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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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3,376 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Bridging the Gap: Strengthening the Evidence Base for Gender-Responsive Education in Emergencies ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ์ €์ž: Lauren Gerken | Sumbal Bashir ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) This brief was developed by the INEE Gender Task Team in response to global calls for more and better data and evidence on gender-responsive EiE. The brief draws from findings of the 2021 and 2022 editions of the INEE Mind the Gap report on the state of girlsโ€™ education in emergencies, and from consultations with gender and education experts.The objectives of this brief are: To highlight key gaps in the evidence base on gender and EiE To provide strategic guidance and thematic content for new research initiatives focused on gender and EiE To promote collaborative action and knowledge-sharing among key actors working on gender and EiE  5th UNESCO Forum on Transformative Education for Sustainable Development, Global Citizenship, Health and Well-Being: Recommendations for Action Towards Transformative Education ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO In light of contemporary and emerging challenges such as climate change, violent and hateful ideologies, conflicts and risks of global pandemics, education must teach young people the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes to live cooperatively, be flexible, think critically, respect diversity, care for the environment, and be actively involved in finding solutions, both locally and globally. Transformative education โ€“ as enshrined in Target 4.7 of Sustainable Development Goal 4 โ€“ is critical in supporting individuals to develop these competencies. Transformative education involves teaching and learning that motivates and empowers learners to make informed decisions and actions at the individual, community and global levels. With a focus on sustainability, global citizenship, health and well-being for all, transformative education implies ensuring that curriculum, pedagogy, learning materials, schools and learning environments are meaningful for the social, political, economic, cultural and environmental contexts. To better understand concrete progress in transformative education, UNESCO and the Asia Pacific Centre of Education for International Understanding (APCEIU) co-organized the 5th UNESCO Forum on Transformative Education for Sustainable Development, Global Citizenship, Health and Well-being (29 November โ€“ 1 December 2021).The conference enabled a productive dialogue among a diverse range of actors from the fields of education for sustainable development (ESD), global citizenship education (GCED), education for health and wellbeing under the broader โ€œbannerโ€ of transformative education.  Right to Higher Education: Unpacking the International Normative Framework in Light of Current Trends and Challenges ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO | Right to Education Initiative (UK) The right to higher education is well-established in international human rights law. It requires states to progressively introduce free higher education and ensure that all have access on the basis of capacity. Yet, access to education is unequal from the very early years, which together with deep-rooted discrimination in education as well as differences in upbringing, often result in unfair admission procedures when reaching higher education. Drastic changes worldwide, due to rising inequalities, human movement, growing digitalization and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, are further challenging how this right can be concretely implemented. This publication seeks to bring clarity not only to existing obligations and rights, but also to unravel what aspects of the right to higher education might require further explanation in light of new contexts and challenges. It provides policy recommendations to guide states in their endeavour to ensure effective equal opportunities to higher education for all.   Thoughts on the Equity of Primary and Secondary Education Based on Data Yearbook ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Zhang Ling This paper uses the Chinese national dateset (2014-2018) to discuss the issue of education inequality, and provides suggestions for improvement. ๅŸบไบŽๆ•ฐๆฎๅนด้‰ดๅฏนไธญๅฐๅญฆๆ•™่‚ฒๅ…ฌๅนณ้—ฎ้ข˜็š„ๆ€่€ƒ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Zhang Ling ๆ–‡็ซ ไพๆฎ2014-2018ๅนดไธญๅ›ฝๅ›ฝๅฎถๆ•ฐๆฎๅนด้‰ดๅˆ†ๆžไธญๅ›ฝ็š„ๆ•™่‚ฒไธๅนณ็ญ‰่ฎฎ้ข˜๏ผŒๅนถๆๅ‡บไบ†็›ธๅบ”็š„ๅฏน็ญ–ใ€‚ ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน: ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชุชูŠุญ ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุตุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนู„ู… ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Beirut ู‚ุงู… ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุณูƒูˆ ุงู„ุฅู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠ โ€“ ุจูŠุฑูˆุช ุจุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ูˆุชุนุฑูŠุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุชุฌู‡ุง ู…ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุณูƒูˆ ุงู„ุฅู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุขุณูŠุง ูˆุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูŠ- ุจุงู†ูƒูˆูƒ. ูˆุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูˆู†ุฉ " ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน: ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุชุชูŠุญ ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุตุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนู„ู…" ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุฑุดุงุฏุงุช ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ุตููˆู ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณูŠุฉ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุตุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนู„ู… ูˆู…ุฑุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌุณู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„.ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃูู†ุชุฌุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‡ุฏู ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ุฏุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุตุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ู†ุตุงุฆุญ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฑุดุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฏุงุก ู…ู‡ุงู…ู‡ ูˆุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตู ูˆุชู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.  Embracing Diversity: Toolkit for Creating Inclusive, Learning-Friendly Environments ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Beirut The UNESCO Regional Office - Beirut has translated and localized the collection of manuals produced by the UNESCO Regional Office for Education in Asia and the Pacific - Bangkok. The guides, โ€œAccepting Diversity: A Guidebook for Creating Learning-Friendly University Environments,โ€ provides practical tools and guidance for making schools and classrooms inclusive, learning-friendly, and social, gender- and physical-sensitive among children.This guide is one of the nine guides that have been produced, which, in total, aim to assist teachers, school principals and educational officials to create an inclusive and learning-friendly learning environment, by providing a variety of methods, examples, tools, tips and instructions that help the teacher to perform his duties, manage the classroom and prepare A suitable learning environment for all.  ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุจุนุถ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠ ููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุทู‚ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฃู…ูˆู„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: University of Chlef ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉู‹ ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉู‹ ุงู†ุชุดุฑุชู’ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู„ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉูŒ ุฌุฏูŠุฑุฉูŒ ุจุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ู„ูุช ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุดูŠุกู ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธูŽ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซู ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑูŽ ุนุฏุฏู ูƒุจูŠุฑู ู…ู† ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชูู ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุทู‚ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ูุงุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซู ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุงู†ู ูˆุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุนุฏุฏู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงุตูู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุจูŠูู‘ู†ู‹ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุตูŽู‡ุง ูˆู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุชูู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุญุฑุต ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุงู† ูˆุชูˆุถูŠุญ ุจุนุถ ุนูŠูˆุจูู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุชู’ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุนูˆู†ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจู ุนู†ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุงุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ูŠุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช. ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ุนู† ู…ู†ู‡ุฌู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูˆูˆุถูŽู‘ุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ูˆุตููŠูŽู‘ ููŠ ุจูŠุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุชุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู‚ุงู… ุจุชุนุฑูŠูู ุจุนุถู ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุญุซุŒ ูƒุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุŒ ูˆุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุทู‚ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃู‡ู… ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ุนู†ุงุตุฑูŽ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุทู‚ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉุŒ ุซู… ุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซู ุฃุฑุจุนุฉู‹ ู…ู† ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงุตูู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุงุ› ู…ุจูŠูู‘ู†ู‹ุง ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุชู‡ ูˆุนูŠูˆุจู ูƒู„ูู‘ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุซู… ุฃู†ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฃู…ูˆู„ ููŠ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุณู… ุจู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู ู…ุซุงู„ูŠูู‘ ููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุทู‚ูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. Use of Smartphone Applications to Teach Arabic to English Language Speakers Between the Tangible Reality and the Hoped-for Future ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2022 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: University of Chlef This research examines a scientific phenomenon that hat has spread in the past few years on teaching Arabic to native English speakers using smartphone applications. Smartphone usage proved to be a stimulating phenomenon that drew the researcher's attention to studying it in great detail. The researcher observed several smartphone applications in teaching Arabic to English speakers. However, this led to the writer's description, clarification, and categorization of these applications based on their features and characteristics, just as he was keen to explain and clarify some demerits of these applications. The main goal was to help students when selecting the rightful applications for them should they resort to learning Arabic through such applications. In his attempt to explain more about these applications, the researcher used a descriptive method where he also defined some of the terminologies used in this research, for example, smartphone and Arabic language applications for English speakers. He also spoke about the most vital characteristics of Arabic language learning through smartphone applications. He then mentioned a range of smartphone applications, such as the famous Duolingo app used to teach Arabic and other languages to English speakers, as well as the Arabic unlocked application. In summation, the researcher concluded his research paper by looking into the future characteristics of such applications and what an ideal application in teaching Arabic to English speakers should be. Cracking The Code: Girlsโ€™ and Womenโ€™s Education in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: UNESCO Despite significant improvements in recent decades, education is not universally available and gender inequalities persist. A major concern in many countriesis not only limited numbers of girls going to school, but also limited educational pathways for those that step into the classroom. This includes, more specifically,how to address the lower participation and learning achievement of girls in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education. STEM underpins the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and STEM education can provide learners with the knowledge, skills, attitudes and behavioursrequired for inclusive and sustainable societies. Leaving out girls and women in STEM education and careers is a loss for all. This report aims to โ€˜crack the codeโ€™, or to decipher the factors that hinder or facilitate girlsโ€™ and womenโ€™s participation, achievement and continuation in STEMeducation, and what can be done by the education sector to promote girlsโ€™ and womenโ€™s interest in, and engagement with, STEM.