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مجلة تنمية الموارد البشرية مج. 6، ع. 2، 2015 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: University Mohamed Lamine Debaghine - Setif2 مجموعة من الأوراق العلمية لعدد من الباحثين. هذه الاوراق منشورة في مجلة تنمية الموارد البشرية، العدد 2، 2015. هذه الاوراق جميعها تركز على المواطنة، وتستخدم منهجيات مختلفة. 
Developing Digital Citizens: Media Literacy Education for All Students 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Jessica R. Wolff | Ann LoBue | Michael A. Rebell 단체 저자: DemocracyReady NY Developing Digital Citizens: Media Literacy Education for All Students, a new report from DemocracyReady NY, calls for immediate and decisive steps to require media literacy education in schools throughout New York State. Stressing that “the internet has become the new public square,” it asserts that “to be democracy ready, all students must be media literate.”. The report defines what media literacy encompasses in an increasingly digital age, and establishes a clear framework to ensure that all students become media literate civic participants. This report includes recommendations for:Clear state standards for media literacy educationQualified personnel for teaching media literacySuitable MLE curricula and course offeringsUp-to-date facilities, instructional materials, and technologyTransparent monitoring and reporting of MLE resources and results. 
Elections and Media in Digital Times (In Focus Series: Global Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development, 2019) 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Tarlach McGonagle | Maciek Bednarski | Mariana Francese Coutinho | Arthur Zimin 단체 저자: UNESCO Digital companies are enabling politicians, political parties and voters to communicate in unprecedented ways, and expanding opportunities for seeking, receiving and imparting political information and ideas. Alongside positive developments, there also growing concerns about emerging and increasing threats to the integrity and credibility of elections, as well as the media's contribution to free, fair, transparent and peaceful electoral processes.This report highlights three converging trends in media and elections in digital times: the rise of disinformation, intensifying attacks on journalists, and disruptions linked to the use of information and communication technology in electoral arrangements. Offering possible responses to the challenges at hand, this study is a tool for governments, election practitioners, media organizations, journalists, civil society, the private sector, academia and individuals. Выборы и СМИ в цифровую эпоху (Серия в фокусе: Мировые тенденции в области свободы выражения мнений и развития СМИ) 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Tarlach McGonagle | Maciek Bednarski | Mariana Francese Coutinho | Arthur Zimin 단체 저자: Организация Объединенных Наций по вопросам образования, науки и культуры (UNESCO) ИТ компании дают возможность политикам, политическим партиям и избирателям общаться беспрецедентными способами, расширяют возможности для поиска, получения и распространения политической информации и идей. Наряду с позитивными сторонами растет озабоченность по поводу вырисовывающихся и усиливающихся угроз целостности и авторитету выборов, а также вкладу средств массовой информации в свободные, справедливые, транспарентные и мирные избирательные процессы.В настоящем докладе освещаются три сходящиеся тенденции, связанные со СМИ и выборами в цифровую эпоху: рост дезинформации, усиление нападений на журналистов и перебои в предоставлении информационно-коммуникационных технологий в период выборов. Это исследование, предлагая возможные ответы на стоящие перед нами проблемы, является своего рода инструментом для правительств, специалистов по проведению выборов, организаций средств массовой информации, журналистов, гражданского общества, частного сектора, научных кругов и отдельных лиц. 
Media Literacy for All: Supporting Marginalised Groups Through Community Media 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Martina Chapman | Nadia Bellardi | Helmut Peiss 단체 저자: Council of Europe Being media literate means being able to critically understand and evaluate media content and to responsibly and safely use digital media services. Media literacy helps us engage with others in the public sphere, using the creative and participatory potential that new technologies and services can offer. Nowadays, it also includes understanding how data is used and how algorithms and AI can influence media production and choices.The importance of community media in supporting the formation of an ‘informed citizenry’ is well recognised by the Council of Europe. Community media have the ability to empower community groups with the neces- sary access and skills to create their own communica- tion channels and to foster their participation in the public sphere in a structured and professional man- ner. However, in many European countries community media still lack formal, legal recognition, fair access to distribution platforms and sustainable funding.This background paper explores how the community media sector promotes media literacy and how this work can strengthen marginalised communities’ partic- ipation in the media environment and public discourse. Comparing five models of community media from Cyprus, Ireland, Luxembourg, Spain and the United Kingdom, it seeks to inform and inspire practitioners and policy-makers, highlighting a number of findings and policy responses that can help member States fully realise the potential of community media. 
Refugee Status, Gender and Learning: Data Report From a Survey of Applicants to the Norwegian Refugee Council’s Accelerated Education Program in Northern Uganda, 2020 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Kendra Dupuy | Martin Flatø | Haakon Gjerløw | Andreas Kotsadam | Mette Løvgren | Francis Mwesigye | Siri Aas Rustad | Gudrun Østby 단체 저자: Economic Policy Research Center (EPRC) | Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) This data report provides details from a survey of applicants to the Norwegian Refugee Council’s Accelerated Education Program in Northern Uganda, 2020. The surveys covered a range of topics, such as demographic and socioeconomic background, school attendance, academic skills, social control, feelings and perceptions on various topics, and future aspirations. 
Social Contract Pedagogy: A Dialogical and Deliberative Model for Global Citizenship Education; Background Paper for the Futures of Education Initiatives 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Richard Desjardins | Carlos Alberto Torres | Susan Wiksten 단체 저자: UNESCO We propose that together Social Contract Pedagogy (SCP) and Global Citizenship Education (GCE) offer a comprehensive vision including key principles and core elements that are important for rethinking education and shaping the future of the world. We introduce the novel concept of Social Contract Pedagogy (SCP) as a means to adapt the social contract in liberal democracies which has been (conceptually) located at the level of the state, to the level of the classroom and other pedagogically relevant contexts. A key feature of this pedagogy is the negotiation of values and norms in ways that maintain cohesion and inclusion and avoids too much power in the hands of sectarian extremes (of any kind) which tend to impose their views on others, oppress and exclude. This includes using fake news, denying scientific debates and/or any extremely politicized interpretations of evidence and facts to obfuscate or deny consequences of individual and group choices and behavior, but also ‘othering’ of any kind whether from the political right or the political left. In our view, this is an essential premise for the education of democratic citizens. Citizenship education of this kind is seen as essential for the survival and growth of liberal democracies in the future. 
Adult Media Literacy in Australia: Attitudes, Experiences and Needs 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Tanya Notley | Simon Chambers | Sora Park | Michael Dezuanni 단체 저자: Western Sydney University | Queensland University of Technology | University of Canberra In 2020 we implemented Australia’s first nationally representative survey on media literacy. The survey was designed with input from diverse voices in the media literacy field including researchers, media producers, policymakers, government agencies, educators and public cultural institutions. We launched the survey report at events in Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra and online on April 13 2021.The survey findings will also be used to inform a national media literacy strategy co-design process. As part of this process we will host online and face-to-face events to engage organisations who are supporting media literacy across the country. These events will take place in May-July 2021. 
Digital Literacy for Children: Exploring Definitions and Frameworks 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Fabio Nascimbeni 단체 저자: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This paper presents the results of a scoping exercise on children’s digital literacy that has been undertaken with the following objectives:To understand the current digital literacy policy and practice landscape;To highlight existing competence frameworks and how they can be adapted to UNICEF’s needs;To analyze the needs and efforts of UNICEF country offices; andTo reflect on policy and programme recommendations, including a definition of digital literacy for UNICEF 
Reopening Schools in Latin America and the Caribbean: Keys, Challenges, and Dilemmas to Plan for a Safe Return to in-Person Classes 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Alejandro Vera | Martín Scasso | Alejandro Morduchowicz | Cecilia Berlanga Alessio Robles 단체 저자: UNESCO Santiago | Inter-American Development Bank The suspension of in-person classes as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected the education systems in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and compromised the achievements reached around the goals established in the SDG4-Education 2030 Agenda. The most vulnerable people have been the most affected by this situation, which widened the preexisting gaps. The countries of the region have carried out great efforts to guarantee the continuity of learning. However, these have been limited by the challenges that this unprecedented crisis brought, aggravated by unequal conditions in access to infrastructure and other resources that affect broad sectors of the population.This report analyzes the possibilities, restrictions and needs that the countries of the region will face during the process of returning to in-person classes, considering five dimensions: (i) safe schools (school infrastructure, access to water and sanitation); (ii) human resources (principals and teachers); (iii) access to ITC and connectivity; (iv) education financing and (v) information and planning.