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Education for conflict prevention and peacebuilding: meeting the global challenges of the 21st century 발행 연도: 2012 저자: Phyllis Kotite 단체 저자: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) The 21st century is witnessing global concern over the interrelated effects of climate change, the economic crisis, energy depletion, food and water shortages, natural disasters and conflicts all of which have devastating effects on humanity and the future of the planet. These events impact education systems and can impair the ability of governments to provide quality education for their citizens. However, when governments and ministries of education analyse and anticipate the risk of such events through careful planning, education can play an important role in preventing violent conflict, and in supporting peacebuilding efforts. An estimated 1.5 billion people live in countries affected by repeated cycles of political and other forms of violence, and the same population is often affected by hunger and poverty. Furthermore, such countries have difficulty meeting development goals. For example, no low-income fragile or conflict-affected country has yet achieved a single MDG (World Bank, 2011). In 2010 world military expenditures reached US$1.6 trillion as a result of fifteen ongoing conflicts (SIPRI, 2011). Yet, it is estimated that only US$16 billion is needed to fill the education gap to reach the EFA goals (UNESCO, 2011b: 11). This paper argues that we have the knowledge, legal instruments and mechanisms to prevent conflict and to transfer resources to sustainable development and education to meet the challenges of the 21st century. The paper describes a range of conflict prevention initiatives and examines the role of policy-makers, youth, women, and the media in maintaining and restoring peace as part of a holistic vision of education. International institutions, governments and civil society are increasingly developing conflict prevention mechanisms and utilizing political and economic incentives to avoid conflicts. They are also creating new technology for sustainable development, adaptation to climate change and renewable forms of energy. Educational planning must therefore go beyond traditional mechanisms. It must take into consideration the unpredictable nature of our times; be flexible and rapid in implementation and responsive to local needs. Training and research in sustainable development; and skills for peaceful inter-human relations, good governance, the prevention of conflict and peacebuilding are priorities elaborated in the paper. In addition, specific recommendations are highlighted such as: capacity development for conflict prevention within the education sector and other ministries, analysing the root causes of conflict and the role that education can play in mitigating tensions. This paper is an elaboration of Chapter 1.2 of the IIEP-UNESCO Guidebook for Planning Education in Emergencies and Reconstruction (IIEP-UNESCO, 2010). A brief treatment of additional global challenges (e.g. water scarcity, food insufficiency, energy depletion and economic instability), which are beyond the educational focus of this paper, may be found in Annex I. Education for conflict prevention and peacebuilding: meeting the global challenges of the 21st century 발행 연도: 2012 저자: Phyllis Kotite 단체 저자: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) Le 21ème siècle est témoin de préoccupation mondiale sur les effets interdépendants du changement climatique, la crise économique, l'épuisement de l'énergie, la pénurie de nourriture et d'eau, les catastrophes naturelles et les conflits qui ont tous des effets dévastateurs sur l'humanité et l'avenir de la planète. Ces événements influent sur les systèmes d'éducation et peuvent nuire à la capacité des gouvernements à fournir une éducation de qualité pour leurs citoyens. Toutefois, lorsque les gouvernements et les ministères de l'éducation analysent et anticipent le risque de ces événements à travers une planification minutieuse, l'éducation peut jouer un rôle important dans la prévention des conflits violents, et à soutenir les efforts de consolidation de la paix. On estime que 1,5 milliard de personnes vivent dans des pays touchés par des cycles répétés de formes politiques et autres de la violence, et la même population est souvent affectée par la faim et la pauvreté. En outre, ces pays ont des difficultés à atteindre les objectifs de développement. Par exemple, aucun pays à faible revenu fragiles ou touchés par un conflit n'a encore atteint un seul OMD (Banque mondiale, 2011). En 2010 dépenses militaires mondiales ont atteint US $ 1,6 trillions en raison de quinze conflits en cours (SIPRI, 2011). Pourtant, on estime que seulement 16 milliards $ US est nécessaire pour combler le déficit de l'éducation pour atteindre les objectifs de l'EPT (UNESCO, 2011b: 11). Ce document fait valoir que nous avons les connaissances, les instruments juridiques et des mécanismes de prévention des conflits et de transférer des ressources pour le développement durable et l'éducation pour relever les défis du 21e siècle. Le document décrit une série d'initiatives de prévention des conflits et examine le rôle des décideurs politiques, les jeunes, les femmes et les médias dans le maintien et le rétablissement de la paix dans le cadre d'une vision holistique de l'éducation. Les institutions internationales, les gouvernements et la société civile sont de plus en plus de développer des mécanismes de prévention des conflits et de l'utilisation des incitations politiques et économiques pour éviter les conflits. Ils créent également une nouvelle technologie pour le développement durable, l'adaptation aux changements climatiques et les énergies renouvelables. Planification de l'éducation doit donc aller au-delà des mécanismes traditionnels. Il doit prendre en considération la nature imprévisible de notre temps; être flexible et rapide et répondre aux besoins locaux. Formation et recherche dans le développement durable; et les compétences pour les relations inter-humaines pacifiques, la bonne gouvernance, la prévention des conflits et de consolidation de la paix sont des priorités élaborées dans le document. En outre, des recommandations spécifiques sont mis en évidence, tels que: le renforcement des capacités de prévention des conflits dans le secteur de l'éducation et d'autres ministères, l'analyse des causes profondes des conflits et le rôle que l'éducation peut jouer pour atténuer les tensions. Ce document est une élaboration du Chapitre 1.2 du Guide de l'IIPE-UNESCO pour l'Éducation de la Planification en situation d'Urgence et de Reconstruction (IIPE-UNESCO, 2010). 
Jeunesse et citoyenneté : une culture à réinventer: 23 recommandations pour redynamiser la culture citoyenne (Rapport d'information; No.648, 2021-2022) 발행 연도: 2022 저자: Stéphane Piednoir | Henri Cabanel 단체 저자: Sénat français Des sujets proches des préoccupations de la mission d’information ont été inscrits à l’agenda d’autres institutions et structures du Sénat pendant cette mission d’information qui s’est déroulée du 1er décembre 2021 au 7 juin 2022. Cette convergence souligne l’importance de ces questions et l’urgence de mesures destinées à réparer le lien entre les citoyens et les institutions et, à travers l’éducation citoyenne de la jeunesse, à renforcer la cohésion nationale et à préparer l’avenir de notre démocratie. Au terme de ses travaux, la mission formule vingt-trois recommandations pour mieux éduquer et former à la citoyenneté, pour encourager une citoyenneté active par l’engagement, et pour repenser les pratiques démocratiques afin de rapprocher les citoyens – et plus particulièrement les jeunes – des institutions. Elle considère que ces questions doivent, à l’approche de la nouvelle législature, constituer une priorité pour les pouvoirs publics. 
The Impact of Holocaust education: how to assess policies and practices? International Seminar, 27 January 2014, UNESCO, Paris; Report 발행 연도: 2014 단체 저자: UNESCO International Bureau of Education (IBE) | Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research (Germany) | Hungary. Permanent Delegation to UNESCO UNESCO, which is charged with “promoting awareness of Holocaust remembrance through education” by resolution 34 C/61 of its General Conference, marked the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of Victims of the Holocaust on 27 January 2014 by convening an international seminar for members of the global community who are involved with and committed to this mandate. The event, titled “The Impact of Holocaust Education: How to Assess Policies and Practices”, aimed at highlighting current practices and debates in the field of research in Holocaust education. It was organized in partnership between UNESCO, including its International Bureau of Education, and the Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Studies with the support of the Delegation of Hungary to UNESCO. 
Guidelines for education sector plan preparation 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) At the World Education Forum, in Dakar in 2000, the international community pledged that no country with a credible plan to achieve the Education for All goals would be thwarted by a lack of resources. Since then, the development of an education sector plan (ESP) has become a priority in many countries. ESPs present the policies and strategies for national education reform, and are a powerful tool for coordinating partners and for mobilizing additional domestic and external resources. They have become a critical instrument for governments to signal to all potential investors that their education policies are credible, sustainable, and worthy of investment. The consensus on the need for credible ESPs is strong. However, what does a credible plan require in terms of government leadership, knowledge and data, institutional and human capacities, and dialogue among the education stakeholders? What are the criteria that establish the credibility of a plan?The purpose of these guidelines is to assist countries in preparing credible education sector plans. A second document, Guidelines for Education Sector Plan Appraisal, can be utilized to check whether the plan responds to the expected requirements. In certain contexts of vulnerability, confl ict, or crisis, countries may also consider the development of a transitional education plan, more short-term and action-oriented, and adjusted to the context and available capacities for situation analysis and data requirements. Specifi c guidelines are being prepared. However references to fragile contexts or vulnerability situations are streamlined in these guidelines. These guidelines are not exhaustive. They should be adapted to country contexts and needs. They present an overview of sector analysis, consultative processes, policy reform, strategy development, plan implementation, and monitoring. They do not replace technical manuals on specific tools and methodologies that are used at the various steps of the development of a plan. 
Guide pour la préparation d'un plan sectoriel d'éducation 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) At the World Education Forum, in Dakar in 2000, the international community pledged that no country with a credible plan to achieve the Education for All goals would be thwarted by a lack of resources. Since then, the development of an education sector plan (ESP) has become a priority in many countries. ESPs present the policies and strategies for national education reform, and are a powerful tool for coordinating partners and for mobilizing additional domestic and external resources. They have become a critical instrument for governments to signal to all potential investors that their education policies are credible, sustainable, and worthy of investment. The consensus on the need for credible ESPs is strong. However, what does a credible plan require in terms of government leadership, knowledge and data, institutional and human capacities, and dialogue among the education stakeholders? What are the criteria that establish the credibility of a plan? The purpose of these guidelines is to assist countries in preparing credible education sector plans. A second document, Guidelines for Education Sector Plan Appraisal, can be utilized to check whether the plan responds to the expected requirements. In certain contexts of vulnerability, confl ict, or crisis, countries may also consider the development of a transitional education plan, more short-term and action-oriented, and adjusted to the context and available capacities for situation analysis and data requirements. Specifi c guidelines are being prepared. However references to fragile contexts or vulnerability situations are streamlined in these guidelines. These guidelines are not exhaustive. They should be adapted to country contexts and needs. They present an overview of sector analysis, consultative processes, policy reform, strategy development, plan implementation, and monitoring. They do not replace technical manuals on specifi c tools and methodologies that are used at the various steps of the development of a plan. 
Guidelines for education sector plan appraisal 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) At the World Education Forum, in Dakar in 2000, the international community pledged that no country with a credible plan to achieve the Education for All goals would be thwarted by a lack of resources. Since then, the development of an education sector plan (ESP) has become a priority in many countries. ESPs present the policies and strategies for national education reform, and are a powerful tool for coordinating partners and for mobilizing additional domestic and external resources. They have become a critical instrument for governments to signal to all potential investors that their education policies are credible, sustainable, and worthy of investment.The consensus on the need for credible ESPs is strong. However, what does a credible plan require in terms of government leadership, knowledge and data, institutional and human capacities, and dialogue among the education stakeholders? What are the criteria that establish the credibility of a plan? The purpose of these guidelines is to assist education stakeholders in appraising the soundness, relevance, and coherence that form the credibility of ESPs. The primary objective of an appraisal report is to support the finalization of a credible ESP. It provides a fair review of the ESP strengths and areas in need of improvement before the endorsement by partners which signifies their commitment to support the implementation of the ESP. These guidelines are meant to be adapted to national contexts and needs. The stakeholders should discuss the scope and the methodology of the appraisal to be used, and develop a common vision of the whole process. The appraisal process should be participatory, and grounded in the political and technical dialogue for ESP development. It should involve consultations, interviews with key stakeholders, and field visits, in addition to a desk review of the ESP and any other relevant documents. It is good practice to organize a validation workshop of the appraisal report’s findings, conclusions, and recommendations to feed into the ESP finalization. The appraisal process should occur early enough in the ESP development process to allow time for decision-makers to open consultations on these conclusions and recommendations in order to improve the final version of the ESP. Guide pourl’évaluation d’un plan sectoriel d’éducation 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) Le Partenariat mondial pour l’éducation (GPE, du sigle anglais) est le seul mécanisme mondial et multilatéral visant à ce que tous les enfants puissent aller à l’école et y recevoir une éducation de qualité. Rassemblant près de 60 gouvernements de pays en développement, ainsi que des gouvernements donateurs, des organisations de la société civile, des fondations privées, des institutions internationales, des enseignants et le secteur privé, il propose un soutien financier pour l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre de plans sectoriels d’éducation de qualité dans les pays les plus pauvres. Le GPE réunit dirigeants nationaux et mondiaux pour concevoir des stratégies coordonnées, donnant à chaque enfant l’opportunité d’apprendre dans un contexte éducatif stimulant et sûr. En soutenant des programmes de développement qui visent à atteindre les objectifs éducatifs d’un pays (parité, bons résultats d’apprentissage, accès universel à l’enseignement primaire), le Partenariat veille à ce que les investissements dans le secteur de l’éducation portent leurs fruits. Le GPE a contribué à améliorer les résultats des pays en matière d’éducation, non seulement en réunissant ses partenaires pour élaborer des plans sectoriels d’éducation, dont la qualité est quantifiable, mais aussi en investissant dans des domaines stratégiquement essentiels mais sous-financés de ces plans, et en mobilisant l’expertise des partenaires nationaux pour tirer le meilleur parti de leurs atouts respectifs. Le GPE a alloué 3,9 milliards de dollars EU au cours des dix dernières années, en soutien aux réformes éducatives dans certains des pays les plus pauvres du monde. En 2014, près de la moitié de ses financements a été attribuée à des pays fragiles ou touchés par des conflits. Guía para la evaluación de un plan sectorial de educación 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) La Alianza Mundial para la Educación (GPE, por sus siglas en inglés) es la única alianza multilateral global cuya misión es conseguir que todos los niños y niñas estén escolarizados en un sistema educativo de calidad. La Alianza Mundial para la Educación engloba a alrededor de 60 gobiernos de países en desarrollo, así como a gobiernos socios, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, instituciones internacionales, profesores, fundaciones privadas y sector privado. Proporciona financiación para apoyar el diseño y la ejecución de planes sectoriales de educación de calidad en los países más pobres del mundo. La GPE reúne a líderes mundiales y nacionales para apoyar estrategias coordinadas que ofrezcan a todos los niños y niñas la oportunidad de aprender en un entorno de aprendizaje seguro y adecuado. La Alianza Global, mediante el apoyo a programas de desarrollo enfocados a alcanzar las metas educativas de cada país, tales como la paridad de género, resultados de aprendizaje de calidad y acceso universal a la educación primaria, garantiza que la inversión en educación valga la pena. Hemos ayudado a mejorar los resultados nacionales en educación gracias al trabajo conjunto de socios en la elaboración de planes sectoriales de educación, medibles y de calidad, a la inversión en componentes del plan que eran estratégicamente importantes y que no estaban suficientemente financiados y a la activación del expertise de socios en el país que han aportado su ventaja comparativa. La Alianza Mundial para la Educación ha asignado 3.900 millones de dólares en los últimos diez años para apoyar reformas educativas en los países más pobres de mundo. Prácticamente lamitad de la financiación de 2014 se destinó a estados frágiles o países en situación de conflicto. Guidelines for education sector plan appraisal (prs) 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) | Global Partnership for Education (GPE) مشارکت جهانی برای تعلیم و تربیهیگانه تفاهمنامه چند جانبه جهانی است که جهت فراخواندن تمام اطفال در مکاتب با کیفیت وقف گردیده است. مشارکت جهانی برای تعلیم و تربیه حدودأ شامل دولت 60کشور رو به ترقی و همچنان کشور های حمایت کننده،نهاد های جامعه مدنی، نهاد های بین المللی، اتحادیه های خصوصی و معلمان، و سکتور خصوصی میباشد. این مشارکت منابع مالی را جهت حمایت انکشاف و تطبیق پلان های استراتیژیک با کیفیت در فقیر ترین کشور های جهان میباشد.مشارکت جهانی برای تعلیم و تربیه رهبری های ملی و بین المللی را دور هم جمع می نماید تا از آموزش هر طفل در یک فضای مصئون و مؤثر آموزشی حمایت گردد. با حمایت برنامه های انکشافی جهت رسیدن به اهداف تعلیمی یک کشور، مانند تساوی جنسیتی، نتایج با کیفیت آموزشی، و دسترسی همگانی به مکاتب ابتدائیه، مشارکت جهانی تعلیم وتربیه تضمین می کند که به قدر کافی در تعلیم و تربیه سرمایه گذاری میشود. ما از بهبود رسیدن به نتایج آموزشی از طریق گردهم آوردن شرکا میان هم تا پلان های استراتیژیک با کیفیت را ترتیبنمایند، از طریق سرمایه گذاری بالای بخش های مهم استراتیژیکی و نیازمند بودجه پلان استراتیژیک کشور ها و از طریق بسیج نمودن شرکای داخلی در کشور ها تا از مزیت نسبی شان استفاد بتوانند حمایت نموده ایم.مشارکت جهانی برای تعلیم و تربیه در دهه گذشته مبلغ 3.9میلیارد دالر را برای حمایت اصلاحات در تعلیم و تربیه بعضی فقیر ترین کشور های جهان تخصیص داده است. در سال 2014تقریبأ نیم از این سرمایه گذاری به کشور های نا امن و متاثر از جنگ داده شد.