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The SCO’s Role in Countering Terrorism in Central Asian Countries (Post-Soviet Studies; Vol.5, No.8) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: А. К. Румянцева | К. Х. Рахимов Terrorism is one of the main threats to the security of humanity in the modern world. The intensification of the activities of the terrorist underground in the countries of Central Asia and the deterioration of the situation in Afghanistan raises the problem of terrorism to a new level and calls on the countries of this region to assist international and regional organizations in resolving this issue. Among the most actively developing interregional organizations in the Central Asian region is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The central goals of the SCO are directly related to countering and combating the "three evils": terrorism, separatism and extremism. The relevance of this paper relates to the growth of radicalization in the Central Asian region, as a result of which the proposed article analyzes the role of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in countering terrorism in the countries of the Central Asian region, examines the history of the origin and emergence of terrorism in this region, reveals in detail the key areas of the organization. In addition, the main adopted international legal documents on combating terrorism have been studied, on the basis of which the main stages of the development of cooperation between the member states of the organization for the implementation of anti-terrorist activities of the SCO are observed. Particularly successful cooperation in the fight against terrorism is noted in the conduct of joint anti-terrorist exercises within the framework of the organization's activities, and the activities of the SCO RATS are also considered in detail. The purpose of the article is to assess the potential of the SCO in terms of responding to new security challenges of the member states, primarily in the Central Asian region. To achieve the goal, the following research methods were used: theoretical and methodological analysis, descriptive method, and content analysis. The authors come to the conclusion that at the present stage the SCO is the most influential integration in the space of Central Asia. The organization's anti-terrorist activities show that this field is one of the most successful within the organization's work. Роль ШОС в противодейтсвии терроризму в странах Центральной Азии (Постсоветские исследования; Vol.5, No.8) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: А. К. Румянцева | К. Х. Рахимов Терроризм является одним из главных угроз безопасности человечества в современном мире. Усиление деятельности террористического подполья в странах Центральной Азии и ухудшение ситуации в Афганистане поднимает проблему терроризма на новый уровень и призывает стран данного региона к содействию международных и региональных организаций в решении данного вопроса. Среди наиболее активно развивающих межрегиональных организаций в регионе Центральной Азии можно выделить Шанхайскую организацию сотрудничества. Центральная цель ШОС непосредственно связано в противодействии и в борьбе против «трех зол»: терроризма, сепаратизма и экстремизма. Актуальность данной работы связана с ростом радикализации в регионе Центральной Азии, вследствие чего в предлагаемой статье анализируется роль Шанхайской организации сотрудничества в противодействии терроризму в странах Центрально – Азиатского региона, рассматривается история зарождения и появления терроризма в данном регионе, подробно раскрываются ключевые направления организации. Кроме того, изучены основные принятые международно-правовые документы по борьбе с терроризмом, на основе которых наблюдаются основные этапы развития сотрудничества между государствами-членами организации по осуществлению антитеррористической деятельности ШОС. Особенно успешное сотрудничество по борьбе с терроризмом отмечается в проведении совместных антитеррористических учений в рамках деятельности организации, а также подробно рассматривается деятельность РАТС ШОС. Целью статьи является оценивание потенциала ШОС с точки зрения реагирования на новые вызовы безопасности стран-членов, прежде всего на пространстве ЦА. Для достижения цели использовались следующие методы исследования: теоретико-методологический анализ, описательный метод и контент-анализ. Авторы приходят к выводу, что на современном этапе ШОС является наиболее влиятельной интеграцией в пространстве ЦА. Антитеррористическая деятельность организации показывает, что данное направление является наиболее успешной сферой работы ШОС. 
Философия независимой жизни: состояние инклюзивного образования в Казахстане (обзорный анализ современных исследований) (Вестник ЕНУ им. Л.Н. Гумилева. Серия: Исторические науки. Философия. Религиоведение; Vol.142, No.1) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: Абдина Айнур К. | Уызбаева Анар А. | Жанарстанова Марал Б. Люди с ограниченными возможностями имеют право на полноценное участие в жизни общества. Философия независимой жизни связана с самоопределением, с тем, чтобы люди с ограниченными возможностями решали, что для них лучше. Для преодоления ими барьеров, существующих в социальном пространстве, необходимы не только пандусы, специальное оборудование и обученный персонал, но и изменение отношения людей. Речь идет не о благотворительности, а о правах. Необходимо принятие соответствующих законов, создание полноценно развитой социальной инфраструктуры и дружелюбной окружающей среды. Авторы статьи рефлексируют над понятием «философия независимой жизни», выделяя его ключевой момент – концептуализацию проблем инвалидности и выстраивания адекватного отношения в обществе к людям с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) и особыми образовательными потребностями (ООП). Центральное место в философии независимой жизни занимает инклюзивный подход. Несомненно, проблема адаптации лиц с ООП к системе образования является одним из актуальнейших вопросов в глобальном дискурсе об инвалидности. В то же время, нельзя утверждать, что исследования в области инклюзивного образования получили достаточно широкое распространение в мировом научном сообществе и образовательном пространстве. Существуют огромные различия между национальными уровнями исследований и их интерпретационными рамками. Для выявления состояния инклюзивного образования в Казахстане, авторами предпринята попытка обзорного анализа современных научных исследований в данной области, проведенных отечественными учеными. Кроме того, делается акцент на еще одном важном моменте инклюзивного образования – на ассистивных технологиях. 
Some Aspects of Sustainable Development of the Kyrgyz Republic (International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences; Vol.1-1, No.76) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: А.И. Абдиева | Сыдыкова Жылдыз The article reveals the modern position of the Kyrgyz Republic in the field of promoting the principles of sustainable development, in particular, it discloses what strategic documents have been adopted and are currently being implemented in this area, the article attempts to draw attention to the state of air pollution and its impact on the health of the population of the republic. Некоторые аспекты устойчивого развития Кыргызской республики (Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук; Vol.1-1, No.76) 발행 연도: 2023 저자: А.И. Абдиева | Сыдыкова Жылдыз В статье раскрывается современная позиция Кыргызской Республики в области продвижения принципов устойчивого развития, в частности, раскрыты какие стратегические документы приняты и реализовываются на настоящий момент по данному направлению, в статье делается попытка на обращение внимания о состоянии загрязнения атмосферного воздуха и его влиянии на здоровье населения республики. 
Asia-Pacific Regional Synthesis: Climate Change, Displacement and the Right to Education 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO | United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) | UNESCO Bangkok In 2020, 30.7 million people were displaced by natural disasters – disasters which the scientific community acknowledges are more frequent and more intense as a result of climate change. In Asia and the Pacific alone, 21.3 million people were displaced, making it the region the most impacted by national disasters and climate change in the world. Therefore, country case studies were carried out in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Tuvalu, and Viet Nam to examine not only specific vulnerabilities to climate change and related mobility, but also the impacts of climate change on the right to education in Asia and the Pacific. These case studies show that climate change directly threatens education – through the destruction of schools and property – but also indirectly puts education in peril by forcing people to cross borders, ensuring neither legal residency nor the right to education. This regional synthesis report aims to guide policy-makers through providing operational policy recommendations on how to ensure education is protected in Asia and the Pacific in the face of climate change and displacement from a human rights-based approach. The report is one of four being developed and will contribute to the global initiative on climate change and displacement and the right to education – launched by UNESCO in 2020 – by informing the development of a Global Report with global policyrecommendations.How climate change impacts the right to education in Asia and the Pacific21.3million displacementstook place in Asia and the Pacific 
Good Practices in South-South and Triangular Cooperation: Transforming Education and Delivering on SDG 4 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO | United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) | UN. Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC) Quality Education: South-South cooperation as a lever for action. This publication showcases 40 innovative solutions on how South-South and Triangular Cooperation can transform education.South-South and triangular cooperation is at the heart of SDG4 implementation on Quality Education. As demonstrated in the last few years, this kind of cooperation can mobilize action, ambition, solidarity and solutions to transform education in a rapidly changing world. From the inclusive approach to digital learning in Lao People’s Democratic Republic to distance learning and teacher training strategies in Caribbean SIDS, South-South cooperation is a key modality of cooperation for transforming education and supporting internationally agreed development goals, including the 2030 Agenda. This publication showcases 40 innovative solutions on how South-South and Triangular Cooperation can transform education.This publication presents forty innovative solutions from around the world which showcase how South-South and triangular cooperation can support the development of more efficient, equitable and resilient education systems that are adapted to the challenges of the 21st century. Countries of the South, with the support of partners, must enhance South-South and triangular cooperation to exchange resources, technology, skills and knowledge to realize the promise of making inclusive, quality education available to all. 
Learner-Centred Teaching in Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Perspectives and Reviews of Six Asia-Pacific Countries 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO Bangkok Learner-centred Teaching in Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Perspectives and Reviews of Six Asia-Pacific Countries A learner-centred approach to teaching in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is based on learner engagement, autonomy and outcome-based activities to support professional development. This report analyses the status of learner-centred TVET teaching in six selected countries across Asia and the Pacific, including China, Republic of Korea, Samoa, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Uzbekistan. The countries were selected because of their geographic diversity, access to national experts, and potential around learner-centred TVET.The first part of the study is a review of the theoretical background on the learner-centred approach and TVET teaching with an international scope. A total of 25 indicators were used to assess three components of TVET teaching in the region. The analysis includes 17 examples corresponding to the selected indicators. The findings showcase lessons learned and recommendations for countries to self-assess their TVET teaching strategies. These examples will help to inform future projects and capacity building in each sub-region of Asia-Pacific.As a result, seven proposals are identified and discussed to promote the development of learner-centred TVET teaching in the region. These proposals include: 1) supporting national reform of the pedagogy based on the results of pilot projects; 2) increasing two-way communication between students and teachers; 3) producing learning materials adapted to learner-centred methods; 4) using technology in the learning process; 5) implementing competency-based learning to support the learner-centred pedagogy; 6) integrating transversal and core skills; and 7) developing teachers’ capacities by employing a learner-centred approach. These proposals (on reform, teaching method, use of materials, etc.) also address gender dimensions throughout the planning, implementation and review process. Conclusions from the study provide lessons learned as well as proposals for further research and implementation of learner-centred TVET teaching in Asia-Pacific. 
Digital Citizenship in Asia-Pacific: Translating Competencies for Teacher Innovation and Student Resilience 발행 연도: 2023 단체 저자: UNESCO Bangkok A digitally-equipped and competent teaching force is crucial for cultivating students' digital citizenship skills. This UNESCO report, consisting of a comprehensive analysis comprising 15 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, unveils compelling evidence pertaining to what factors influence teachers' Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills and their impact on students’ digital citizenship competencies. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the findings of this report show that students are developing most of their digital citizenship competencies through self-directed learning and outside of school. Nevertheless, teachers still play an important role, particularly in coaching students to use technology safely and effectively. Thus as UNESCO reports, Digital Creativity and Innovation remains relatively underdeveloped in all participating research countries. Additionally, female students tend to benefit more from teachers' guidance and advice, especially in terms of Digital Safety and Resilience. Support for teachers in terms of access to ICT infrastructure and training on ICT and pedagogical skills will contribute towards improving their ability to effectively guide and mentor their students, ultimately leading to better outcomes in terms of digital citizenship competencies. To achieve this, it is important for education systems to develop comprehensive and contextualized approaches to enhance digital citizenship capacities in teachers. Education policymakers and leaders are encouraged to use the 10 recommendations herein as a ‘roadmap’ to ensure that teachers are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively integrate digital citizenship education into their teaching practices. This will ultimately help prepare students for the digital world and ensure their safety and well-being online. 
“Can Education Transform Our World?: Global Citizenship Education and the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Joel Westheimer 단체 저자: Brill This book chapter is taken from the book Grading Goal Four: Tensions, Threats, and Opportunities in the Sustainable Development Goal on Quality Education, which aims to support the immplementation of Sustainable Development Goal 4 by exploreing various tensions, threats, and opportunities. This chapter specifically focuses on the role of eucation in fostering global citizenship and how educational systems and policies can be improved to facilitate creating a sustainable society and contribute to the 2030 SDG Agenda.