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Media and Information Literate Citizens: Think Critically, Click Wisely! 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston 단체 저자: UNESCO Content providers such as libraries, archives, museums, media and digital communications companies can enable inclusive and sustainable development. However, they do not always live up to these ideals, which creates challenges for the users of these services. Content providers of all types open up new opportunities for lifelong learning. But at the same time, they open up challenges such as misinformation and disinformation, hate speech, and infringement of online privacy, among others.Media and information literacy is a set of competencies that help people to maximize advantages and minimize harms. Media and information literacy covers competencies that enable people to critically and use of digital technologies. Capacities in these areas are indispensable for all citizens regardless of their ages or backgrounds.This pioneering curriculum presents a comprehensive competency framework of media and information pedagogical suggestions. It features various detailed modules covering the range of competencies needed to navigate today’s communications ecosystem. This resource links media and education, education for sustainable development, cultural literacy and the exponential information literacy curriculum, everyone can become media and information literate as well as peer-educators of media and information literacy.
Citoyens éduqués aux médias et à l’information : penser de manière critique, cliquer à bon escient ! 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston 단체 저자: UNESCO Pouvons-nous améliorer nos sociétés en cliquant à bon escient ?Les fournisseurs de contenus que sont les bibliothèques, les archives, les musées, les médias et les entreprises de communication numérique, entre autres, peuvent favoriser un développement inclusif et durable. Cependant, ils ne sont pas toujours à la hauteur de cet idéal, ce qui pose des difficultés aux utilisateurs de ces services.Les fournisseurs de contenus de tous types ouvrent de nouvelles opportunités d’apprentissage tout au long de la vie. Mais dans le même temps, ils ouvrent aussi la porte aux problèmes que sont la mésinformation, la désinformation, les discours de haine et la violation de la confidentialité en ligne, entre autres.L’éducation aux médias et à l’information est un ensemble de compétences qui permet d’optimiser les avantages et de minimiser les préjudices. L’éducation aux médias et à l’information couvre les compétences qui permettent à chacun d’interagir de façon critique et efficace avec le contenu des communications, les institutions qui fournissent ce contenu et les technologies numériques. Les capacités dans ces domaines sont indispensables pour tout citoyen, quel que soit son âge ou son origine.Ce programme novateur présente un cadre de compétences complet en matière d’éducation aux médias et à l’information, ainsi que des suggestions pédagogiques structurées pour les éducateurs et les apprenants. Il se compose de plusieurs modules détaillés couvrant l’éventail des compétences nécessaires pour évoluer dans l’écosystème des communications d’aujourd’hui. Cette ressource relie l’éducation aux médias et à l’information à des questions émergentes telles que l’intelligence artificielle, l’éducation à la citoyenneté numérique, l’éducation en vue du développement durable, l’éducation culturelle et l’augmentation exponentielle de la mésinformation et de la désinformation. En utilisant ce programme d’éducation aux médias et à l’information de façon efficace, chacun peut s’éduquer aux médias et à l’information, voire devenir pair éducateur dans ce domaine.
함께 그려보는 우리의 미래 - 교육을 위한 새로운 사회계약 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: International Commission on the Futures of Education | 유네스코 우리의 인류와 지구는 위협을 받고 있습니다. 전염병은 우리의 연약함과 상호 연결성을 증명하는 역할을 했을 뿐입니다. 이제 방향을 바꾸고 우리의 미래를 재창조하기 위해 함께 취하는 긴급 조치가 필요합니다. 국제미래교육위원회는 심오한 변화를 가져오는 교육의 힘을 인정합니다. 우리는 모든 어린이, 청소년 및 성인을 위한 양질의 교육에 대한 권리를 보장하고 지속 가능한 집합적 미래를 위한 경로로서 교육의 변혁적 잠재력을 완전히 실현하겠다는 약속을 이행해야 하는 이중 과제에 직면해 있습니다. 이를 위해서는 불의를 바로잡으면서 미래를 변화시킬 수 있는 교육을 위한 새로운 사회계약이 필요합니다.이 새로운 사회 계약은 인권에 기초해야 하고 비차별, 사회 정의, 생명 존중, 인간 존엄성 및 문화적 다양성의 원칙에 기초해야 합니다. 그것은 배려, 호혜주의, 연대의 윤리를 포함해야 합니다. 공공의 노력과 공동선으로서의 교육을 강화해야 합니다.작성 기간이 2년이고 약 100만 명이 참여하는 글로벌 협의 프로세스를 기반으로한 이 보고서는 우리가 모두를 위해 평화롭고 정의로우며 지속 가능한 미래를 건설하는 데 도움이 될 교육을 위한 새로운 사회 계약을 맺도록 전 세계의 정부, 기관, 조직 및 시민을 초대합니다.여기에 제시된 비전, 원칙 및 제안은 단지 출발점일 뿐입니다. 그것들을 번역하고 맥락화하는 것은 공동의 노력입니다. 많은 밝은 점이 이미 존재합니다. 이 보고서는 이를 캡처하고 구축하려고 시도합니다. 매뉴얼도 청사진도 아닌 중요한 대화의 시작입니다.
미디어 정보 리터러시 갖춘 시민 되기: 비판적으로 사고하고 현명하게 클릭하기! 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Alton Grizzle | Carolyn Wilson | Ramon Tuazon | C.K. Cheung | Jesus Lau | Rachel Fischer | Dorothy Gordon | Kwame Akyempong | Jagtar Singh | Paul R. Carr | Kristine Stewart | Samy Tayie | Olunifesi Suraj | Maarit Jaakkola | Gina Thésée | Curmira Gulston 단체 저자: 한국언론진흥재단 | 유네스코한국위원회 도서관을 비롯한 아카이브, 박물관, 미디어와 디지털 통신 회사 같은 콘텐츠 제공자는 모든 이를 포용하고 지속가능한 개발을 이루어낼 역량을 지니고 있다. 하지만, 콘텐츠 제공자가 그와 같은 이상에 근거해서만 움직이는 것은 아니기 때문에 서비스 사용자들은 어려움을 겪게된다. 모든 콘텐츠 제공자는 평생학습의 기회를 열어 주기도 하지만 동시에 잘못된 정보나 허위정보, 혐오 표현, 온라인 프라이버시 침해 등과 같은 과제도 안겨 준다.미디어 정보 리터러시란 사람들이 취할 수 있는 혜택은 최대로 얻고, 입을 수 있는 피해는 최소화할 수 있도록 하는 일련의 역량을 의미한다. 미디어 정보 리터러시는 커뮤니케이션 콘텐츠와 해당 콘텐츠를 제공하는 기관 및 디지털 기술을 비판적이고 효과적으로 이용할 수 있는 역량이다. 이는 나이, 배경과 관계없이 모든 시민이 필수적으로 갖추어야 하는 능력이다.이 선구적인 커리큘럼은 미디어․정보 리터러시 역량의 종합적인 프레임워크를 제공하며, 교육자와 학습자가 활용할 수 있는 체계적인 교육적 방안을 제안한다. 또한 다양한 모듈을 제시하여 오늘날의 커뮤니케이션 생태계를 이해하는 데 필수적인 역량 범위를 상세하게 다루고 있다. 이 자료에서 미디어․정보 리터러시는 지금 우리 사회에서 새롭게 부상하고 있는 문제들, 즉 인공 지능을 비롯해 디지털 시민 교육, 지속가능 발전 교육, 문화 리터러시 및 허위정보와 잘못된 정보의 급증 등과 연계하여 다루어진다. 본 컴리큘럼을 효과적으로 활용한다면 누구나 미디어 정보 리터러시를 갖춘 시민은 물론, 미디어․정보 리터러시의 동료 교육자도 될 수 있을 것이다.
Evaluation of UNESCO’s Action to Revitalize and Promote Indigenous Languages: Within the Framework of the International Year of Indigenous Languages 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Claire Thomas | Lydia van de Fliert | Oliver Loode | Silvia Quattrini | Mihaela Cojocaru 단체 저자: UNESCO To draw attention to the critical loss of indigenous languages and the urgent need to preserve, revitalize and promote them and to take further urgent steps at the national and international levels, in 2016 the United Nations General Assembly in its resolution 71/178 proclaimed the year beginning on 1 January 2019 the International Year of Indigenous Languages (hereafter the IYIL2019). UNESCO was invited to serve as the lead agency for the Year and the coordination role was internally assigned to the Communication and Information Sector. UNESCO requested an evaluation of its action within the IYIL2019 with a view to learning from its experience during 2019 and further strengthening its coordination and implementation role during the upcoming Decade of Indigenous Languages (2022-2032).As the lead agency for the IYIL2019, UNESCO played a key role raising awareness of not only the critical loss of indigenous languages, but also the positive value and meanings that indigenous languages provide to Indigenous Peoples and humanity at large. The evaluation found that UNESCO led the development of an ambitious and relevant Action Plan for the Year. It also succeeded in setting up an 18-member Steering Committee composed of representatives of Member States, Indigenous Peoples and the UN three-party indigenous mechanisms. UNESCO staff implemented more than 80 activities around the world, with three-quarters of these at the global level and the majority of national events in Latin America and the Caribbean region. It also maintained an interactive website, which registered more than 880 events around the world.Leading and coordinating the IYIL2019 was not without its challenges, particularly as UNESCO was asked to lead this effort within existing resources and relying on a very small core team. Its programme sectors found creative solutions for indigenous language programming, but without a budget for intersectoral activities, collaboration between sectors was limited to information sharing and activities in Africa and the Arab States were few. The evaluation also found that the Action Plan lacked a meaningful results framework and thereby did not facilitate the monitoring of the IYIL2019. Partnerships with UNESCO networks and the wider UN system were underutilized and many opportunities for future collaboration have been highlighted for the upcoming Decade.
The World in 2030: Public Survey Report 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO This report presents the results of the World in 2030 Survey, launched by UNESCO in May 2020 to provide a platform for people to share their views on our world’s most pressing challenges, including what specifically they are worried about, and, most importantly, what solutions they feel are mostneeded. The results of this survey present a clear and systematic framework for action, one that can enrich global reflection over the coming decade as part of a renewed push to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN 2030 Agenda.Over 15,000 respondents from all regions of the world responded to the survey, providing a clear snapshot of global per- spectives. This survey received particular participation from women and young people. A majority of respondents had a university education, and the top region from which participants hailed was Latin America and the Caribbean.Responses to the World in 2030 Survey indicate clear trends in the concerns felt by global citizens. According to survey respondents, the top challenge facing peaceful societies in the lead up to 2030 was, by far, climate change and loss of biodiversity, ranking in the top four challenges of 67% of respondents, and coming out on top for all regions and demographics. When examining this challenge, people were most concerned about increasing natural disasters and extreme weather, loss of biodiversity and its impact on people, pollution of the ocean and rising sea levels, and risk of conflict or violence. The top proposed solutions were investing in green energy and sustainable economies, teaching sustainability through education, effective international cooperation, and building trust in science and science-based decisions.The next four most highlighted global challenges were violence and conflict (44%), discrimination and inequality (43%), lack of food, water and housing (42%), and health and disease (37%). There was some limited variation in the rankings of the relative importance of these four challenges across regions and demographics. For example, women and minority group respondents both ranked discrimination and inequality as the second most important global challenge, following climate change and biodiversity loss, rather than third, while respondents from indigenous communities and from Asia and the Pacific ranked health and disease as the second most important global challenge, rather than fifth. The World in 2030 survey was an open online questionnaire held from May to September 2020. It was made available in more than 25 languages. This report also analyses results along regional, gender, age and other demographic lines, presenting a complex and valuable portrait of global sentiment on these key issues.
What’s Next? Lessons on Education Recovery: Findings From a Survey of Ministries of Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | World Bank | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Bank and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have collaborated in the third round of the Survey on National Education Responses to COVID-19 School Closures, administered by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) and OECD to Ministry of Education officials. The questions covered four levels of education: preprimary, primary, lower secondary and upper secondary. While the first two rounds of the survey were implemented during the periods May–June and July–October 2020, respectively, the third round was implemented during the period February–June 2021. In total, 143 countries responded to the questionnaire. Thirty-one countries submitted responses to the OECD (“OECD survey”) and 112 countries responded to the UIS (“UIS survey”). Seven countries responded to both surveys. In these instances, the more complete set responses were used in analysis.
An Unfulfilled Promise: 12 Years of Education for Every Girl 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: Global Education Monitoring Report Team | UNESCO Just over 25 years ago in 1995, 189 governments adopted the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action – a visionary agenda for women’s empowerment and the most comprehensive global policy framework to advance gender equality to date. Girls’ and women’s education and training featured in the document as one of 12 key areas where urgent action was needed to ensure greater equality.Since Beijing, the international community has emphasized the transformative power of girls’ and women’s education and its benefits – not only for girls and women, but for entire societies and even future generations. Under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 on inclusive, equitable quality education and lifelong learning sets ambitious targets to ensure equality of opportunity – including a target aiming to ensure that all girls and boys complete 12 years of education by 2030.This short paper explores the evolution of girls’ and boys’ completion rates in primary and secondary education since 1995 – and calls for action to deliver on our commitments to leaving no one behind. 