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Young Children and the Pandemic: UNICEF Early Childhood COVID-19 Response in East Asia and Pacific 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) This report summarizes the impact of the COVID-19 disruptions on early childhood development in countries across East Asia and the Pacific in terms of the five dimensions of the Nurturing Care Framework. It proposes priorities for stakeholders and policy-makers towards achieving the fourth Sustainable Development Goal, which is inclusive and equitable in nature. The report also highlights and analyses examples of UNICEF’s programmatic interventions geared towards supporting the development of young children during this pandemic.  Как улучшить доступность дошкольного и начального образования в Казахстане? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Meruert Seidumanova 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) «Равный доступ для всех социальных групп к качественному дошкольному и начальному образованию является ключом к устойчивому развитию, как и отдельного индивидуума, так и общество в целом», – отмечает Меруерт Сейдуманова, казахстанский независимый исследователь, в своей специальной статье для CABAR.asia.  How Popular Is The Russian Language In Tajikistan? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Muslimbek Buriev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) «Russian language still occupies in Tajikistan a very important place. It is used in many professional spheres, but the proficiency level is being reduced in comparison with other Central Asian countries», -notes a political analyst Muslimbek Buriev in his article written specifically for analytical platform CABAR.asia.  Насколько русский язык востребован в Таджикистане? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Muslimbek Buriev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) «Русский язык в Таджикистане по-прежнему занимает очень важное место. Его используют во многих профессиональных сферах, однако уровень владения языком снижается, особенно в сравнении с другими государствами Центральной Азии», – отмечает в своей статье, написанной специально для аналитической платформы CABAR.asia, политолог Муслимбек Буриев.  Uzbekistan: Why Should the State Weaken Control Over the Institute of Makhalla? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Kodir Kuliev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) One of the vital conditions for the functioning of democracy in any society is the existence of citizens’ self-governing bodies (CSB) within that system. In Uzbekistan, such social responsibility is assumed by “mahalla” – the Uzbek citizens’ self-governing institution. Since the beginning of 2017 Uzbekistan has been carrying out large-scale reforms. Important laws and regulations are being adopted, which should create favorable conditions for quality life and ensure freedom for the Uzbek people. With mahallas, however, such positive change in the long-run seems to be just a lip-service. The main challenges mahallas are facing today are, inter alia, obscured freedom they have in ruling themselves and controlling their own affairs and incapability to effectively tackle citizens’ problems, thus leaving people’s trust unjustified.  Узбекистан: Почему государство должно ослабить контроль над институтом махалли? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Kodir Kuliev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) Одним из обязательных условий для функционирования демократии в любом обществе является существование гражданских органов самоуправления (ОСУ) в этой системе. В Узбекистане такую социальную ответственность берет на себя «махалля» – узбекский институт гражданского самоуправления. С начала 2017 года Узбекистан проводит крупномасштабные реформы. Принимаются важные нормативно-правовые акты, которые должны создать благоприятные условия для качественной жизни и обеспечить свободу узбекскому народу. Однако с махаллей такое положительное изменение в долгосрочной перспективе кажется неоднозначным. Основные проблемы, с которыми сегодня сталкиваются махалли – это ограниченная свобода и контроль собственных дел и неспособноть эффективно решать проблемы граждан, что не оправдывает доверия людей.  Tajikistan: Policy Analysis to Support Persons with Disabilities 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Mikhail Petrushkov 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) “Much is being done at the legislative level with regard to the observance of the rights of people with disabilities and ensuring equal conditions. In 2016, the Government of Tajikistan adopted the National Program for the Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities for 2017-2020. However, the analysis of the financial component of the Program showed significant shortcomings, ”says Mikhail Petrushkov, an analyst (Dushanbe), in his article written for the analytical platform CABAR.asia.  MTB-MLE: mother tongue-based multilingual education;lessons learned from a decade of research and practice 발행 연도: 2014 단체 저자: Asia Multilingual Education Working Group This information is based on presentations and discussions at the 4th International Conference on Language and Education, ‘Multilingual Education for All in Asia and the Pacific: Policies, Practices and Processes’, held in Bangkok, Thailand in November 2013. 公民身份视角下高中生权利义务意识调查与启示 (社会科学前沿; vol. 7, no. 9) 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Li Haiyan 高中阶段是学生自主发展、价值观形成的关键阶段。高中生公民意识教育在公民意识教育体系中占据核心地位。当代高中生对公民身份的认识、权利意识的知觉及社会责任感的建立会影响到国家、社会和个 人发展。本文采取问卷调查的形式,了解高中生公民身份认知、权利义务意识现状,深入分析当前高中 生存在的问题和面临的挑战,提出高中阶段加强公民教育的对策,实现高中生顺利完成由学生到社会公 民角色的过渡。  National Report on the State of the Environment and the Use of Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011-2014 발행 연도: 2015 단체 저자: Kazakhstan. Ministry of Energy National report on the state of the environment and use of natural resources is compiled in order to annually inform the population about the actual environmental situation on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the measures taken to improve it. The National Report presents the values of indicators characterizing the relationship between the state of the environment and indicators of socio-economic development.