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Reforms and Changes in Governance of Higher Education in Africa 발행 연도: 2016 저자: N.V. Varghese 단체 저자: UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (IIEP) Higher education in Africa has received favourable political attention and funding support in the period following independence. The rationale for state funding was questioned in the 1980s, and the higher education reforms in the 1990s centred on finding alternative ways of financing and on improving the managerial efficiency of universities. This focus was reflected in the market-friendly reforms that led to the privatization of public institutions and the promotion of private institutions. These reforms resulted in substantial changes in the governance and management of higher education. IIEP initiated a research study to analyse the reforms and to understand their effects on the governance of higher education at institutional and national levels. Based on studies carried out in Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa, this book shows how the reforms have effected changes in the governance and management of institutions of higher education in Africa. 
Tajik cultural identity and multiculturalism 발행 연도: 2014 저자: Khamrokhon Zarifi The article is devoted to issues of history, cultural identity and the heritage of the Tajik people. The issues of preservation and continuity of cultural diversity, as well as the phenomenon of multiculturalism are discussed. 
Be a buddy, not a bully: experiences of sexual and gender minority youth in Tamil Nadu schools 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Menon C. Sunil, Chakrapani. Venkatesan, Jadav. Sarita 단체 저자: UNESCO New Delhi We at UNESCO recognize that no country can achieve Sustainable Development Goal 4 - to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all - if students are discriminated against or experience violence because of their actual or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity. This study conducted under the overall guidance of the School Education Department, Government of Tamil Nadu highlights our shared commitment to prevent and address bullying in educational institutions. We are confident that this report will be an effective tool for evidence based advocacy with school education departments and go a long way in promoting a comprehensive education sector response to SOGIE-based bullying, which includes enabling policy environments; inclusive curriculum and learning materials; professional development programmes for teachers and other school staff; support for learners including awarenessraising activities; and an overall school environment that is safe, nonviolent and that understands and appreciates diversity. 
Measuring Global Citizenship Education in Southeast Asia: A SEA PLM Approach 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Ethel Agnes P. Valenzuela 단체 저자: Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) | UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Audit of Curricula for the Southeast Asia Primary Learning Metrics (March 2016), an early issue confronted in developing an assessment framework for SEA-PLM wasdetermining how to design and construct a single assessment program across all ASEAN member countries.The design and approach needed to take account of the similarities and differences in the curriculum frameworks in each country for the four domains that were to be assessed through SEA-PLM: Mathematics, Reading, Writing, and Global Citizenship. 
Pour une démocratie engagée: Vox Populi et l'éducation à la citoyenneté dans les écoles du Québec 발행 연도: 2017 저자: Ariane Godbout 단체 저자: Fondation Jean-Charles-Bonenfant Au tournant des années 2000, les acteurs politiques du Québec ont décidé d'intégrer l'éducation à la citoyenneté dans le nouveau Programme de Formation de l'École québécoise. Cette mesure, qui visait à contrer le désengagement des jeunes de la sphère politique, a cependant posé de nombreux problèmes aux acteurs du milieu scolaire lorsqu'est venu le temps de la mettre en pratique, au point où l'on envisage maintenant de retirer des pans importants de cette composante du cursus des élèves québécois. L'essai proposé vise à comprendre l'origine de ces obstacles et à proposer des manières dont l'Assemblée nationale et le Directeur Général des Élections du Québec, avec le programme Vox Populi, pourraient mieux appuyer les acteurs du milieu scolaire en matière d'éducation à la citoyenneté. 
Towards an Inclusive Peace, 2017-2019: Human-centered Approaches to Addressing Extremism of All Kinds 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Eliana Jimeno | Johannes Langer 단체 저자: Initiatives of Change Switzerland Current approaches to violent extremism which excessively focus on counter terrorism and increasing military capacity, have failed to either stop violence or create peace. On the contrary, they have led to distrust in government institutions and alienation of large sections of the population.Doubling down on these past approaches will not resolve the issue. A new approach is needed and Towards an Inclusive Peace can offer it. Come and learn about human-centred approaches that prioritize sustainable peace, while dealing with root causes, advancing human rights, strengthening communities and enabling development. 
Education on the Holocaust and on Anti-Semitism : An overview and analysis of Educational Approaches 발행 연도: 2006 단체 저자: OSCE. Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) This study provides both the background on what is already being done in the field of Holocaust education and the identification of good practices to support future efforts by OSCE states and civil society. It also highlights new challenges that need to be addressed in education on both the Holocaust and on anti-Semitism. The first part of the study is based on information provided to the ODIHR by national ministries of education; national delegations of the Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research (ITF); experts; educators; Jewish communities; and NGOs, in response to a questionnaire sent out by the ODIHR between December 2004 and April 2005. Comprehensive recommendations regarding Holocaust education conclude this first part of the overview. The second part of this report constitutes a first step in this regard: using country overviews on four OSCE states, it highlights the need to supplement Holocaust education in response to new forms of anti-Semitism and provides a number of relevant recommendations. (By the publisher) 
[Summary] The United Nations World Water Development Report 2019: Leaving No One Behind; Executive Summary 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Richard Connor | Stefan Uhlenbrook | Engin Koncagül 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) People from different groups are ‘left behind’ for different reasons. Discrimination, exclusion, marginalization, entrenched power asymmetries and material inequalities are among the main obstacles to achieving the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation for all and realizing the water-related goals of the 2030 Agenda. Poorly designed and inadequately implemented policies, inefficient and improper use of financial resources, as well as policy gaps fuel the persistence of inequalities in access to safe drinking water and sanitation. Unless exclusion and inequality are explicitly and responsively addressed in both policy and practice, water interventions will continue to fail to reach those most in need and who are likely to benefit most.Improving water resources management and providing access to safe and affordable drinking water and sanitation for all is essential for eradicating poverty, building peaceful and prosperous societies, and ensuring that ‘no one is left behind’ on the road towards sustainable development. These goals are entirely achievable, provided there is a collective will to do so. [Resumen] Informe Mundial de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Desarrollo de los Recursos Hídricos 2019:no dejar a nadie atrás, resumen ejecutivo 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Richard Connor | Stefan Uhlenbrook | Engin Koncagül 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) Personas de distintos grupos “se quedan atrás” por diferentes motivos. Discriminación, exclusión, marginación, asimetrías de poder arraigadas y desigualdades materiales se encuentran entre los principales obstáculos para lograr los derechos humanos al agua potable segura y al saneamiento para todos y para alcanzar los objetivos relacionados con el agua de la Agenda 2030. Las políticas mal diseñadas y aplicadas de manera inadecuada, un uso ineficaz e inadecuado de los recursos financieros, así como las brechas en las políticas, alimentan la persistencia de las desigualdades en el acceso al agua potable segura y al saneamiento. A menos que la exclusión y la desigualdad se aborden de forma explícita y responsable tanto en las políticas como en la práctica, las intervenciones sobre el agua seguirán fracasando a la hora de llegar a los más necesitados y a quienes probablemente beneficiarían más.Mejorar la gestión de los recursos hídricos y facilitar el acceso al agua potable y saneamiento seguros y asequibles para todo el mundo es esencial para erradicar la pobreza, construir sociedades pacíficas y prósperas y garantizar que “no dejar a nadie atrás” en el camino hacia un desarrollo sostenible. Estos objetivos son plenamente alcanzables, siempre que exista la voluntad colectiva de hacerlo. [Résumé] Rapport mondial des Nations Unies sur la mise en valeur des ressources en eau 2019: ne laisser personne pour compte; résumé 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Richard Connor | Stefan Uhlenbrook | Engin Koncagül 단체 저자: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) Le fait que des personnes de différents groupes soient « laissées pour compte » s’explique par plusieurs facteurs. La discrimination, l’exclusion, la marginalisation, des rapports de force asymétriques et les inégalités matérielles figurent parmi les principaux obstacles à la réalisation des droits de l’homme à l’eau potable et à l’assainissement pour tous et aux objectifs du Programme 2030 relatifs à l’eau. En outre, la mauvaise conception des politiques et leur application insuffisante, l’utilisation inefficace et inadéquate des ressources financières, ainsi que les lacunes politiques, alimentent les inégalités dans l’accès à l’eau potable et à l’assainissement. Si l’exclusion et l’inégalité ne sont pas traitées de manière explicite et adaptée dans les politiques et les pratiques, les interventions dans le domaine de l’eau continueront de ne pas bénéficier à ceux qui en ont le plus besoin et qui sont susceptibles d’en tirer le plus profit.Améliorer la gestion des ressources en eau et garantir l’accès universel à une eau potable et à des installations sanitaires sécuritaires, à un coût abordable, sont essentiels pour éliminer la pauvreté, bâtir des sociétés pacifiques et prospères et assurer de « ne laisser personne pour compte » sur la voie du développement durable. Ces objectifs sont tout à fait réalisables, à condition qu’il y ait une volonté collective d’agir.