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听不懂,怎能学会? 발행 연도: 2016 단체 저자: UNESCO Key Messages:1. Children should be taught in a language they understand, yet as much as 40% of the global population does not have access to education in a language they speak or understand.2. Speaking a language that is not spoken in the classroom frequently holds back a child’s learning, especially for those living in poverty.3. At least six years of mother tongue instruction is needed to reduce learning gaps for minority language speakers.4. In multi-ethnic societies, imposing a dominant language through a school system has frequently been a source of grievance linked to wider issues of social and cultural inequality.5. Education policies should recognize the importance of mother tongue learning. 6. Linguistic diversity creates challenges within the education system, notably in areas of teacher recruitment, curriculum development and the provision of teaching materials.
[Summary] Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis; Summary for Policymakers 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Valérie Masson-Delmotte | Panmao Zhai | Anna Pirani | Sarah L. Connors | Clotilde Péan | Sophie Berger | Nicolas Caud | Yazhen Chen | Leah Goldfarb | Marcos I. Gomis | Min Huang | Kathy Leitzell | Elisa Lonnoy | James B.R. Matthews | Timothy K. Maycock | Trudy Waterfield | Ozlem Yelekçi | Rucong Yu | Baohua Zhou 단체 저자: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) The Summary for Policymakers (SPM) provides a high-level summary of the understanding of the current state of the climate, including how it is changing and the role of human influence, and the state of knowledge about possible climate futures, climate information relevant to regions and sectors, and limiting human-induced climate change.
Stop the Setback: Addressing the Girls’ Education Financing Gap After COVID-19 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: Malala Fund Decades of research show that investing in girls’ education is one of the best investments we can make in the future peace, prosperity and sustainability of our planet. By taking the steps for girls’ education outlined in this report, leaders can build a better world in the pandemic’s wake — not just for girls, but for everyone.
Monitoring Report: Gender Equality in Malaysia 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Tan Beng Hui 단체 저자: Asian-Pacific Resource & Research Centre for Women (ARROW) | Federation of Reproductive Health Associations, Malaysia (FRHAM) The Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW), together with the Federation of Reproductive Health Associations Malaysia (FRHAM) and Justice For Sisters (JFS) organised the Gender Equality Initiative, a project aimed to monitor and support the Malaysian government to implement their commitment towards the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) and the Universal Periodic Review (UPR). This two-year project is funded by the European Union, dedicated to working with stakeholders, in particular governmental bodies, civil society organisations, media, women and young girls in Perak, Terengganu and at the national level.In the third UPR Cycle, Malaysia has received several recommendations on gender equality, sexual and reproductive health, access to comprehensive sexuality education and protection of women and girls from violence. Malaysia is urged to accede to relevant Optional Protocols and withdraw reservations to the Convention which hinder the rights of women and girls in Malaysia. As a result, FRHAM was commissioned to conduct a research on the Baseline Monitoring Report containing four thematic areas, namely, a) ending all forms of discrimination against women and girls; (b) eliminating violence against women and girls; (c) eliminating harmful practices against women and girls; and (d) ensuring universal access to SRHR.
[الإصدار المختصر] أزمة المناخ أزمة في حقوق الأطفال: تبنـي مؤشـر مخاطر المنـاخ علـى الأطفال 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Nicholas Rees | Margaretha Barkhof | Jan Burdziej | Sophie Lee | Harriet Riley 단체 저자: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) تعتبر أزمة المناخ أزمة في حقوق الأطفال. فموجات الحر وحرائق الغابات والفيضانات التي سجلت مستويات قياسية في الفترة الأخيرة في العديد من البلدان تنذر بنشوء "واقع جديد" صعب. آثار تغير المناخ واضحة. وكذلك حلوله. ومن غير المعقول أن يواجه أطفال وشباب اليوم مستقب ًلا غامضًا.ًفي جميع أنحاء العالم، يرفع الأطفال والشباب صوتهم عالياوبوضوح، مطالبين بالتغيير من خلال الاحتجاجات ونشاط وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي والمشاركة المجتمعية والمدنية. والطرق القديمة لإنجاز الأشياء ليست جيدة بما فيه الكفاية. يقدم هذا التقرير أول نظرة شاملة عن تعرض الأطفال لتأثيرات تغير المناخ وضعفهم في مواجهتها، من خلال مؤشر مخاطر المناخ على الأطفال.
[Summary] The Climate Crisis Is a Child Rights Crisis: Introducing the Children’s Climate Risk Index 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Nicholas Rees | Margaretha Barkhof | Jan Burdziej | Sophie Lee | Harriet Riley 단체 저자: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) The climate crisis is a child rights crisis. Recent record heat waves, wildfires and flooding in many countries portend a challenging ‘new normal’. The impacts of climate change are clear. So are the solutions. It is unconscionable that today’s children and young people face an uncertain future.Around the world, through protests, social media activity and community and civic engagement, children and young people are loud and clearin demanding change. The old ways of doing things are not good enough.This report provides the first comprehensive view of children’s exposure and vulnerability to the impacts of climate change through the Children’s Climate Risk Index (CCRI).
[Resumen] La crisis climática es una crisis de los derechos de la infancia: Presentación del Índice de Riesgo Climático de la Infancia 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Nicholas Rees | Margaretha Barkhof | Jan Burdziej | Sophie Lee | Harriet Riley 단체 저자: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) La crisis climática es una crisis de los derechos de la infancia. El carácter extremo de las olas de calor, los incendios forestales y las inundaciones que hemos presenciado recientemente en muchos países son el presagio de una adversa “nueva normalidad”. Los efectos del cambio climático son evidentes. Pero también lo son las soluciones. Es inconcebible que los niños y jóvenes de hoy se enfrenten a un futuro incierto. En todo el mundo, con sus protestas, su actividad en las redes sociales y su compromiso comunitario y cívico, son numerosos los niños y los jóvenes que exigen un cambio en voz alta y con claridad. La forma tradicional de hacer las cosas no sirve de mucho. Este informe ofrece la primera panorámica integral de la exposición y vulnerabilidad de los niños a los efectos del cambio climático a través del Índice de Riesgo Climático de la Infancia (IRCI).
Integrated Approaches to Literacy and Skills Development: Examples of Best Practice in Adult Learning Programmes 발행 연도: 2021 단체 저자: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning (UIL) Since the first coronavirus case was reported to the World Health Organization in December 2019, millions of youth and adults around the globe – especially those with low literacy skills – have faced increased challenges to securing meaningful work and safeguarding their livelihoods. A more integrated approach to youth and adult learning and education, combining basic literacy, vocational and life skills, is needed now more than ever.This publication showcases selected examples of integrated youth and adult learning and education programmes featured in the UNESCO Effective Literacy and Numeracy Practices Database, also known as LitBase. Implemented in various social, cultural and economic contexts around the world, the programmes featured herein reveal not only the transformative potential that enhancing the quality of youth and adult learning and education can have, but also lay bare the hurdles and potential pathways to consider when planning effective integrated programmes.Integrated approaches to literacy and skills development: Examples of Best Practice in Adult Learning Programmes is useful not only for policy-makers, providers and educators who plan to implement integrated adult education programmes but also for those trying to help the most vulnerable groups reach their highest potential.
Education for Sustainable Development and COVID-19 in Southern Africa: Intersecting Perspectives on Why Water, Food and Livelihoods Matter in Transforming Education for Sustainable Futures 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Heila Lotz-Sisitka | Injairu Kulundu | Rachel Neville | Anna James | Ayanda Buhlebenkosi Moyo | Esthery Kunkwenzu | Domingos Carlos Mirione | Gibson Mphepo | Kgosietsile Velempini | Lwanda Maqwelane | Phila Dyantyi | Rutendo Mushishi | Selemani Abdul Makwita | Yeukai Musariri | Zenani Mhlanga 단체 저자: JET Education Services | Rhodes University The main question of this book is ‘What can we learn from this intersecting crisis for transforming education for sustainable futures in southern African countries’.The research process will generate a few additional questions including, but not limited to:Can stronger school-community-government partnerships help to reduce risks and challenges such as those being faced now under the COVID-19 crisis?What can our governments do better?What can communities and parents do?What can educators and learners do?What systems need to be generated to ensure an alternative, transformed future and what is the role of education in this story?
Radicalization in Central Asia: Have We Managed to Avoid It? 발행 연도: 2020 저자: Milan Lazovic 단체 저자: Russian International Affairs Council Central Asia is a very multifaceted, multi-ethnic, multi-confessional region, where many cultures, national traditions and ways of life intersect, united by a common factor - religious. The authors of the chapter on the role of religion in Central Asia in the book "Religion, Conflict, and Stability in the Former Soviet Union", prepared by the analytical center "RAND Corporation", touched upon a very important, significant and influential topic on the region. Experts note that, despite the success of Central Asia's attempts to avoid large-scale radicalization, there is a risk of its expansion today. 