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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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2,646 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Climate Equality: A PLANET FOR THE 99%; Executive Summary ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Ashfaq Khalfan | Astrid Nilsson Lewis | Carlos Aguilar | Max Lawson | Safa Jayoussi | Jacqueline Persson | Nafkote Dabi | Sunil Acharya ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Oxfam International The world faces twin crises of climate breakdown and runaway inequality.The richest people, corporations and countries are destroying the world with their huge carbon emissions. Meanwhile, people living in poverty, those experiencing marginalization, and countries in the Global South are those impacted the hardest. Women and girls, Indigenous Peoples, people living in poverty and other groups experiencing discrimination are particularly at a disadvantage. The consequences of climate breakdown are felt in all parts of the world and by most people, yet only the richest people and countries have the wealth, power and influence to protect themselves. With that power comes huge responsibility.If no action is taken, the richest will continue to burn through the carbon we have left to use while keeping the global temperature below the safe limit of 1.5ยฐC, destroying any chance of ending poverty and ensuring equality. The world needs an equal transformation. Only a radical reduction in inequality, transformative climate action and fundamentally shifting our economic goals as a society can save our planet while ensuring wellbeing for all.   Igualdad cl imรกtica : UN PLANETA PARA EL 99 %; Resumen ejecutivo ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Ashfaq Khalfan | Astrid Nilsson Lewis | Carlos Aguilar | Max Lawson | Safa Jayoussi | Jacqueline Persson | Nafkote Dabi | Sunil Acharya ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Oxfam International NOS ENFRENTAMOS a una CRECIENTE crisis climรกtica y de desigualdad. Las personas, las grandes empresas y los paรญses mรกs ricos estรกn destruyendo el planeta con sus elevadas emisiones de carbono. Mientras tanto, las personas que se encuentran en situaciรณn de pobreza, relegadas a la exclusiรณn, y los paรญses del Sur Global son quienes sufren los peores efectos. Las mujeres, las niรฑas, los pueblos indรญgenas, las personas que viven en situaciรณn de pobreza, y los grupos discriminados son los mรกs vulnerables. Las consecuencias de la crisis climรกtica se hacen visibles en todo el planeta y afectan a la mayorรญa de la poblaciรณn. Sin embargo, solo aquellas personas y paรญses con acceso a la riqueza, el poder y la influencia estรกn a salvo. Un gran poder conlleva una gran responsabilidad. Necesitamos medidas. De lo contrario, los mรกs ricos seguirรกn consumiendo de manera masiva el carbono que nos estรก permitido utilizar dentro del lรญmite de emisiones considerado seguro (para limitar el calentamiento a 1,5 ยฐC), lo que elimina sistemรกticamente cualquier posibilidad de acabar con la pobreza y garantizar la igualdad. El mundo pide a gritos una transformaciรณn equitativa: exigimos una reducciรณn drรกstica de la desigualdad, una acciรณn climรกtica transformadora y un cambio fundamental en nuestros objetivos econรณmicos conjuntos para salvar el planeta y garantizar el bienestar para todas las personas.   Climate Equality: ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ‰๋“ฑ: 99%๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ; ์š”์•ฝ๋ณธ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2023 ์ €์ž: Ashfaq Khalfan | Astrid Nilsson Lewis | Carlos Aguilar | Max Lawson | Safa Jayoussi | Jacqueline Persson | Nafkote Dabi | Sunil Acharya ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Oxfam International ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ถ•๊ดด์™€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…, ๋ถ€์œ ๊ตญ์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฒ”์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋นˆ๊ณค์ธต, ์†Œ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธต, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€, ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ถ•๊ดด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต๊ณผ ๋ถ€์œ ๊ตญ๋งŒ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํž˜์—๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์น˜๋„ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด 1.5ยฐC ์ดํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‚จ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ถ€์œ ์ธต์ด ์ „๋ถ€ ์†Œ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋นˆ๊ณค ํ‡ด์น˜์™€ ํ‰๋“ฑ ํ™•๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธธ์€ ๋Š์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ˜์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ถ•์†Œ, ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์  ์กฐ์น˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๋งŒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.   Rethinking Learning: Exploring Different Pedagogical Approaches to Transform Education for Humanity (The Blue Dot Issue 7, 2018) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2018 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP) In the seventh issue of the Blue Dot, we focus on Rethinking Learning. The Issue includes a foreword by the Former Minister of Education of Mali, H.E. Adama Samassรฉkou on how education systems need to be re-looked at to incorporate personalised learning and technology as an enabler and our Cover Story, which focuses on the importance of socio-emotional learning.Additionally, we feature opinions by specialists from academia, research, policymaking and the industry on the need to relook at education systems for the future. Amongst various experts, we hear from Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills and Special Advisor on Education Policy to the Secretary-General at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Anneli Rautiainen from the Finnish National Agency for Education as well as Pratik Mehta, Head of Education & Skills, Microsoft India.Further, we present short blogs from the youth about what future education systems mean to them and we hear from Nobel Laureate, Ms Tawakkol Karman on the importance of education for peace. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋ผ: ํ•™์ƒ์šฉ ์›Œํฌ๋ถ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: APCEIU ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์›์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ โ€œ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋ผโ€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์šฉ ์›Œํฌ๋ถ๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€๋„์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.  ์ด ๋„์„œ๋Š” ์›Œํฌ๋ถ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ฑธ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐ, ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œํฌ๋ถ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›Œํฌ๋ถ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ํ•™์Šต ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ณ ํ•™๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ํ•™๋…„์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์›Œํฌ๋ถ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธ‰๋ณ„์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ˆ˜์—…๋ณด์กฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์— ํ•œํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ PDF๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. <๋ชฉ์ฐจ>01_๋‚˜๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์ผ๊นŒ? - ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„ํƒœ๊ต์œก์›02_๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ? - ๋ฐ•์„œ์—ฐ (๊ตญ์ œ์•ฐ๋„ค์Šคํ‹ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง€๋ถ€)03_๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜! - ๋ฐ•์„œ์—ฐ (๊ตญ์ œ์•ฐ๋„ค์Šคํ‹ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง€๋ถ€)04_์•„ํ•˜! ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณต์กด์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ - ๋ฌธ์•„์˜ (ํ”ผ์Šค๋ชจ๋ชจ)05_์ƒดํ‘ธ๋ฅผ ์“ธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ˆฒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ ? - ๊ณต์œคํฌ (์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๋”ฐ)06_์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์†Œ๋น„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ! - ๊น€์›์„ญ, ๊น€์„ฑํ›ˆ (์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ) ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋ผ: ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€๋„์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: APCEIU ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„์‹œ์•„ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ๊ตญ์ œ์ดํ•ด๊ต์œก์›์ด ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ โ€œ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋ผโ€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์šฉ ์›Œํฌ๋ถ๊ณผ ๊ต์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ง€๋„์„œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค.  ์ด ๋„์„œ๋Š” ์›Œํฌ๋ถ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ฑธ๋งž๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐ, ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œํฌ๋ถ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›Œํฌ๋ถ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ํ•™์Šต ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ณ ํ•™๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ํ•™๋…„์˜ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์–ด ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์›Œํฌ๋ถ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์Šต ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ธ‰๋ณ„์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์ˆ˜์—…๋ณด์กฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์— ํ•œํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋œ PDF๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. <๋ชฉ์ฐจ>๋ฐœ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์›Œํฌ๋ถ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฒ•01_๋‚˜๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ์ผ๊นŒ? - ์œ ๋„ค์Šค์ฝ” ์•„ํƒœ๊ต์œก์›02_๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ? - ๋ฐ•์„œ์—ฐ (๊ตญ์ œ์•ฐ๋„ค์Šคํ‹ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง€๋ถ€)03_๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜! - ๋ฐ•์„œ์—ฐ (๊ตญ์ œ์•ฐ๋„ค์Šคํ‹ฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ง€๋ถ€)04_์•„ํ•˜! ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ๊ณต์กด์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ - ๋ฌธ์•„์˜ (ํ”ผ์Šค๋ชจ๋ชจ)05_์ƒดํ‘ธ๋ฅผ ์“ธ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ˆฒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ ? - ๊ณต์œคํฌ (์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๋”ฐ)06_์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์†Œ๋น„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ! - ๊น€์›์„ญ, ๊น€์„ฑํ›ˆ (์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ) Teaching Controversial Issues in the Classroom: Key Issues and Debates ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2012 ์ €์ž: Paula Cowan, Henry Maitles ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Continuum The book provides an exploration of current debates and controversies relating to teaching controversial issues in primary and secondary schools. It investigates the changing nature of this type of learning experience and explore its contribution to the curriculum, particularly history and citizenship education. Topics covered include: - What is the 'right' age to discuss controversial issues? - The Citizenship Agenda - Discussing Iraq with school students - Teaching the Holocaust in the multicultural classroom โ€“ Islamophobia. International case studies provide fresh insights and valuable student and teacher feedback regarding the teaching of what many perceive as sensitive and difficult subjects. Teaching Controversial Issues in the Classroom: Key Issues and Debates ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2012 ์ €์ž: Paula Cowan, Henry Maitles ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Continuum Cet ouvrage propose un tour d'horizon des dรฉbats actuels que soulรจve la question de savoir s'il faut enseigner des sujets controversรฉs ร  lโ€™รฉcole primaire et au collรจge. Lโ€™auteur analyse รฉgalement les changements engendrรฉs par ce type dโ€™expรฉrience dโ€™apprentissage et leur contribution aux programmes scolaires, particuliรจrement dโ€™histoire et dโ€™รฉducation civique.Les principaux thรจmes abordรฉs sont les suivants : A quel รขge peut-on commencer ร  discuter de sujets controversรฉs ? - Lโ€™agenda citoyen - Parler de l'Iraq avec les collรฉgiens et lycรฉens - Enseigner l'Holocauste ร  une classe marquรฉe par la diversitรฉ culturelle โ€“ L'islamophobie. ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชู‚ูˆูŠู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุถูˆุก ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู† ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2010 ์ €์ž: ูƒุงูƒุŒ ู…ุตุทูู‰ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Conseil Supรฉrieur de l'รฉducation, de la Formation et de la Recherche Scientifique ุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ุถุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠุฉ ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุซูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุงุด ู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู†ุฏ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ู‚ูŠู… ูˆุขุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู†. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ุฌุฒุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ููŠ ุฅุทุงุฑ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ ุจูŠู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุจูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠ ูˆุจู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุฌู…ุนูŠุงุช ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ู†ุงู‡ุถุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ู ุถุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉุŒ ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูƒุชุงุจุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุบุฑุจ ูˆุชู‚ูˆูŠู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุถูˆุก ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู†. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุฅุดูƒุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ: ู‡ู„ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ูุนู„ุง ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู‡ุชู… ุณูˆู‰ ุจุงู„ู…ุถุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุชุจุŒ ูˆูู‚ ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุจูŠุฏุงุบูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู…ุชู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ุฑุงุนุงุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุณูŠุฑูˆุฑุงุช ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจู‡ุฏู ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุฃูุนุงู„ ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ู†ุงุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ูˆุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ุŸ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู…ุญูˆุฑุช ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุญูˆู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช: ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠู† ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู†ุดุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠ. An Evaluation Study of the New School Books in Light of Human Rights Principles and Gender Equality ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2010 ์ €์ž: ูƒุงูƒุŒ ู…ุตุทูู‰ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Conseil Supรฉrieur de l'รฉducation, de la Formation et de la Recherche Scientifique The study was part of a joint program between the Association of Education on Human Rights in Morocco and the Central Committee for Human Rights at the Ministry of National Education and Higher Education, with the participation of civil organizations active in the fields of human rights and combatting violence against women. The program consisted of reading fifty school books and evaluating them regarding human rights and gender equality. The team started from the specific assumption: Has the situation of the school book actually changed from a single book that is solely concerned with contents to multiple books according to a modern pedagogical engineering that is centered around the teachersโ€™ needs and respecting their mental and linguistic levels and their learning processes, with the objective of developing democratic reactions arising from citizenship values and human rights? The outcomes of the study came in three levels: The image of women in school books, gender equality in some of the fundamental human rights and the principles of human rights that the school book promotes.