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Promoción del bienestar socioemocional de los niños y los jóvenes durante las crisis (Respuesta del ámbito educativo de la UNESCO al COVID-19 Notas temáticas del Sector de Educación; No.1.2, 2020) 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO La pandemia del COVID-19 ha requerido cuarentenas, cierre de escuelas, distanciamiento físico y pérdida de entornos familiares. La restricción de movimiento, la interrupción de las rutinas, la reducción de las interacciones sociales y la privación de los métodos de aprendizaje tradicionales han dado como resultado una mayor presión, estrés y ansiedad en las personas jóvenes, sus familias y sus comunidades. Actualmente las madres, los padres y los cuidadores se esfuerzan por cumplir los desafíos del aprendizaje en el hogar y a la vez tener que hacer malabares con el trabajo y sus obligaciones comunitarias, el cuidado de sus familiares y su propio bienestar individual. Las y los docentes han tenido que adaptarse rápidamente a métodos de enseñanza nuevos y que todavía no han sido probados. La gente joven está preocupada por su propia educación al ver cancelarse los exámenes nacionales y luchan contra la inseguridad producida por el aislamiento y la incertidumbre. En los hogares más pobres, donde los ingresos son la primera prioridad, se deja a los niños y las niñas a cargo de su propio aprendizaje o se les asignan otras tareas. El estrés y la ansiedad de la pandemia se ven agravados por la circulación de información dinámica, tanto verdadera como falsa, que por lo general es fomentada por el trabajo de la prensa sensacionalista. Esto no solo aumenta la inseguridad, sino que también actúa como un campo fértil para la propagación de la intolerancia, el racismo, la xenofobia y los crímenes de odio. Para abordar y contrarrestar la ansiedad social, la convulsión emocional y la atemorizante inseguridad que ha desatado el COVID-19, es urgente que las familias y las comunidades desarrollen habilidades vitales de adaptación y resiliencia emocional. Las habilidades sociomocionales son prácticas bien establecidas y con base empírica que se pueden adaptar con el fin de entregar a niños, niñas, jóvenes, padres, madres y docentes las herramientas, habilidades, actitudes y conductas necesarias para mantenerse sanos y positivos, explorar en sus emociones, practicar un compromiso consciente, exhibir una conducta prosocial y lidiar con los desafíos diarios. Favoriser le bien-être social et émotionnel des enfants et des jeunes en période de crise(Réponse éducative de l’UNESCO face au Covid-19: Notes du Secteur de l’éducation; No.1.2, 2020) 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO La pandémie de COVID-19 a nécessité le confinement, la fermeture des écoles, la distanciation physique et la perte d’environnements familiers. Les restrictions de déplacement, le bouleversement des routines, la diminution des interactions sociales et la privation des méthodes d’apprentissage traditionnelles ont eu pour effet d’augmenter la pression, le stress et l’anxiété chez les jeunes, leurs familles et leurs communautés Les parents et les adultes aidants déploient des efforts considérables pour gérer l’école à la maison, tout en jonglant avec leurs obligations professionnelles et communautaires, s’occupant des membres de la famille et préservant le bien-être de chacun. Les enseignants doivent s’adapter rapidement à de nouvelles méthodes d’enseignement non éprouvées. Les jeunes s’inquiètent pour leurs études à cause de l’annulation des examens et sont aux prises avec un sentiment d’insécurité dû à l’isolement et à l’incertitude. Dans les foyers pauvres, où le revenu est la priorité absolue, les enfants sont livrés à euxmêmes pour leur travail scolaire ou en sont détournés pour effectuer d’autres tâches. Le stress et ’anxiété suscités par la pandémie sont aggravés par la circulation d’informations, exactes ou fausses, souvent exacerbées par les articles à sensation des médias. Non seulement le sentiment d’insécurité en est accru, mais cela crée un terrain propice à la propagation de l’intolérance, du racisme, de la xénophobie et des crimes de haine. Pour combattre et contrer l’anxiété sociale, les troubles émotionnels ainsi que le sentiment d’insécurité et de peur générés par le COVID-19, il est urgent et nécessaire que les familles et les communautés acquièrent des capacités d’adaptation et une résilience émotionnelle vitales. Les compétences sociales et émotionnelles sont des pratiques bien établies, fondées sur des données, qui peuvent être adaptées pour équiper les enfants, les jeunes, les parents et les enseignants des connaissances, compétences, attitudes et comportements nécessaires pour rester en bonne santé et positifs, gérer ses émotions, s’engager en toute conscience, adopter un comportement social positif et faire face aux difficultés quotidiennes. 培育儿童和青少年在危机期间的社会情感健康 (联合国教科文组织针对新冠疫情的教育对策教育部门议题说明; No.1.2, 2020) 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: UNESCO 新型冠状病毒大流行迫使人们采取隔离措施，保持社交距离并关闭学校，导致人们失去熟悉的环境，行动受限，日常生活被打乱，社交活动减少，传统的学习方式遭遇终结，因此带给年轻人及其家庭和社区成员前所未有的压力和焦虑感。 父母和成人照顾者不仅要兼顾工作和社区义务、照顾家庭成员并保持个人健康，同时，还要努力应对孩子在家上学所带来的挑战。教师需要快速适应未经测试的新教学方法。全国考试取消令年轻人对自身的教育前景备感担忧，社交距离和不确定性带给他们不安全感。对一些贫困家庭而言，维持收入是第一要务，因此他们不得不将孩子独自留在家中学习，或者吩咐他们去做其它工作。实时更新的疫情信息，加剧了人们的压力和焦虑感。这些消息真假参半，时不时蹦出一些耸人听闻的新闻报导，不仅增加人们的不安全感，也为狭隘心理、种族主义、排外情绪以及仇视性犯罪行为提供了生长的土壤。 为了应对新型冠状病毒引起的社交焦虑、情绪波动和令人恐惧的不安全感，家庭和社区迫切需要培养必要的应对技能和情绪复原能力。经实践证明，社会情感技能可以赋予儿童、青年、父母和教师必要的知识、技能、态度和行为，有助于其保持健康和积极的状态，有效管理情绪，采取正念的做法，展现亲社会行为并应对日常挑战。 
School Leadership Roles and Standards: Observations from the International Study of Teacher Leadership 발행 연도: 2024 저자: Charles F. Webber | Dorothy Andrews | C.P. van der Vyver | Clelia Pineda-Báez | Janet M. Okoko | Edith J. Cisneros-Cohernour | José Gabriel Domínguez-Castillo | Mohammed Elmeski | Molly P. Fuller | Joan M. Conway | Cristina Moral-Santaella | Gloria Gratacós | Samira Idelcadi 단체 저자: UNESCO | Global Education Monitoring Report Team This paper was commissioned by the Global Education Monitoring Report as background information to assist in drafting the 2024/5 GEM Report, Leadership in education. This report summarizes the findings of the International Study of Teacher Leadership(ISTL), conducted in 12 countries. The researchers share descriptions of the increasing interest in teacher leadershipas a factor in student learning and school improvement. ISTL researchers focus primarily on classroom-based teachers who—in collaboration with formal school leaders, parents, community members, and colleagues—impact school-wide decision making and pedagogical practices. The report offers insights related to teacher leader behaviours, the complexity of teacher leadership, how teacher leaders learn to lead, and the importance of contextual factors that support and impede teachers who provide informal leadership to schools and the communities they serve. The researchers compare cross-cultural requirements of good leadership and offer contextually situated analyses of leadership visions and goals, the impact of teacher leadership on educational outcomes, necessary preconditions for effective leadership, and policies that develop teacher leadership. The researchers also describe the readiness of school communities to embrace teacher leadership, described variously as parallel leadership, shared leadership, and distributed leadership. The report argues for a shift from considering standards for teacher leadership—too often based on the assumption that leadership is consistent across cultural and organizational settings—to the more flexible and contextualized conceptualization of leadership dimensions such as purpose, self-awareness, intentionality, and culture building. The ISTL researchers also argue that teacher leadership is but one component of an integrated approach to educational governance that addresses the complexities of teaching and learning in relation to rapid socioeconomic change, global migration, political tensions, and the emergence of new technologies. The ISTL also reinforces the ongoing importance of classroom teachers in the achievement of educational objectives. The ISTL team concludes this report with a set of research recommendations. 
[Summary] Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis; Summary for Policymakers 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Valérie Masson-Delmotte | Panmao Zhai | Anna Pirani | Sarah L. Connors | Clotilde Péan | Sophie Berger | Nicolas Caud | Yazhen Chen | Leah Goldfarb | Marcos I. Gomis | Min Huang | Kathy Leitzell | Elisa Lonnoy | James B.R. Matthews | Timothy K. Maycock | Trudy Waterfield | Ozlem Yelekçi | Rucong Yu | Baohua Zhou 단체 저자: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) The Summary for Policymakers (SPM) provides a high-level summary of the understanding of the current state of the climate, including how it is changing and the role of human influence, and the state of knowledge about possible climate futures, climate information relevant to regions and sectors, and limiting human-induced climate change. 
Distance Learning: A Guide to Playful Distance Learning – Online and Offline 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: LEGO Foundation The LEGO Foundation Distance Learning Guide offers ideas, evidence and links to useful resources and learning communities, to help you make children’s distance learning more playful, engaging, joyful and effective, whether children are learning online or offline. El aprendizaje a distancia: Una guía para el aprendizaje a distancia a través del juego, online y offline 발행 연도: 2020 단체 저자: LEGO Foundation La Guía para el aprendizaje a distancia de la Fundación LEGO ofrece ideas, evidencia y vínculos a recursos útiles y a comunidades de aprendizaje, para ayudarle a hacer el aprendizaje a distancia de los niños y las niñas más lúdico, involucrado, alegre y efectivo, ya sea que los niños y las niñas estén aprendiendo de manera online u offline. 
Training Manual on Gender and Climate Change Resilience 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Dharmistha Chauhan 단체 저자: Asian-Pacific Resource & Research Centre for Women (ARROW) | United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) This Training Manual on Gender and Climate Change Resilience is designed for use by Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Asia working with communities on gender, climate change resilience and disaster risk reduction. The manual aims to strengthen the capacities of CSOs to mainstream gender in their practices and to actively advocate for gender mainstreaming in policies, programmes, projects and legislation. The long-term objective is to promote climate resilience action on the ground with a gender equality perspective in the forefront. 
Monitoring Report: Gender Equality in Malaysia 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Tan Beng Hui 단체 저자: Asian-Pacific Resource & Research Centre for Women (ARROW) | Federation of Reproductive Health Associations, Malaysia (FRHAM) The Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW), together with the Federation of Reproductive Health Associations Malaysia (FRHAM) and Justice For Sisters (JFS) organised the Gender Equality Initiative, a project aimed to monitor and support the Malaysian government to implement their commitment towards the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Universal Periodic Review (UPR). This two-year project is funded by the European Union, dedicated to working with stakeholders, in particular governmental bodies, civil society organisations, media, women and young girls in Perak, Terengganu and at the national level.In the third UPR Cycle, Malaysia has received several recommendations on gender equality, sexual and reproductive health, access to comprehensive sexuality education and protection of women and girls from violence. Malaysia is urged to accede to relevant Optional Protocols and withdraw reservations to the Convention which hinder the rights of women and girls in Malaysia. As a result, FRHAM was commissioned to conduct a research on the Baseline Monitoring Report containing four thematic areas, namely, a) ending all forms of discrimination against women and girls; (b) eliminating violence against women and girls; (c) eliminating harmful practices against women and girls; and (d) ensuring universal access to SRHR. 
تضمين مجالات التنمية المستدامة في كتب الحديث للمرحلة المتوسطة 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Zubaida S. Al Shamary | Talal M. Al Maaajal 단체 저자: Sultan Qaboos University هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مجالات التنمية المستدامة لتضمينها في كتب الحديث للمرحلة المتوسطة بالمملكة العربية السعودية، والكشف عن فروق دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى (0.05≥α) في درجة توفرها. واستخدمت الطريقة التحليلية الوصفية لتحليل كل العينة. واستخدمت الباحثان معامل اختبار كاي تربيع للاستقلالية لقياس الفروق بين درجة توافر المجالات بين الصفوف الدراسية، وأظهرت نتائج البحث: أن المجال الاجتماعي كان الأعلى تكراراً إذ بلغ ٤٣ بنسبة مئوية 16.78بينما يتضح أن المجال البيئي الأقل تكرارا إذ بلغ ٣٧ بنسبة مئوية 98.6 وظهر من خلال اختبار كاي للاستقلالية وجود فروق دالة احصائيا.