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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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Summary of the World Report on Disability ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2011 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: World Health Organization (WHO) | World Bank The World Health Organization and the World Bank jointly produced this global report on disability, in order to present the evidence needed to develop innovative policies and programs capable of improving the lives of people with disabilities, and to facilitate the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities that was activated in May of 2008. The World Report provides a definition of disability as an umbrella term that includes under its umbrella various forms of organ impairment/dysfunction, limited activity, and participation limitations. The term disability also refers to the negative features of the interaction between individuals with a health condition (such as cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, or depression), and between personal and environmental factors (such as negative attitudes, lack of access to transportation and public buildings, and limited social support).It then presents suggestions for steps that can be taken by all concerned parties - including governments, civil society organizations, and organizations of persons with disabilities - in order to create enabling environments, develop rehabilitation and support services, ensure adequate social protection, launch comprehensive policies and programs, and activate new standards and legislation List, for the benefit of people with disabilities and society at large. People with disabilities should be the centerpiece of these endeavours. It also sheds light on the various obstacles and barriers faced by persons with disabilities - obstacles related to the attitudes and trends they encounter, and physical and financial obstacles - all of which are easy to deal with and address. It provides recommendations for action at the local, national and international levels, and is thus an invaluable tool.  ู…ุทุจูˆุนุงุช ุจูŠุฏุงุบูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ: ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Ghardaรฏa University. Faculty of Social and Human Sciences ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุณุชู†ุฏ ูˆูŠุญู„ู„ ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุน ู…ูˆุฌู‡ ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุฎุตุต ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน. ูˆูŠุชุถู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุถู…ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฑููŠ ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช. ุนู…ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุทุจูˆุน ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุชุจุฑุฒ ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ููŠ ุทุฑุญ ูˆุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูˆู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ.  Pedagogical Publications on the Scale: Social Problems ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Ghardaรฏa University. Faculty of Social and Human Sciences The document introduces and analyzes the axes of the scale of social problems. This publication is directed to students of the second year of specialization in sociology. The publication includes the knowledge content and theoretical aspects in a group of lectures. In general, the publication contains a set of objectives that highlight the role of sociology in presenting, analyzing and treating social problems.  1st International Conference on GCED (SangSaeng no. 47 winter 2016) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: APCEIU The 47th issue of SangSaeng, a special edition dedicated to the successful hosting of the 1st International Conference on GCED, has been released. This winter edition introduces how the Conference served as a platform for sharing GCED ideas. This issue also covers the various sessions conducted at the Conference and highlights some of the important moments. 3 Directorโ€™s Message4 Introduction to the Conference5 Outside the Sessions6 Opening CeremonyThe Rise of GCED and APCEIUโ€™s Role in Promoting GCED Worldwide10 Focus10. [Keynote Session] GCED for Sustainable and Peaceful Societies: What Practices and Pedagogies? 16 Panel Discussion] What Does It Mean to Be a Global Citizen22 [GCED Talks] Learning to Live Together28 Concurrent Session IActors of GCED32 Concurrent Session IIThematic Approaches to GCED36 Concurrent Session IIILearning Process and Assessment 40 After the Conference42 Best Practices42. Planting the Seeds of Bhutanโ€™s Agricultural Progress46 Little Circle for Embracing Diversity, Bridging Differences50 LetterCJK Youths as Global Citizens: Sharing Perspectives, Extending Identities ์ œ1ํšŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ตญ์ œํšŒ์˜ (์ƒ์ƒ ์ œ47ํ˜ธ 2016๋…„ ๊ฒจ์šธํ˜ธ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: APCEIU 47ํ˜ธ <์ƒ์ƒ>์ด ์ œ 1ํšŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๊ตญ์ œํšŒ์˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์  ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง‘ํ˜ธ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธํ˜ธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ตญ์ œํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ , ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฐ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. 3 ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ4 ๊ตญ์ œํšŒ์˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœ5 ํšŒ์˜์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” (๊ธฐํƒ€ํ–‰์‚ฌ)6 ๊ฐœํšŒ์‚ฌ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ๊ณผ ์•„ํƒœ๊ต์œก์›์˜ ์—ญํ• 10 ํฌ์ปค์Šค[๊ธฐ์กฐ์„ธ์…˜] ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก: ์–ด๋–ค ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ ํŽ˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€? 16 [ํŒจ๋„ํ† ํฌ] ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ž€?22 [GCED Talks] ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก28 ๋ถ„๊ณผ์„ธ์…˜ I์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ฐ€32 ๋ถ„๊ณผ์„ธ์…˜ II์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ์ ‘๊ทผ36 ๋ถ„๊ณผ์„ธ์…˜ III์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 40 ๊ตญ์ œํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉฐ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ42 ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์‚ฌ๋ก€42 ๋ถ€ํƒ„์˜ ๋†์—… ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์‹น์„ ํ‹”์šฐ๊ธฐ46 ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œก์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” NGO, Little Circle50 APCEIU์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋œ ํ•œยท์ค‘ยท์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ, ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๋‹ค ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู…ุงู† ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2010 ์ €์ž: Mohmmed Almamari ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Oman TV ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุณู„ุทู†ุฉ ุนู…ุงู†ุŒ ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุชุนุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุฐู‡ุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุทู†ุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ููˆู„ูุบุงู†ุบ ุฅูŠุชู„ุด ู†ู‡ุฌุง ููŠู„ู…ูŠุง ู„ู„ุชู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุณู„ุทู†ุฉ ุนูู…ุงู†. ูŠุฑุงูู‚ ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏ ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุนู…ุงู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ูˆูŠูƒุชุณุจ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุนู† ู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชุฒุงู„ ุฎููŠุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฒูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠูŠู†. ูˆูŠุฑุงูู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฎุฑุฌ ููŠ ุฑุญู„ุชู‡ ุนูู…ุงู†ูŠ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆูŠุทู„ุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠ. Religious Tolerance in Oman ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2010 ์ €์ž: Mohmmed Almamari ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Oman TV The documentary talks about religious tolerance in the Sultanate of Oman as an example, and about sectarian coexistence in the Sultanate. This issue is one of the problems of global citizenship in the Arab world. This experience makes director Wolfgang Etlsch approaching Islamic culture in the Sultanate of Oman using film model. He accompanies the viewer on a journey through the daily life of modern Oman and acquires an intimate knowledge of many aspects of society that are still hidden from Western visitors. The director is accompanied on his trip by an Omani who speaks German, which explains to him the social and cultural backgrounds of the Omani society. The film puts the foundation that Omani society is preparing its people as global citizens. Remembering the Tragic History of Slavery in America is About Real Reconciliation - Interview with Hannah Jones, New York Times ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations (UN) This audio is a UN News interview with New York Times reporter Hannah Jones, looking back at the history of slavery in the United States and highlighting the need to reflect on this history in order to address social problems such as the issue of racism today. ้“ญ่ฎฐ็พŽๅ›ฝๅฅด้šถๅˆถๆƒจ็—›ๅކๅฒๆ˜ฏไธบไบ†ๅฎž็Žฐ็œŸๆญฃๅ’Œ่งฃโ€”โ€”ไธ“่ฎฟใ€Š็บฝ็บฆๆ—ถๆŠฅใ€‹่ฎฐ่€…ๆฑ‰ๅจœ-็ผๆ–ฏ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: United Nations (UN) ๆœฌ้Ÿณ้ข‘ๆ˜ฏ่”ๅˆๅ›ฝๆ–ฐ้—ปๅฏนใ€Š็บฝ็บฆๆ—ถๆŠฅใ€‹่ฎฐ่€…ๆฑ‰ๅจœ ยท ็ผๆ–ฏ็š„ไธ“่ฎฟ๏ผŒๅ›ž้กพไบ†็พŽๅ›ฝๅฅด้šถๅˆถ็š„ๅކๅฒ๏ผŒๅผบ่ฐƒๅๆ€่ฟ™ๆฎตๅކๅฒๅฏน่งฃๅ†ณๅฝ“ไธ‹็งๆ—ไธปไน‰็ญ‰็คพไผš้—ฎ้ข˜็š„ๅฟ…่ฆๆ€งใ€‚ The Digital Future of Teacher Training in Indonesia: Whatโ€™s Next? ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: Noah Yarrow | Noviandri Khairina | Jacobus Cilliers | Indah Dini ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: World Bank | Government of Australia This report reflects on the Indonesiaโ€™s online teacher training ecosystem based on unique data collected from both teachers and providers during the COVID-19 period. A detailed mapping of the eight largest providers of online teacher training in Indonesia was conducted, covering 25 programs. We find that the majority of programs are short in duration and focus on digital literacy skills and remote learning. Training programs were mostly provided using online lectures, few provided individual coaching, while none provided opportunities for personalized learning. Second, we conducted a nationally representative phone survey of 435 primary and junior secondary teachers spanning 30 provinces across Indonesia (66 percent of whom are female teachers). The teacher survey was conducted between February and March 2021 and covered teachers under both the Ministry of Education, Research, and Technology (MoECRT) and the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA). We find that 44 percent of teachers participated in online learning during the pandemic, and that three quarters of these teachers had never participated in online training prior to the pandemic. Many training participants reported challenges in implementing what they learned from online training. Most of the teachers who participated (88 percent) would like to continue receiving training online even after the pandemic ends. These results suggest that demand for online training is expected to persist, but more can be done to improve their quality.