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Unlocking the Transformative Potential of Education: The Alliance Between Lifelong Learning and SDG Target 4.7 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Chris Millora 단체 저자: Bridge 47 This paper has found that Lifelong learning as a spectrum of formal, informal and non-formal learning, offers a framework to embrace different forms of learning people gain in various spaces across their lifespan. While several lifelong learning policies emphasise economic benefits, evidence shows that lifelong learning also facilitates active citizenship, tolerance to diversity, empathy, learning to live together, leadership, intergenerational learning, and awareness of social injustices. This paper demonstrated the impact of ALE provisions that bring to centre stage the needs of adults – particularly women – in resource-poor contexts. These programmes recognise the ‘funds of knowledge’ and ‘banks of skills’ already existing in these communities – challenging the deficit discourse that is dominant particularly in development circles even today.Based on these findings, this paper puts forward seven interrelated policy recommendations: (1) acknowledgement, within SDG 4.7 policies, that learning occurs in all life stages, forms and spaces; (2) prioritisation of lifelong learning and transformative approaches to education into local, national, regional and global level policies, including provisions of funding; (3) a focus on the transformative competencies and outcomes of lifelong learning; (4) positioning lifelong learning as a cross- cutting (rather than separate) approach to achieving the SDGs; (5) increased attention to recognising, validating and accrediting (RVA) non-formal and informal learning; (6) involving marginalised groups as stakeholders that can shape policy and not only recipients; (7) increased government support and financing to adult educators and literacy facilitators.  Transformative Competencies: How to Define and Implement Competencies for SDG Target 4.7 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Johanna Helin 단체 저자: Bridge 47 This paper was commissioned to support advocacy for SDG Target 4.7 in European and global policies by exploring the concept of ‘Competencies for SDG Target 4.7’. This advocacy paper draws from a desk review of existing global and regional competency frameworks at national, regional and global levels. The aim is to get a clearer understanding of these transformative competencies and how they help the implementation and assessment of Target 4.7.This paper is divided in three sections. The first section provides background to the different world views that frame the discussion on competencies, before turning to presenting some of the competency frameworks for Target 4.7. The second section gives some examples of how these competencies are being introduced into national education policies, professional skills training and lifelong learning. The paper finishes with conclusions and policy recommendations.  Indicators: The Need and Challenges of Tracking Implementation of Target 4.7 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Johanna Helin 단체 저자: Bridge 47 This paper investigates the existing and proposed indicators and monitoring frame- works for 4.7. Examining efforts at national, regional, and global levels will identify the main challenges in measurement initiatives. The paper will start by looking at the context of SDGs and the special character of Target 4.7. Thereafter, it will discuss the process and limitations of defining the indicators at the global level. It will also review regional developments, tools, and ideas for national and local level assessment frameworks in Asia-Pacific and Europe. The paper ends with conclusions and policy recommendations.  Resources: For SDG Target 4.7 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Sandra Oliveira 단체 저자: Bridge 47 This paper is part of a series of publications commissioned to support advocacy for more space for SDG Target 4.7 of Agenda 2030 in European and global policies. In November 2019, Bridge 47 organised an event called Envision 4.7, which brought together civil society organisations, national governments, MEPs, European and global organisations, and together wrote a Roadmap for SDG Target 4.7 for Europe.Focusing on the key themes of this Envision 4.7 Roadmap and drawing on the Envision 4.7. policy papers as key references, this paper focuses on providing a global overview and identification of the types of resources re- quired to achieve this target.\  How Popular Is The Russian Language In Tajikistan? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Muslimbek Buriev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) «Russian language still occupies in Tajikistan a very important place. It is used in many professional spheres, but the proficiency level is being reduced in comparison with other Central Asian countries», -notes a political analyst Muslimbek Buriev in his article written specifically for analytical platform CABAR.asia.  Насколько русский язык востребован в Таджикистане? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Muslimbek Buriev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) «Русский язык в Таджикистане по-прежнему занимает очень важное место. Его используют во многих профессиональных сферах, однако уровень владения языком снижается, особенно в сравнении с другими государствами Центральной Азии», – отмечает в своей статье, написанной специально для аналитической платформы CABAR.asia, политолог Муслимбек Буриев.  Uzbekistan: Why Should the State Weaken Control Over the Institute of Makhalla? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Kodir Kuliev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) One of the vital conditions for the functioning of democracy in any society is the existence of citizens’ self-governing bodies (CSB) within that system. In Uzbekistan, such social responsibility is assumed by “mahalla” – the Uzbek citizens’ self-governing institution. Since the beginning of 2017 Uzbekistan has been carrying out large-scale reforms. Important laws and regulations are being adopted, which should create favorable conditions for quality life and ensure freedom for the Uzbek people. With mahallas, however, such positive change in the long-run seems to be just a lip-service. The main challenges mahallas are facing today are, inter alia, obscured freedom they have in ruling themselves and controlling their own affairs and incapability to effectively tackle citizens’ problems, thus leaving people’s trust unjustified.  Узбекистан: Почему государство должно ослабить контроль над институтом махалли? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Kodir Kuliev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) Одним из обязательных условий для функционирования демократии в любом обществе является существование гражданских органов самоуправления (ОСУ) в этой системе. В Узбекистане такую социальную ответственность берет на себя «махалля» – узбекский институт гражданского самоуправления. С начала 2017 года Узбекистан проводит крупномасштабные реформы. Принимаются важные нормативно-правовые акты, которые должны создать благоприятные условия для качественной жизни и обеспечить свободу узбекскому народу. Однако с махаллей такое положительное изменение в долгосрочной перспективе кажется неоднозначным. Основные проблемы, с которыми сегодня сталкиваются махалли – это ограниченная свобода и контроль собственных дел и неспособноть эффективно решать проблемы граждан, что не оправдывает доверия людей.  Tajikistan: Policy Analysis to Support Persons with Disabilities 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Mikhail Petrushkov 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) “Much is being done at the legislative level with regard to the observance of the rights of people with disabilities and ensuring equal conditions. In 2016, the Government of Tajikistan adopted the National Program for the Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities for 2017-2020. However, the analysis of the financial component of the Program showed significant shortcomings, ”says Mikhail Petrushkov, an analyst (Dushanbe), in his article written for the analytical platform CABAR.asia.  School-Related Gender-Based Violence Measurement Toolkit 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Dexis Consulting Group 단체 저자: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) This toolkit delivers practical guidance and resources for measuring the prevalence and extent of students’ experiences of school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV), and provides methods for assessing key risk factors and drivers of SRGBV. This toolkit contains a conceptual framework for measuring SRGBV, a school- based survey for measuring experiences of SRGBV, risk factors, and drivers, as well as practical guidance for implementing the survey.