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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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24 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Multicultural Education through ELT Textbooks: Developing a Checklist for English Materials Evaluation Based on Multiculturalism (The Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation; Vol. 20, No. 4) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Minah Kim | Doseon Eur ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE) Multicultural education is recommended as an effort to resolve significant social challenges in Korea. This is reflected in the 2015 reform of national curriculum and instruction as it promotes cultural diversity and competence. As English textbooks are widely used in EFL classrooms in Korea by both students and teachers, it is useful to examine how much English textbooks are multiculturalism-friendly and -responsive. This study has 3 parts: 1) It makes a critical review of previous research on English textbooks evaluation checklists, 2) it then synthesizes them and proposes a new tentative multiculturalism-based criteria for English textbooks evaluation, and finally, 3) it applies the new subset of the criteria to an English textbook used in EFL classrooms in Korea to test its validity and practicality. Developing a multiculturalism-responsive criteria for English textbooks evaluation will provide multiculturalism-friendly classroom environments in which EFL learners can grow not only linguistically but also 'multiculturally'.  ์˜์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜: ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์žฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ (๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 20, No. 4) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: ๊น€๋ฏผ์•„ | ์–ด๋„์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‹ด๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 2015๋…„ ์˜์–ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๊ฐœ์ •์— ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๊ต์žฌ(๊ต๊ณผ์„œ ํฌํ•จ)๊ฐ€ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ดํ•ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ด๋…๊ณผ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ต์žฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์˜์–ด๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ฃผ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์žฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ต ์˜์–ด๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์— ์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด ๋ฏธํกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™ ์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ โ€˜๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœโ€™ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์นœํ™”์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด๊ต์œก ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์กฐ์†ํžˆ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.  Analysis of the 2015 Revised Korean Languages Curriculum in Terms of the OECD Education 2030 Competencies (Journal of Curriculum and Evaluation; Vol. 23. No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Jongyun Kim | Hyounjin Ok | Jaeyoon Cho ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE) The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the Korean language curriculum through curriculum content mapping (CCM) in the OECD Education 2030 project, which is later compared with the international curricular of the national languages. The CCM framework consists of a โ€œcompetency codeโ€ that presents OECD competencies and a โ€œcontent codeโ€ that contains the content of the curriculum. In this study, the degree of the competencies in the Korean language curriculum is analyzed and compared with the international curricular in terms of the OECD perspective. The result is analyzed as follows. First, foundational literacies of Korean were similar to the international national language curricular. Second, in the competencies of skills, attitudes and values, โ€œproblem-solvingโ€ and โ€œlearning about learningโ€ were higher in the Korean language curriculum than the OECD average, โ€œcritic thinkingโ€ was similar to, and โ€œpersistenceโ€ was lower than the OECD average. Third, in terms of key concepts, both โ€œstudent agencyโ€ and โ€œco-agencyโ€ were higher in the Korean language curriculum. Fourth, โ€œcreating valuesโ€ and โ€œsolving dilemmasโ€ in terms of the degree of reflection of CCM framework competency related to transformational competencies, the Korean Language was higher than the average of OECD member countries in terms of โ€œcreating new valuesโ€ and โ€œresolving tensions and dilemmasโ€ were higher but โ€œtaking responsibilitiesโ€ were lower than the OECD countries. Fifth, the competencies in the compound literacies were also compared. These comparison results provide as reference materials that describes the suitability of the Korean language curriculum and contributes to future revisions of the Korean language curriculum for the students in 2030s.  2015 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ OECD Education 2030 ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์–‘์ƒ ๋ถ„์„ (๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์—ฐ๊ตฌ; Vol. 23, No. 3) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: ๊น€์ข…์œค | ์˜ฅํ˜„์ง„ | ์กฐ์žฌ์œค ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •ํ‰๊ฐ€์› ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2015 ๊ฐœ์ • ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ OECD๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ Education 2030 ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ํ‹€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋งคํ•‘(curriculum mapping)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , OECD Education 2030 ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด OECD ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋งคํ•‘(CCM) ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋œ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ์™€ OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž๊ตญ์–ด ๊ต๊ณผ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์†Œ์–‘์€ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ์™€ OECD 2030 ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ํƒœ๋„, ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ค‘ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ ฅโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์Šตโ€™์—์„œ๋Š” OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์œผ๋‚˜, โ€˜๋น„ํŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ โ€™๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, โ€˜๋ˆ๊ธฐ/ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅโ€™์€ OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋… ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ๋Š” โ€˜ํ•™์ƒ ์ฃผ๋„์„ฑโ€™๊ณผ โ€˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์ฃผ๋„์„ฑโ€™์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋ณ€ํ˜์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์—์„œ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ๋Š” โ€˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐโ€™์™€ โ€˜๊ธด์žฅ๊ณผ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐโ€™์—์„œ๋Š” OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์œผ๋‚˜ โ€˜์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐโ€™๋Š” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์†Œ์–‘ ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ •๋„์—์„œ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ๋Š” โ€˜๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฆฌํ„ฐ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ, ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ/ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ/์ฝ”๋”ฉโ€™์—์„œ OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, โ€˜๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ , ๊ธˆ์œต ์†Œ์–‘, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์†Œ์–‘โ€™์€ OECD ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ตญ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๋Š” ์ถ”ํ›„ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ณผ ์ ์šฉ(ํ™œ์šฉ)์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ, ํ˜„์žฅ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ • ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ, ํƒ€ ๊ต๊ณผ์™€์˜ ์œตํ•ฉ ๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ, ๊ต์œก๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์žฌ์ƒ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰, ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋‚ด์šฉ(์„ฑ์ทจ๊ธฐ์ค€) ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.