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Pathways Towards Quality Primary Education: Improving Completion and Learning Outcomes 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Moizza Binat Sarwar | Susan Nicolai | Diego Benitez Moreno | Olha Homonchuk | Jose Manuel Roche 단체 저자: ODI Global This paper explores pathways towards quality primary education by identifying and analysing strategies used in 38 countries that have made faster progress in primary completion rates (PCR) – and, where discernible, learning outcomes – between 2000 and 2017. It further considers which social and economic groups within these countries are being left behind or excluded from the rise in completion rates, why that may be happening and what governments are doing to address those gaps.  How Popular Is The Russian Language In Tajikistan? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Muslimbek Buriev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) «Russian language still occupies in Tajikistan a very important place. It is used in many professional spheres, but the proficiency level is being reduced in comparison with other Central Asian countries», -notes a political analyst Muslimbek Buriev in his article written specifically for analytical platform CABAR.asia.  Насколько русский язык востребован в Таджикистане? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Muslimbek Buriev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) «Русский язык в Таджикистане по-прежнему занимает очень важное место. Его используют во многих профессиональных сферах, однако уровень владения языком снижается, особенно в сравнении с другими государствами Центральной Азии», – отмечает в своей статье, написанной специально для аналитической платформы CABAR.asia, политолог Муслимбек Буриев.  Uzbekistan: Why Should the State Weaken Control Over the Institute of Makhalla? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Kodir Kuliev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) One of the vital conditions for the functioning of democracy in any society is the existence of citizens’ self-governing bodies (CSB) within that system. In Uzbekistan, such social responsibility is assumed by “mahalla” – the Uzbek citizens’ self-governing institution. Since the beginning of 2017 Uzbekistan has been carrying out large-scale reforms. Important laws and regulations are being adopted, which should create favorable conditions for quality life and ensure freedom for the Uzbek people. With mahallas, however, such positive change in the long-run seems to be just a lip-service. The main challenges mahallas are facing today are, inter alia, obscured freedom they have in ruling themselves and controlling their own affairs and incapability to effectively tackle citizens’ problems, thus leaving people’s trust unjustified.  Узбекистан: Почему государство должно ослабить контроль над институтом махалли? 발행 연도: 2019 저자: Kodir Kuliev 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) Одним из обязательных условий для функционирования демократии в любом обществе является существование гражданских органов самоуправления (ОСУ) в этой системе. В Узбекистане такую социальную ответственность берет на себя «махалля» – узбекский институт гражданского самоуправления. С начала 2017 года Узбекистан проводит крупномасштабные реформы. Принимаются важные нормативно-правовые акты, которые должны создать благоприятные условия для качественной жизни и обеспечить свободу узбекскому народу. Однако с махаллей такое положительное изменение в долгосрочной перспективе кажется неоднозначным. Основные проблемы, с которыми сегодня сталкиваются махалли – это ограниченная свобода и контроль собственных дел и неспособноть эффективно решать проблемы граждан, что не оправдывает доверия людей.  Tajikistan: Policy Analysis to Support Persons with Disabilities 발행 연도: 2018 저자: Mikhail Petrushkov 단체 저자: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) | Institute for War and Peace Reporting (IWPR) “Much is being done at the legislative level with regard to the observance of the rights of people with disabilities and ensuring equal conditions. In 2016, the Government of Tajikistan adopted the National Program for the Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities for 2017-2020. However, the analysis of the financial component of the Program showed significant shortcomings, ”says Mikhail Petrushkov, an analyst (Dushanbe), in his article written for the analytical platform CABAR.asia.  [Résumé] La crise climatique est une crise des droits de l’enfant: Présentation de l’indice des risques climatiques pour les enfants 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Nicholas Rees | Margaretha Barkhof | Jan Burdziej | Sophie Lee | Harriet Riley 단체 저자: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) La crise climatique est une crise des droits de l’enfant. Les canicules, les incendies et les inondations sans précédent qui viennent de frapper plusieurs pays sont annonciateurs d’une nouvelle normalité climatique particulièrement hostile. L’impact des changements climatiques est connu de tous. Les solutions le sont également. Il est inadmissible que les enfants et les jeunes d’aujourd’hui soient confrontés à un avenir aussi incertain. Partout dans le monde, à travers des manifestations, des interventions sur les réseaux sociaux et un engagement communautaire et citoyen, les enfants et les jeunes revendiquent haut et fort le changement. Les modi operandi classiques ont fait long feu. Le présent rapport s’appuie sur l’Indice des risques climatiques pour les enfants (IRCE) pour fournir un premier aperçu de l’exposition et de la vulnérabilité des enfants aux effets des changements climatiques.  Languages in adult literacy: policies and practices during the 15 years of EFA (2000-2015) 발행 연도: 2015 저자: Clinton Robinson Linguistic diversity characterises many countries with large literacy needs. Meeting these needs will require a multilingual approach based on learning initial literacy in the learner’s mother tongue, with other languages used subsequently. This paper identifies five major challenges in implementing multilingual programmes, and traces the international policy developments over the 15 years of the EFA period. Four case studies – Mexico, Morocco, Papua New Guinea and Senegal – illustrate a range of policies, showing differing approaches and levels of commitment in providing literacy acquisition based on the mother tongue. The paper concludes with six policy orientations to guide action as part of the post- 2015 agenda. Reimagining Climate Education and Youth Leadership: Survey Report 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Lucia Rost | Jessica Cooke | Isobel Fergus 단체 저자: Plan International Climate change is a social, intergenerational, gender, and racial injustice. Plan International aims to support children and youth to meaningfully and safely engage in climate policy processes and to reduce the barriers preventing them from engaging in and influencing climate policy and advocacy.With this in mind, Plan International conducted a global online survey to capture the opinions and experiences of young people on climate change education and their participation in climate policy processes. The survey was available in seven languages and was open to 15 to 24-year- olds in all 77 countries where Plan International operates. Over 1,800 adolescents and youth, between the ages of 15 to 24, from 37 countries, participated: more than half (54 per cent) were 15 to 18 years old and 72 per cent were girls.  Reimagining Climate Education and Youth Leadership: Survey Report 발행 연도: 2021 저자: Lucia Rost | Jessica Cooke | Isobel Fergus 단체 저자: Plan International El cambio climático es una injusticia social, intergeneracional, racial y de género. Plan International tiene como objetivo ayudar a las niñas, niños y jóvenes a involucrarse de manera significativa y segura en los procesos de formulación de políticas climáticas, así como eliminar los obstáculos que les impiden participar e influir en las políticas y las actividades de promoción relacionadas con el cambio climático. Plan International realizó una encuesta on line a nivel mundial para recopilar las opiniones y las experiencias de jóvenes sobre la educación en materia de cambio climático y su participación en los procesos de formulación de políticas climáticas. La encuesta se ofreció en siete idiomas y estuvo abierta a jóvenes de 15 a 24 años en los 77 países donde trabaja Plan International. En esta encuesta, participaron más de 1800 adolescentes y jóvenes, con edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 24 años, y procedentes de 37 países: más de la mitad de las personas (54 %) tenían entre 15 y 18 años, y el 72 % eran niñas.