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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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85 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2021 ์ €์ž: Dimitris Deligiannis | Kleoniki Tsiougou | Vicky Goutha | Antonis Moutselos | Ted Fleming ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) | City of Larissa (Greece) | City of Yeonsu-Gu (Republic of Korea) ๋ณธ ์ฑ…์ž๋Š” ๋…์ž๋“ค์ด ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต์ฒด๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ๊ต์œก์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณธ ์ฑ…์ž๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ทœ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํ˜•์‹๊ต์œก์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ๊ต์œก์„ ๋”์šฑ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์ž์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ 2020๋…„์— ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ๊ต์œก ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ํšŒ์›๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ โ€˜์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™”โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ 2020๋…„ 11์›” 12์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 13์ผ, ์–‘์ผ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ฑ๊ต์œก ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ตญ์ œํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋„์‹œ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์กฐ์—ฐ์„ค ๋ฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.  3rd Meeting of the SDG-Education 2030 Steering Committee, 29-30 June 2017, United Nations, New York: meeting report ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO An inclusive high-level multi-stakeholder partnership, the SDG-Education 2030 Steering Committee (SC) provides a global forum for consultation and a mechanism to coordinate and harmonize global education efforts. It is mandated to provide strategic guidance to Member States and the education community, make recommendations for catalytic action, advocate for adequate financing, and monitor progress toward SDG4 targets through the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and the Global Educational Monitoring (GEM) Report. The 3 rd meeting of the SC was organized in New York on 29-30 June 2017 back to back with the HighLevel Action SDG Action Event on Education convened by the President of the UN General Assembly, Peter Thompson, in partnership with key SDG 4 stakeholders, to drive a new push for inclusive and equitable quality education and lifelong learning opportunities. At this meeting the SC examined successes and challenges in the implementation of SDG4 since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda. After highlighting the critical role of regional organizations as policy peer learning mechanisms in enhancing effective implementation of SDG4-Education 2030, the SC endorsed a set of recommendations for improved implementation in 2018 and 2019.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ: ์„ฑ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO | APCEIU ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๋„ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐํƒ€์„ฑ๊ณผ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ, ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ธ์ข…์ฃผ์˜์  ์ฃผ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต์žฅ์†Œ ๋‚ด ํญ๋ ฅ์  ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅยท๊ฐ€์น˜ยทํƒœ๋„ ํ•จ์–‘์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”, ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ๊ต์œก ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก(GCED, Global Citizenship Education)์— ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋„์ „์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ถ€์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์œก ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ: 2016๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ค‘์•™์„ ๋„๊ต์‚ฌ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ง‘ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ์ €์ž: ์ด์ง„ํฌ, ๊ณ ์•„๋ผ, ๋ฐ•์„ฑ๊ธฐ, ์„œ์ง€ํ˜œ, ์ด์›ํ–ฅ, ์ตœ์ œ์˜ค, ๋ฐ•์ง€์œค, ๋‚จ์œค์ •, ๋ฐ•์ง€ํ˜„, ๋ฅ˜์ง„์›, ์ •๋ช…์ž, ๋ฐ•์žฌ์ค€, ์ •ํ˜œ์„ , ํ™์œค๋นˆ, ์ •์šฉ๋ฏผ, ์ •์˜๋‚จ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: APCEIU ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„ํƒœ๊ต์œก์›์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ โ€œ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐโ€๋Š” 2016๋…„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ์ค‘์•™ ์„ ๋„๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ํ˜„์žฅ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฑ…์ด๋‹ค. ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ์–ด๋””๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„์ง€, ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ์ฑ…์ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ธธ์žก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.           <๋ชฉ์ฐจ> ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ธ€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก - ์ด์ง„ํฌ(ํ™”์ •์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต) ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž์งˆ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ์ฃผ๊ธฐ - ๊ณ ์•„๋ผ(๋ช…์ธ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต) ์‹ค์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์›€ - ๋ฐ•์„ฑ๊ธฐ(ํ•˜๋‚จ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต) ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์”จ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ - ์„œ์ง€ํ˜œ(ํ‰์›์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต) ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก - ์ตœ์ œ์˜ค(๋™์‚ฐ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต) ์ž‘์€ ๋ชธ์ง“์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ - ๋ฐ•์ง€์œค(์†ก์›์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต) ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก - ๋‚จ์œค์ •(๊ฐ•์„œ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต) ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ - ๋ฐ•์ง€ํ˜„(ํ•œ์†”์ค‘ํ•™๊ต) ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค - ๋ฅ˜์ง„์›(๊ฐ„์žฌ์šธ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต) ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก - ์ •๋ช…์ž(๋‹ค์šด์ค‘ํ•™๊ต) ์–ด์šธ๋ฆผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก - ํ™์œค๋นˆ(์ •์›์—ฌ์ž์ค‘ํ•™๊ต), ์ •์šฉ๋ฏผ(๊ฑด๊ตญ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™๋ถ€์†๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต), ์ •ํ˜œ์„ (์ถฉ๋ฌด์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต), ๋ฐ•์žฌ์ค€(๊ณต์—ฐ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต) ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก- ์ •์˜๋‚จ(๊น€์ฒœ์—ฌ์ž๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต) ์ˆ˜์›์—์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฒ• - ์ด์›ํ–ฅ(๋™์‹ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต) ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ถŒ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ: 2024๋…„ 4์›” ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2024 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Amnesty International Le Rapport dโ€™Amnesty International dรฉcrit la situation des droits humains dans le monde en 2023 dans 155 pays diffรฉrents. Les รฉquipes de journalistes et dโ€™enquรชteurs de l'ONG peignent un portrait plutรดt sombre, avec notamment un recul du droit des femmes, les consรฉquences dramatiques du rรฉchauffement climatique sur les populations les plus vulnรฉrables, le recul du droit de manifester, ou encore la prolifรฉration de la haine en ligne dans le monde. La multiplication des conflits armรฉs et le choc du 7 octobre ont รฉgalement eu des consรฉquences dramatiques. Cependant, quelques bonnes nouvelles sont aussi ร  noter, avec des avancรฉes pour les droits des personnes LGBTI par exemple. Amnesty International Report describes the human rights situation worldwide in 2023 in 155 different countries. TheNGO's teams of journalists and investigators paint a rather gloomy picture, with, in particular, a decline in women's rights, the dramatic consequences of global warming on the most vulnerable populations, a decline in the right to protest, and the proliferation of online hate around the world. The multiplication of armed conflicts and the shock of October 7 have also had dramatic consequences. However, there is some good news too, with advances in LGBTI rights for example. ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก 2000-2015: ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ณผ์ œ; EFA ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, 2015; ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2015 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO At the World Education Forum in Dakar, Senegal, in 2000, governments from 164 countries, together with representatives of regional groups, international organizations, donor agencies, non-government organizations (NGOs) and civil society, adopted a Framework for Action to deliver Education for All (EFA) commitments. The Dakar Framework comprised 6 goals and their associated targets to be achieved by 2015, and 12 strategies to which all stakeholders would contribute. The EFA Global Monitoring Report (GMR) has monitored progress on an almost annual basis towards the EFA goals and the two education-related Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The 2015 GMR provides a complete assessment of progress since 2000 towards the target date for reaching the Dakar Frameworkโ€™s goals. It takes stock of whether the world achieved the EFA goals and stakeholders upheld their commitments. It explains possible determinants of the pace of progress. Finally, it identifies key lessons for shaping the post-2015 global education agenda. 2018-2019 ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์—ฐ์ฐจ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ 4๋ฒˆ(SDG4)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฌ์šฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์ง„๋˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์› ๋‹ค.ํŠนํžˆ  SDG4๋Š” ์•„๋™์˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘” '์ƒˆ์ฒœ๋…„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ชฉํ‘œ' 2๋ฒˆ(MDG2)๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ต์œก์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘” '๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ์œ„ํ•œ๊ต์œก'(EFA)์˜ ๋ฏธ์™„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•จ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ต์œก ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ต์œก(์ค‘๋“ฑ, ๊ณ ๋“ฑ) ๋ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ(์ง์—…,๊ธฐ์ˆ )์„ ํ‰์ƒํ•™์Šต ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ถŒ์ด ํ™•์‚ฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก ์†Œ์™ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ จ๋Œ€ ๊ต์œก ์†Œ์™ธ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก๊ถŒ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋‚˜์ด, ์„ฑ๋ณ„, ์ข…๊ต ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ณต๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋œ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์กด๊ฐ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋งŒ์ด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ์ง€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.   ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ: โ€˜๊ต์œก์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์—ญํ• ์— ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ดโ€™ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2008 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO ๋ณธ ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์€ 2008๋…„ 12์›” 2์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2009๋…„ 2์›” 27์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ๋ณธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœ ๋œ โ€œ์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ต์œก์˜ 60๋…„(60 years of Human Rights Education)โ€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•˜์ด๋ผ์ดํŠธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœํšŒ์™€ ํํšŒ ์„ธ์…˜ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„, ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒจ๋„, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ(summary) ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์†Œ๊ฐœ, ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํšŒ๊ณ ์ „์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ด€๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ธ๊ถŒ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ ์ฆ์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ | ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก๋ถ€ | ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์› ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋ฌผ์€ ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ”ํ•œ๊ตญ์œ„์›ํšŒ, ๊ต์œก๋ถ€, ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ต์œก๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์›์˜ ์ฃผ์ตœ๋กœ 2019๋…„ 11์›” 5์ผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ ใ€Œ์ œ3ํšŒ SDG4-๊ต์œก 2030 ํฌ๋Ÿผใ€ ๋ฐ ใ€Œํ•™์Šต๋„์‹œ์™€ SDGs ํฌ๋Ÿผใ€์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋ฐ ํ† ๋ก ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์—ฎ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘โ€‹โ€‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.  ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค: 2018. 7. 20 ~ 21 ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UN์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฒ ํํ˜‘์•ฝ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์˜๋Œ€์‘ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณต๋™์‚ฌ๋ฌด๊ตญ | ์„œ์šธ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌํšŒ 2018๋…„ 7์›” 20์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 21์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ํ† ๋ก ํšŒ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๋ณด๊ณ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ 1966๋…„ UN์ดํšŒ ๊ฒฐ์˜๋กœ ์„ ํฌ๋œ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฒ ํํ˜‘์•ฝ(The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, CERD)๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด์˜ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ€ : ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค - ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ2๋ถ€ : ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค - ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?3๋ถ€ : ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ์„ ๊ธ‹๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๊ต์ฐจ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?4๋ถ€ : ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค - ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ œ์–ธ