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培育儿童和青少年在危机期间的社会情感健康 (联合国教科文组织针对新冠疫情的教育对策教育部门议题说明; No.1.2, 2020) 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO 新型冠状病毒大流行迫使人们采取隔离措施，保持社交距离并关闭学校，导致人们失去熟悉的环境，行动受限，日常生活被打乱，社交活动减少，传统的学习方式遭遇终结，因此带给年轻人及其家庭和社区成员前所未有的压力和焦虑感。 父母和成人照顾者不仅要兼顾工作和社区义务、照顾家庭成员并保持个人健康，同时，还要努力应对孩子在家上学所带来的挑战。教师需要快速适应未经测试的新教学方法。全国考试取消令年轻人对自身的教育前景备感担忧，社交距离和不确定性带给他们不安全感。对一些贫困家庭而言，维持收入是第一要务，因此他们不得不将孩子独自留在家中学习，或者吩咐他们去做其它工作。实时更新的疫情信息，加剧了人们的压力和焦虑感。这些消息真假参半，时不时蹦出一些耸人听闻的新闻报导，不仅增加人们的不安全感，也为狭隘心理、种族主义、排外情绪以及仇视性犯罪行为提供了生长的土壤。 为了应对新型冠状病毒引起的社交焦虑、情绪波动和令人恐惧的不安全感，家庭和社区迫切需要培养必要的应对技能和情绪复原能力。经实践证明，社会情感技能可以赋予儿童、青年、父母和教师必要的知识、技能、态度和行为，有助于其保持健康和积极的状态，有效管理情绪，采取正念的做法，展现亲社会行为并应对日常挑战。 
Evaluation de la riposte de l’UNESCO à la pandémie de COVID-19 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Le présent rapport d’évaluation contient les conclusions tirées d’une évaluation complète de la manière dont l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) s’est adaptée et a répondu à la pandémie de coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Il rend compte de la réponse programmatique de l’UNESCO dans tous ses secteurs, et en évalue la pertinence et l’efficacité. Il examine également l’efficacité avec laquelle l’Organisation s’est adaptée pour assurer la continuité de ses opérations tout au long de la pandémie. Axée sur l’apprentissage, l’évaluation a permis de dégager une série d’enseignements et de mettre en évidence les innovations les plus précieuses apportées durant la pandémie. Le présent rapport énonce cinq recommandations visant à guider l’UNESCO vers la pérennisation des innovations les plus efficaces et le renforcement de la résilience de ses activités et de ses programmes en cas de crise. 
تعليم الظل في منطقة الشرق الأوسط: طبيعة الدروس الخصوصية وآثار إنتشارها 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Mark Bray | Anas Hajar 단체 저자: منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة (UNESCO) يتلقى عدد متزايد من لطلبة فيجميع أنحاء العالم دروًسا خصوصية لاستكمال تعليمهما لمدرسي.وفيكثيرمنا لمؤلفات الأكاديمية، يسمى ذلك بتعليم الظل؛ لأن محتوى الدروس الخصوصية يحاكي بشكل كبير محتوى التعليم المدرسي، حيث يتغير محتواه بتغير المنهاج في المدارس. قد تأخذ الدروس الخصوصية أنماط عديدة، فمن الممكن تقديمها بشكل فردي، أو في مجموعات صغيرة، أو في صفوف كبيرة، أو عبر الإنترنت. و يتم توفير بعض الدروس الخصوصية من قبل معلمي الوزارة من أجلا لحصولعل ىدخل إضافي، كما تقوم- أيًضا- بعض المؤسسات التجارية بتوفيرتلك الدروس.أما الفئة الثالثة من مقدمي الدروس الخصوصية فتشمل طلاب الجامعات والمتقاعدين و العمال الموسميين.ففي حين أن الكثير من الأبحاث والسياسات قد ركزت على نظام تعليم الظل في شرق آسيا وبعض مناطق العالم الأخرى، كان الاهتمام أقلب الموضوع في منطقة الشرق الأوسط. ولكن الموضوع يستحق تركيًزا أكبر بسبب آثاره بعيدة المدى على الهيكليات الاجتماعية وأنظمة التعليم السائدة. تبدأ هذه الدراسة بالصورة العالمية قبل مقارنة الأنماط ضمن وبين 12 دولة ناطقة باللغة العربية في الشرق الأوسط. 
World Heritage: Testimonies to Our Humanity 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO The Convention for the Protection of the Cultural and Natural Heritage is an international agreement based on the principle that some places on Earth embody outstanding universal value that should be part of the shared heritage of humankind. UNESCO recognizes cultural and natural sites of outstanding universal value, and protects them for the benefit of all. As a basis for mutual understanding and dialogue, the responsibility for protecting our shared heritage requires cooperation among all States Parties as well as civil society, local communities and the private sector. The idea of reconciling the conservation of cultural sites with that of natural sites originated in the United States of America. A White House conference in Washington, D.C., in 1965 called for the creation of a “World Heritage Foundation” that would stimulate international cooperation to protect “the most extraordinary places, landscapes, and historic sites for the present and future of all mankind.” In 1968, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) made similar proposals to its members. These proposals were presented at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in 1972. Eventually, all parties concerned agreed on a single text. The Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted by the General Conference of UNESCO on 16 November 1972. In recognizing both cultural and natural aspects of heritage, the Convention reminds us of the interaction between human beings and nature and the fundamental need to preserve the balance between the two. Evaluation of UNESCO’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO This evaluation report summarises the findings of a comprehensive evaluation on how UNESCO has adapted and responded to the Covid-19 pandemic. It describes and assesses the relevance and effectiveness of UNESCO’s programmatic response across all of its Sectors, and reviews how efficiently the Organization adapted itself to ensure business continuity during the pandemic. With an overall focus on learning, the evaluation identified a series of lessons and useful innovations made during the pandemic. The report’s five recommendations aim to guide UNESCO towards sustaining useful innovations and further increasing the crisis resilience of its operations and programme. 
UNESCO Guidance for the World Heritage ‘No-Go’ Commitment: Global Standards for Corporate Sustainability 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO UNESCO World Heritage properties are cultural, natural and mixed sites of outstanding universal value (OUV) that exemplify some of humanity’s most exceptional heritage and treasures on our planet. They cover over a thousand properties in all regions of the world and it is the duty of the international community as a whole to cooperate on their protection. UNESCO World Heritage sites provide major benefits to our society and help safeguard ecosystem services and cultural resources vital for human well-being. Yet the threats to UNESCO World Heritage sites have been rising steadily for decades, including those arising from harmful industrial and infrastructure projects, extractive activities such as mining, oil and gas and large hydropower projects, among others. In view of these significant threats, several leading companies and financial institutions have committed to protect World Heritage by respecting them as ‘no-go’ areas. UNESCO World Heritage sites are protected under international law as humanity’s legacy to future generations and, as such, merit particular attention in corporate policies and business conduct. However, there is wide variation in the nature and strength of sustainability policies and due diligence processes. This guidance was developed to assist companies to develop comprehensive strategies for World Heritage as part of their efforts to measure and manage environmental, social and governance risks. Orientations de l’UNESCO relatives à l’engagement de respecter les sites du patrimoine mondial en tant que zones d’exclusion : recommandations mondiales pour le développement durable des entreprises 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Les biens du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO sont des sites culturels, naturels et mixtes d’une valeur universelle exceptionnelle (VUE) qui sont représentatifs du patrimoine et des trésors les plus exceptionnels de l’humanité sur notre planète. Ils recouvrent plus d’un millier de biens dans toutes les régions du monde et il incombe à la communauté internationale toute entière de coopérer pour en assurer la protection. Les sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO apportent de nombreux bénéfices à notre société et aident à préserver les services écosystémiques et les ressources culturelles indispensables au bien-être humain. Pourtant, les menaces qui pèsent sur les sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO n’ont cessé d’augmenter depuis des décennies, notamment celles qui découlent de projets industriels et d’infrastructures néfastes, d’activités extractives telles que l’exploitation minière, pétrolière et gazière, et de grands projets hydroélectriques, entre autres. Au vu de ces menaces importantes, plusieurs grandes entreprises et institutions financières se sont engagées à protéger le patrimoine mondial en respectant le principe de zones d’exclusion (« no-go areas »). Les sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO sont protégés par le droit international en tant que legs de l’humanité aux générations futures et, à ce titre, ils méritent qu’une attention particulière leur soit octroyée par les entreprises dans leurs politiques et leur conduite. Cependant, la nature et le poids des politiques de durabilité et des procédures de diligence raisonnable varient considérablement. Les présentes orientations ont été conçues pour aider les entreprises à élaborer des stratégies globales relatives au patrimoine mondial dans le cadre de leurs efforts pour mesurer et gérer les risques environnementaux, sociaux et de gouvernance. 教科文组织 世界遗产 “禁入”承诺指南: 企业可持续性全球标准 발행 연도: 2022 단체 저자: UNESCO 教科文组织世界遗产地是具有突出普遍价值的文化、自然和混合遗产地，体现出人类在地球上最杰出的一些遗产和珍宝。它们涵盖世界各个地区的一千多处遗产，整个国际社会都有责任合作保护这些遗产。世界遗产地给我们的社会带来了巨大惠益，有助于保护对人类福祉至关重要的生态系统服务和文化资源。 然而，几十年来，世界遗产面临的威胁逐渐增加，包括有害的工业和基础设施项目、采矿和油气开采等采掘活动以及大型水电项目等造成的威胁。鉴于这些重大威胁，一些龙头企业和金融机构已承诺保护世界遗产，将其作为“禁入”区域加以尊重。 世界遗产地作为人类留给后代的遗产，受到国际法律保护，因此在企业政策和商业行为中值得特别关注。然而，在可持续性政策和尽职调查程序的性质和力度方面存在着很大差异。制定本指南，旨在协助企业制定全面的世界遗产战略，作为衡量和管理环境、社会和治理风险工作的一部分。 
Managing Transnational UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Dodé Houehounha | Edmond Moukala 단체 저자: UNESCO Transnational UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa – Cooperation is the Key to Success Transnational UNESCO World Heritage sites are the ultimate manifestation of international cooperation − an enriching experience of interculturalism and dialogue between peoples. They offer a unique opportunity to explore and exchange effective and sustainable solutions to contemporary issues, such as climate change, migration, integration, confict and many others. For the frst time, this publication presents the most up-to-date and comprehensive work concerning Transnational UNESCO World Heritage sites in Africa, refecting the interdisciplinary and forward-looking approaches that have dominated research and conservation methodologies in recent decades. The diverse articles and case studies shine a light on how transnational management of properties in Africa provides a crosscutting and sustainable response to contemporary issues related to heritage and associated communities. It also explores the variety of challenges and opportunities related to the management of these sites and highlights best practices that have been implemented. This publication, together with UNESCO, calls on all States Parties to the World Heritage Convention, concerned international and regional organizations, and all relevant stakeholders to support efforts to protect and promote Africa’s rich cultural and natural heritage. It is through concerted action and joint activities that the recommendations from this publication can be implemented and thereby help preserve these properties for future generations. 
Asia-Pacific Regional Synthesis: Climate Change, Displacement and the Right to Education 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO | United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) | UNESCO Bangkok In 2020, 30.7 million people were displaced by natural disasters – disasters which the scientific community acknowledges are more frequent and more intense as a result of climate change. In Asia and the Pacific alone, 21.3 million people were displaced, making it the region the most impacted by national disasters and climate change in the world. Therefore, country case studies were carried out in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Tuvalu, and Viet Nam to examine not only specific vulnerabilities to climate change and related mobility, but also the impacts of climate change on the right to education in Asia and the Pacific. These case studies show that climate change directly threatens education – through the destruction of schools and property – but also indirectly puts education in peril by forcing people to cross borders, ensuring neither legal residency nor the right to education. This regional synthesis report aims to guide policy-makers through providing operational policy recommendations on how to ensure education is protected in Asia and the Pacific in the face of climate change and displacement from a human rights-based approach. The report is one of four being developed and will contribute to the global initiative on climate change and displacement and the right to education – launched by UNESCO in 2020 – by informing the development of a Global Report with global policyrecommendations.How climate change impacts the right to education in Asia and the Pacific21.3million displacementstook place in Asia and the Pacific