid providing both theory and practical advice. However, parts of it can be used directly, without any teacher, by young people from the age of 14 upwards.Part 1 sets out an approach to the concepts essential if human rights education is to be rigorous, have a scientific basis, expand knowledge and promote thought. This part is to be read by teachers who wish to impart human rights education. It can be understood by secondary students aged 14 and over. It incorporates the basic components of the Declaration and Integrated Framework of Action on Education for Peace, Human Rights and Democracy (1994).Part 2 is addressed to schoolteachers and those in positions of responsibility. It is essentially a tool for teaching. It opens up avenues, makes suggestions and gives advice on how all educational disciplines can embrace the objectives inherent in human rights education. Obviously all teachers are free, in the light of their own cultures and individual pedagogical choices, to invent and create approaches and situations different from those suggested here.Part 3 presents a number of pedagogical examples that have been tried out and that provide an approach for educational work concerning a specific right. The plan follows that of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which is quoted and referred to at length. This part may be regarded as an educational demonstration of the features of this declaration, the fiftieth anniversary of which is being celebrated by UNESCO and the United Nations in 1998.All teachers and organizers can be guided by the experiments presented here to encourage information, training and reflection. There is no need to follow any particular order. As the need arises, a particular right (such as the right to health care or the right to live in a well-balanced environment) can be introduced before or after another right, or the focus may be on a single right.The Manual does not seek to be exhaustive but rather to propose material which can be developed and supplemented in an ongoing process. It will be for educators and learners, in their own cultural contexts, to discover how human rights can acquire meaning in their daily lives. Tous les êtres humains ... un manuel pour l'éducation aux droits de l'homme 발행 연도: 1998 저자: Kaisa Savolainen | Francine Best | Patrice Meyer-Bisch | Betty Reardon 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) La Conférence Mondiale sur les Droits de l'Homme (Vienne, 1993) a pris la position que l'éducation aux droits de l'homme, la formation et l'information du public sont essentiels afin de créer et de promouvoir des relations stables et harmonieuses entre les différentes communautés et de favoriser la compréhension mutuelle, la tolérance et la paix. L'UNESCO a préparé ce manuel pour l'éducation aux droits de l'homme en tant que contribution au cinquantième anniversaire de la Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l'Homme, le 10 Décembre,1998 et à la Décennie des Nations Unies pour l'Éducation aux Droits Humains (1995-2004). Bien que destiné principalement aux éducateurs, il peut également être utile pour les élèves du secondaire et dans le cadre de l'éducation non formelle. Le manuel est le résultat du travail d'équipe, avec la participation de nombreux éducateurs et experts de différentes régions du monde. Une version préliminaire a été soumis aux délégués des Etats membres de l'UNESCO à la 29e session de la Conférence générale de l'Organisation et a depuis été testé dans plusieurs écoles à travers le monde. Le manuel est adressé au primaire et les enseignants du secondaire et aux instructeurs dans l'éducation non formelle pour les enfants et les adultes. Il est un outil pédagogique fournissant à la fois la théorie et des conseils pratiques. Toutefois, certaines parties peuvent être utilisées directement, sans enseignant, par les jeunes dès l'âge de 14 vers le haut. Partie 1 énonce une approche des concepts essentiels si l'éducation aux droits de l'homme est d'être rigoureux, ont une base scientifique, développer les connaissances et promouvoir la pensée. Cette partie doit être lu par les enseignants qui souhaitent donner une éducation aux droits de l'homme. Il peut être compris par les élèves du secondaire âgés de 14 ans et plus. Il intègre les composants de base de la Déclaration et Cadre d'action intégré concernant l'éducation pour la paix, droits de l'homme et la démocratie (1994). Partie 2 est adressée aux enseignants et ceux des postes de responsabilité. Il est essentiellement un outil pour l'enseignement. Il ouvre des pistes, fait des suggestions et donne des conseils sur la façon dont toutes les disciplines d'enseignement peuvent embrasser les objectifs inhérents à l'éducation des droits de l'homme. Il est évident que tous les enseignants sont libres, à la lumière de leurs propres cultures et les choix pédagogiques individuels, d'inventer et de créer des approches et des situations différentes de celles suggérées ici. Partie 3 présente un certain nombre d'exemples pédagogiques qui ont été expérimentées et qui fournissent une approche pour le travail éducatif concernant un droit spécifique. Le plan suit celle de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme, qui est cité et renvoyé à la longueur. Cette partie peut être considérée comme une démonstration éducative des caractéristiques de cette déclaration, le cinquantième anniversaire de ce qui est célébrée par l'UNESCO et l'Organisation des Nations Unies en 1998. Tous les enseignants et les organisateurs peuvent être guidés par les expériences présentées ici pour encourager l'information, la formation et de réflexion. Il n'y a pas besoin de suivre un ordre particulier. Comme le besoin, un droit particulier (tel que le droit aux soins de santé ou le droit de vivre dans un environnement bien équilibré) peut être introduit avant ou après un autre droit, ou la mise au point peut être sur une seule droite. Le manuel ne cherche pas à être exhaustive, mais plutôt de proposer du matériel qui peut être développée et complétée en un processus continu. Ce sera pour les éducateurs et les apprenants, dans leurs propres contextes culturels, de découvrir comment les droits humains peuvent acquérir un sens dans leur vie quotidienne. 
A Decade of progress on education for sustainable development: reflections from the UNESCO Chairs Programme 발행 연도: 2017 저자: Michelsen, Gerd | Wells, Peter J. 단체 저자: UNESCO The UNITWIN/UNESCO Chairs Programme, launched in 1992, today forms an extensive network of inter-university cooperation involving more than 700 higher education institutions in 128 countries worldwide. Through knowledge sharing and collaborative research in the priority areas of UNESCO’s work in education, the natural and social sciences, culture, communication and information, the Chairs provide a vital contribution to the Organization’s mission. The current volume focuses on the activities undertaken by UNESCO Chairs dedicated to the field of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) within the context of the UN Decade of ESD which culminated in the UNESCO World Conference on ESD, held in AichiNagoya, Japan, 2014. The case studies included, showcase the good practices, applied research and curricula innovations pioneered by the individual UNESCO Chairs, as well as highlighting the challenges and lessons learned both for the new follow-up Global Action Programme (GAP) on ESD and the wider Education 2030 Agenda. If you don't understand, how can you learn? 발행 연도: 2016 단체 저자: UNESCO Key Messages:1. Children should be taught in a language they understand, yet as much as 40% of the global population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand.2. Speaking a language that is not spoken in the classroom frequently holds back a child’s learning, especially for those living in poverty.3. At least six years of mother tongue instruction is needed to reduce learning gaps for minority language speakers.4. In multi-ethnic societies, imposing a dominant language through a school system has frequently been a source of grievance linked to wider issues of social and cultural inequality.5. Education policies should recognize the importance of mother tongue learning. 6. Linguistic diversity creates challenges within the education system, notably in areas of teacher recruitment, curriculum development and the provision of teaching materials.