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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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3,435 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Think Tank Report: Empowering Communities through Citizenship Education and Lifelong Learning ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2025 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) This short, explorator y repor t from the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) is the outcome of โ€˜Placing citizenship education within a lifelong learning perspective: From research to actionโ€™, a think tank meeting held in Hamburg in 2023. The meeting brought together experts from international organizations and academia and was organized by UIL in collaboration with the Asia-Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding. The report reflects the inputs of participants while also drawing on the proposals of the International Commission on the Futures of Education (ICFE, 2021); the findings of the Fifth Global Report on Adult Learning and Education (GRALE 5) (UIL, 2022a); the Marrakech Framework for Action (UIL, 2022b); and the outcomes of the United Nations Transforming Education Summit of September 2022 (UN, 2023a; UN 2023b); as well as UNESCOโ€™s Revised Recommendation concerning Education for International Understanding, Co-operation and Peace (UNESCO, 2023). It makes a case for putting citizenship education, interpreted not as a means of reproducing the status quo but as a catalyst for civic and social empowerment, at the heart of efforts to create more equitable, tolerant and just societies for all. It argues that citizenship, so construed, should be woven into the fabric of education, throughout and across the life course, recognizing its role in narrowing social and economic inequalities, overcoming social fragmentation, addressing the climate crisis and tackling the backlash against human rights and gender equality. This report calls for citizenship education and lifelong learning to be core pillars of a systems-level transformation in education, and provides recommendations for policy-makers, national and local governments, educators and civil society organizations to make citizenship education a priority in their policies and practices.   Greening Communities Guidance: Lifelong Learning for Climate and Sustainability Action ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2025 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) | World Organization of the Scout Movement Climate change poses a serious threat to communities around the world, compelling us to protect vulnerable lives and shape resilient futures. By nurturing lifelong learning and empowering local initiatives, communities can drive transformative change โ€“ amplifying local efforts into global impact.Green communities are municipalities of any size that embrace lifelong learning to empower individuals to take meaningful climate and sustainability action. This is achieved by extending climate education beyond the classroom and offering learning opportunities in non-formal and informal settings โ€“ rooted in and responsive to local culture and context. By engaging learners of all ages across a variety of learning environments, residents of green communities are equipped to take informed, proactive and responsible action for the climate and environment, contributing to more sustainable living.The sections of this document provide an overview of the diverse learners, learning spaces and educational approaches that can contribute to greening communities. It outlines practical steps for developing a comprehensive green learning strategy and action plan that mobilizes learners of all generations in climate and sustainability efforts.Municipal governments, along with a wide range of local stakeholders and change agents in both urban and rural areas, are invited to use this guidance to foster green communities through a lifelong learning lens.Together, letโ€™s green our communities! Bridging the Grey Digital Divide: Enhancing ICT Learning for Older Adults; Research Report ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2025 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) | Shanghai Open University (SOU) | Institute for the Future of Education This research report, Bridging the Grey Digital Divide: Enhancing ICT Learning for Older Adults, explores how organizations across diverse national and regional contexts are supporting digital learning opportunities for older adults. Through six case studies from across five UNESCO regions, it presents a rich array of practices and strategies adopted by independently funded non-profit organizations, community learning centres operating under the auspices of national and local governments, foundations and adult education institutions drawing on a combination of private and public funding sources while maintaining links with universities, and other stakeholders working to close the digital gap for older learners. These examples demonstrate that with the right support structures and pedagogical methods โ€“ such as tailored learning programmes, age-friendly technology environments, and intergenerational collaboration โ€“ older adults can, and do, engage meaningfully with digital technologies.. Digital Empowerment for Lifelong Learning and Transformative Andragogy (DELTA) for Adult Educators: Introduction to the DELTA Framework and Resources ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2025 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) | Shanghai Open University (SOU) The UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL), in partnership with Shanghai Open University (SOU), has unveiled the DELTA Framework โ€” Digital Empowerment for Lifelong Learning and Transformative Andragogy. This global initiative aims to enhance adult educatorsโ€™ digital competencies and foster inclusive, lifelong learning opportunities for all.  ํ•™์Šต๋„์‹œ์™€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ: ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) ํ•™์Šต๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํŠน์ง•(Key Features of Learning Cities)์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ด ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์นœํ™”์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต๋„์‹œ(ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „), ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต๋„์‹œ(๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ€์—ฌ, ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋Œ€ํ™”, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ†ตํ•ฉ), ํ•™์Šต๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ •์‹ (๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋ฒˆ์˜)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ์˜ ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต ํ™œ๋™์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”(๋ฌธํ™”์  ํ‘œํ˜„, ์œ ์‚ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ) ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.       Third Global Report on Adult Learning and Education: The Impact of Adult Learning and Education on Health and Well-Being; Employment and the Labour Market; and Social, Civic and Community Life ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) This Report on Adult Learning and Education (GRALE III) comes out as the international community works towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.  It is also reference and advocacy documents, providing information for analysts and policymakers, and reminding Member States of their commitment. Here policymakers will find high-quality evidence to support policies, strategies and budgets. Stakeholders will find compelling arguments for how adult learning and education promotes sustainable development, healthier societies, better jobs and more active citizenship. Researchers will find entry points and ideas for future research.    3rd Global Report on Adult Learning and Education: The Impact of Adult Learning and Education on Health and Well-being, Employment and the Labour Market, and Social, Civic and Community Life ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) The Global Reports on Adult Learning and Education (GRALE) play a key role in meeting UNESCOโ€™s commitment to monitor and report on countriesโ€™ implementation of the Belรฉm Framework for Action. This Framework was adopted by 144 UNESCO Member States at the Sixth International Conference on Adult Learning and Education (CONFINTEAVI), which was held in Belรฉm, Brazil, in 2009. In the Belรฉm Framework for Action, countries agreed to improve ALE across five areas of action: policy; governance; financing; participation, inclusion and equity; and quality (UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning, 2010b).GRALE III appears as the ALE community prepares for an important global conference: the 2017 Mid-Term Review of CONFINTEA VI. GRALE III will help high-level decision makers take stock of progress in delivering their Belรฉm promises since 2009. It will also help them look ahead to 2030. Policymakers are now considering how to put into practice the ALE promises made in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (United Nations, 2015) and the Recommendation on Adult Learning and Education (2015) (UNESCO, 2015). GRALE III will support their deliberations by showing how ALE can help achieve broader health, economic and social outcomes. It will identify major challenges for ALE and examine the implications for ALE of major global trends like migration and demographic shifts.GRALE III brings together the latest data, policy analysis and case studies on ALE. Government leaders will find high quality evidence to inform their policies, strategies and budgets. Proponents of change will find compelling arguments showing how ALE promotes sustainable development, healthier societies, better jobs and more active citizenship. Policy analysts will find entry points and ideas for future research and policy. ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ชฉํ‘œ(SDGs) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(โ…ฅ): ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ SDGs ๋ฒ”๋ถ„์•ผ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ „๋žต ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: ์œค์ข…ํ˜ | ๊น€์†Œ์•„ | ๊น€ํ˜„์ง„ | ์„œ์˜ˆ์› | ์•ˆํ•ด์ • | ๊น€์‹ ์•  | ๋ฐ•ํ™˜๋ณด | ์œ ์„ฑ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์˜ SDGs ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์ „๋žต ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž 2017๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด 6๊ฐœ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ใ€Œ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ชฉํ‘œ(SDGs) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—ฐ๊ตฌใ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ SDG 4.7์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก, ํ‰ํ™”๏ฝฅ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด, ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์กด์ค‘, ์  ๋” ํ‰๋“ฑ, ๋‚œ๋ฏผ ๋ฐ ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋“ฑ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋‹จ ์ธ๊ถŒ, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  ๋ณธ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์—์„œ 2022๋…„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ ์ œ4์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•œ โ€˜์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ชฉํ‘œ(SDGs) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(โ…ฅ)(์œค์ข…ํ˜ ์™ธ)โ€™๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€ (www.kedi.re.kr)์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก (๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ; 2024๋…„ ๋ด„ํ˜ธ, Vol. 230) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› CEO ์นผ๋Ÿผ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ํŒŒ์›Œ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ธฐํš๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก1.์–ด์šธ๋ฆผ ๊ต์œก: ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๊ต์œก์˜ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฐฉ์•ˆ2.์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์œค๋ฆฌ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ: ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ์กด์ค‘๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋Œ€์„ฑ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ3.ํ˜„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ•™๊ต ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋„์•ฝ๊ณผ์ œ ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ… ์ด์Šˆ์™€ ์ „๋ง1. 2024๋…„ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ ๊ต์œก์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ค‘์  ๊ณผ์ œ: ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ „์ธ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ใ€Œํ•™์ƒ๋งž์ถคํ†ตํ•ฉ์ง€์›๋ฒ•ใ€์ œ์ •์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜์˜2. ๋ฒ”๊ต๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ: ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”ยท์ƒํ˜ธ๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ NEW ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ฐ€์ง‘์ง€์—ญ ์†Œ์žฌ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ˜์‹  ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ „๋žต ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ต์œก1.์ƒํƒœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ต์œก์˜ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž, ํ•€๋ž€๋“œ2.๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘๊ณผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์˜ ๊ต์œก, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๊ต์œกํ˜„์žฅ Report1.๊ฒฝ๊ธฐํ˜• ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ต์œก ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ2.๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ธ์ฒœํ˜• ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ต์œกํ†ต๊ณ„ Focusํ†ต๊ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„: ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ธ์žฌ ์–‘์„ฑ (๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ; 2023๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธํ˜ธ, Vol. 229) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ํŒŒ์›Œ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ˜„ํƒํ™˜ ์„์ขŒ๊ต์ˆ˜์™€์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ ํŠน๋ณ„๊ธฐํš์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ _ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ธ์žฌ ์–‘์„ฑ1.๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋Œ€์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ2.์ธ์žฌ์–‘์„ฑ ์ •์ฑ… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ถ”์ง„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ3.์˜์žฌ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์˜์žฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ์ธ์žฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ธ์žฌ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ NEW ๊ต์œก ์—ฐ๊ตฌ1. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์ „๋žต: ์ดˆ์ค‘๋“ฑ๊ต์œก์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ2. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ธ์žฌ ์–‘์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์งˆ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต: ๋‘๋‡Œํ•œ๊ตญ21์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ต์œก1. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ปดํ“จํŒ…๊ต์œก์„ผํ„ฐ ์šด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€2. ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ ์™•๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ค๋ช…์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œกํ˜„์žฅ Report 1. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก2. ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ฝœ๋ ˆ๋ฅด(bricoler), ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์† ์œตํ•ฉ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ธ์žฌ - ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜์žฌ๊ต์œก์› ์œตํ•ฉ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์šด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ๊ต์œกํ†ต๊ณ„ Focus์ค‘์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰ ์ „๋ง์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง์—…์„ธ๊ณ„