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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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57 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Programs of Peace Education in Pre-University Education on the Light of Some Countriesโ€™ Experiences and the Extent of Benefit in Egypt ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ์ €์ž: Amel Ahmed Hassan Mohamed ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Association of Arab Educators Education for peace has got an international, regional and local interests, in particular, today's world desperately needs more than ever before to face the problems afflicting the human race, and the conflict expected to increase in the coming years. This situation confirms the importance of achieving peace in all dimensions with oneself, family, society, and the environment.This study aimed to investigate the experiences of some countries in the field of education for peace and to draw some benefits from them. For achieving this aim, the study followed the Descriptive-Analytic Approach because of its appropriateness to the nature of the study. The sample of study dealt with three experiments in the field of education for peace in Northern Ireland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Sierra Leone, which were chosen after passing through a relatively long period of conflicts and disputes. By analyzing the three experiments, the similarities and differences among countries were reviewed in terms of, period and nature of conflict, foundations, objectives and content of the programs, teacher training. The study achieved some benefits through reviewing literature and analyzing the three experiences. The suggestions of the study were classified under some themes, including: foundations of peace education, its objectives, contents, and teacher training.  ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ูˆุงู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุตุฑ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2014 ์ €์ž: Amel Ahmed Hassan Mohamed ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Association of Arab Educators ุชุญุธู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุฅู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠ ูˆู…ุญู„ู‰ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ุฃู† ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃุญูˆุฌ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ุณ ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชู‚ุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉุ› ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู†ุงู…ูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ุงุช ุงู„ุนู†ู ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ ูˆู…ุธุงู‡ุฑู‡ุ› ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฏุนู… ุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุนูŠ ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจูƒุงูุฉ ุฃุจุนุงุฏู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ูุณ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุฉ ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ. ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุฏูุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฑุตุฏ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ูˆุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุงุฑุชู‚ุงุก ุจู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุตุฑ ุจู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุจู…ุตุฑ. ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ุชู… ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ูˆุตููŠ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู„ุงุฆู…ุฉ ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ: ุฅูŠุฑู„ู†ุฏุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุณู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฑุณูƒุŒ ูˆุณูŠุฑุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡ุง ู„ูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง ุนุงุตุฑุช ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ู†ุฒุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุชู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุงุช ู„ุฏู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠ. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุดู…ู„ุช: ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฃุณุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู„ูŠุงุช ุชุถู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู† ุจูƒู„ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุฑุตุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุง ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฏุจูŠุงุช ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฌู†ุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠูู‡ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ุงู„ุขุชูŠุฉ: ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุน ูˆุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุŒ ุฃุณุณ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ูˆุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุฃู„ูŠุงุช ุชุถู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู†.  Thoughts on Global Citizenship (Universal) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Nahla Abu Aliwa ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Arab Council for Childhood and Development (ACCD) This article addresses global citizenship as one of the hot topics the world currently. The researcher highlighted the difference between global citizenship and traditional citizenship. He also touched upon the concept of multiculturalism and its importance in this multicultural world. Emphasis was placed on the Education for Global Citizenship initiative proposed by UNESCO.  ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ( ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจูŠุฉ ) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Nahla Abu Aliwa ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Arab Council for Childhood and Development (ACCD) ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจูŠุฉ ุจุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูˆุญุฉ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ. ู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ุจุฅู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ. ูˆุฃูŠุถุง ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุชุนุฏุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุงุช. ูƒู…ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุทุฑุญุชู‡ุง ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุณูƒูˆ.  Justice and Equality ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: For kids In this video, the teacher demonstrates through a mural the values of justice and equality. The video is directed as part of the preschool education curriculum. The teacher interacted through the murals with the students to illustrate the value of justice and equality.  ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2019 ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: For kids ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุŒ ุชุณุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุฌุฏุงุฑูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ. ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ูˆุฌู‡ ูƒุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุชุนู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ. ุชูุงุนู„ุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฏู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ.  The Responsibility of the School in Developing Awareness of Human Rights in the Light of Islamic Education ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Asaad Al Hussein ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Cairo University Based on the importance of developing awareness of human rights and what it aims to achieve in developing the values of freedom, equality, cooperation and promoting rights and duties, this paper examines the responsibility of the school in developing awareness of human rights in the light of Islamic education. The school is considered the most important educational institution entrusted with promoting awareness of human rights.  ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ููŠ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุจุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2017 ์ €์ž: Asaad Al Hussein ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Cairo University ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ุง ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุจุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ูˆู…ุง ุชู‡ุฏู ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ูˆุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชุŒ ูุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุชุจุญุซ ููŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ููŠ ุชู†ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุจุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅุณู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ. ูˆุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุชุฑุจูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ูˆุท ุจู‡ุง ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุจุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†.  A Global Vision for Citizenship Education: The European Model ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2010 ์ €์ž: Mohammed Lashin | Rania Algmal ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Egyptian Society of Comparative Education and Educational Administration (ESCEEA) The researchers provide a global vision of education for citizenship, drawing on some examples from Europe. The researchers review the experiences and models from European institutions, and how educational institutions in the Arab world can benefit from them.  ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… : ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2010 ์ €์ž: Mohammed Lashin | Rania Algmal ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Egyptian Society of Comparative Education and Educational Administration (ESCEEA) ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฑุจูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชู†ุงุฏ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ู…ู† ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง. ุญูŠุซ ูŠุณุชุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซุงู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ู…ู† ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุฃูˆุฑุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง.