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์„ธ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ, ์˜นํ˜ธ ํ™œ๋™, ๊ต์ˆ˜, ํ•™์Šต ๋“ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

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4 ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุชุตูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญ ู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ (ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ ู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆู‡ุจุฉ ;no.14, vol.4) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Ahmed Wagih Fathy Ahmed ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Arab Institution for Education, Science and Arts (AIESA) ุชุณุนู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชู…ุซู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฅุฏุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑุงู‹ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุตูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุชูุนูŠู„ ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฏุนู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงู†ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุงูู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠุฉุŒ ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ู…ู† 140 ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆุทุงู„ุจุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… 77 ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆ63 ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุชู…ุซู„ 56% ู…ู† ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฅุนุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูŠุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงุณุชุจุงู† ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุงุนุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูƒุฃุฏุงุฉ ู„ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช.  Challenges Facing University Students with Special Needs in Egyptian Universities and a Proposed Visualization of The Role of Social Service (The Arab Journal of Disability and Talent Sciences; vol.4, no.14) ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2020 ์ €์ž: Ahmed Wagih Fathy Ahmed ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Arab Institution for Education, Science and Arts (AIESA) This study seeks to identify the challenges faced by students with disabilities at the university, which are represented in administrative challenges, educational challenges, psychological challenges, social challenges, and finally challenges related to movement and transportation to and from the university. Thestudy also aims at reaching a proposed vision from the perspective of social service through which it is possible to deal with the various challenges faced by students with disabilities at the university in order to activate the support and assistance services provided to them and help them adapt to university life. The sample of this study consisted of 140 male and female students, 77 males and 63 females, representing 56% of the total number of students with disabilities enrolled at the university during the study. A questionnaire was used to assess the level of challenges facing students with disabilities at the university as a tool for collecting data.  ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุถู…ู†ุฉ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ูˆุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ์ €์ž: Maisaa Hamza ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Association of Arab Educators ุงุณุชู‡ุฏูุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุถู…ู†ุฉ ุจฺฉุชุงุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ูˆุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู†ู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆู‰ 2014/2015 ุŒ ูˆฺฉุฐู„ฺฉ ูˆุถุน ุชุตูˆุฑ ู…ู‚ุชุฑุญ ู„ุชุถู…ูŠู† ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุฏุช ุงู„ุจุงุญุซุฉ ุงุณุชู…ุงุฑุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ฺฉุชุงุจ ูู‰ ุถูˆุก ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ูˆุชูˆุตู„ุช ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุชุฑฺฉูŠุฒ ุงู„ฺฉุชุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉุŒ ูˆุฅู‡ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ (54.7%) ู…ู† ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุจุงู„ฺฉุชุงุจ ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ (40.8%)ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑู‡ุง (4.39%).  ูˆ ุชุนุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชู…ุงุก ุฃฺฉุซุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู‰ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุŒุญูŠุซ ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง (23.69%) ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุนุชุฒุงุฒ ุจุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ(23.29%)ุŒ ฺฉู…ุง ุชุนุฏ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณุงู…ุญ ุฃฺฉุซุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅุฌุชู…ุงุนู‰ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง (32.79%) ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุนู‰ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ (30.10%)ุŒุฃู…ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูฺฉุงู†ุช ุฃฺฉุซุฑ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏู‰ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุจู„ุบุช ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง (50 %) ูŠู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชู„ฺฉุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ(35 %) ุŒ ุซู… ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจู†ุณุจุฉ (15 %)  ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃุบูู„ ุงู„ฺฉุชุงุจ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุชุฑุดูŠุฏ ุงู„ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงฺฉ.  An Analytical Study of the Values of Citizenship Involved in the Book of Citizenship and Human Rights for Second Year Secondary ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฐ๋„: 2016 ์ €์ž: Maisaa Hamza ๋‹จ์ฒด ์ €์ž: Association of Arab Educators The study aimed to identify the political, social and economic citizenship values included in the book of citizenship and human rights for second year secondary 2014/2015.It also aimed at suggesting a proposal to include the citizenship values required for secondary school students, The researcher conducted content analysis of the book in the light of the three dimensions of citizenship. the study revealed that. The focus and attention of the book is mainly on the political values (54.7%) and social values(40.8%) of citizenship.However It extremely ignored economic values(4.39%), The value of โ€œbelonging โ€œis the most common value in The Dimension of the political citizenship, which represented (23.69%), followed by the value of โ€œBeing Proud at national identityโ€ (23.29%), It also revealed that The value of โ€œToleranceโ€ is the most common value in The Dimension of the social citizenship, which represented(32.79%), followed by the value of โ€œVoluntary workโ€(30.10%), finally The value of โ€œRespect Work โ€œis the most common value in The Dimension of the economic citizenship, which represented(50%), followed by the value of โ€œProvince on Public and Private Propertyโ€(35%), and then the value of โ€œUse The Timeโ€(15%), while the book ignored the value of โ€œRationalize Consumptionโ€.