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Guidance for Generative AI in Education and Research Год публикации: 2023 Автор: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes Организация-автор: UNESCO This Guidance aims to support the planning of appropriate regulations, policies and human capacity development programmes to ensure that generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) becomes a tool that genuinely benefits and empowers teachers, learners and researchers. It explains the Al techniques used by GenAI and maps out a list of GPT models that are made publicly available, especially those under open-source licences. It also opens a discussion on the emergence of EdGPT - GenAI models that are trained with specific data to serve educational purposes. Furthermore, it summarizes some of the key controversies around GenAI, from worsening digital poverty to the homogenization of opinions, and from deeper deepfakes to issues of copyright. Based on a humanistic vision, the Guidance proposes key steps for the regulation of GenAI tools, including mandating the protection of data privacy and setting an age limit for independent conversations with GenAI platforms. To guide the proper use of the tools in education and research, this Guidance proposes a human-agent and age-appropriate approach to the ethical validation and pedagogical design processes. Guía para el uso de IA generativa en educación e investigación Год публикации: 2023 Автор: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes Организация-автор: UNESCO Esta guía apunta a apoyar la planificación de regulaciones, políticas y programas de desarrollo de capacidades humanas apropiados para garantizar que la lAGen se convierta en una herramienta que genuinamente beneficie y empodere a docentes, estudiantes e investigadores. Explica las técnicas de IA utilizadas por la lAGen y elabora una lista de modelos de GPT puestos a disposición del público, especialmente aquellos con licencias de código abierto. También abre un debate sobre el surgimiento de EdGPT: los modelos de lAGen entrenados con datos específicos para servir a fines educativos. Además, resume algunas de las controversias clave en torno a la lAGen, desde el empeoramiento de la pobreza digital a la homogeneización de opiniones, y desde los más profundos deepfakes a cuestiones de derechos de autor. Con base en una visión humanista, la guía sugiere pasos clave para la regulación de las herramientas de lAGen, que incluyen la obligación de proteger la privacidad de los datos y el establecimiento de un límite de edad para las conversaciones independientes con las plataformas de lAGen. Para guiar el uso adecuado de las herramientas en la educación y la investigación, esta guía propone un enfoque humano-agente y adecuado a la edad para los procesos de validación ética y diseño pedagógico. Orientations pour l’intelligence artificielle générative dans l’éducation et la recherche Год публикации: 2023 Автор: Fengchun Miao | Wayne Holmes Организация-автор: UNESCO Ces recommandations ont pour objectif de soutenir l'élaboration de réglementations, de politiques et de programmes visant à développer les capacités humaines, dans le but de garantir que l'intelligence artificielle générative (GenAI) devienne un outil qui profite réellement aux enseignants, aux apprenants et aux chercheurs et leur donne les moyens d'agir. Il explique les techniques d'IA utilisées par la GenAI et dresse une liste des modèles de GPT qui sont mis à la disposition auprès du public, en particulier ceux qui font l'objet d'une licence à source ouverte. Il ouvre également une discussion sur l'émergence de l'EdGPT - les modèles GenAI qui sont entraînés avec des données spécifiques pour se mettre au service des objectifs dans le domaine de l'éducation. En outre, il résume certaines des principales controverses formées autour de l'IA générative, de l'aggravation de la pauvreté numérique à l'homogénéisation des opinions, en passant par les trucages (deepfakes) et les questions liées aux droits d'auteur. Fondé sur une vision humaniste, le présent document propose des étapes-clefs pour la réglementation des outils de la GenAI, notamment en rendant obligatoire la protection de la confidentialité des données et en fixant une limite d'âge pour les conversations autonomes avec les plateformes de la GenAI. Pour accompagner l'utilisation pertinente des outils dans l'éducation et la recherche, ce guide propose une approche holistique et adaptée à tout âge pour les processus de validation éthique et de conception pédagogique. 
Berlin Declaration on Education for Sustainable Development; Learn for Our Planet: Act for Sustainability Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UNESCO From 17 May to 19 May 2021 around 2800 people – politicians, business people, youth leaders, scientists, Non-governmental organizations, and many more - from 160 countries came together virtually at the UNESCO World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) 2021. During the conference, they expressed their commitment to use the transformative power of education in order to address the global challenges we face. The Berlin Declaration was the main result of the conference.The Berlin Declaration on Education for Sustainable Development is an important document that emphasizes the significance of ESD for each and every one of us. It identifies concrete challenges the global community is facing and calls for changes that are urgently needed in order to fully integrate and strengthen ESD in all educational contexts. 
History Under Attack: Holocaust Denial and Distortion on Social Media Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UNESCO | United Nations (UN) A new United Nations and UNESCO study together with the support of the World Jewish Congress investigates Holocaust denial and distortion on social media, measuring their extent and nature on Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, Twitter and TikTok, at a time when the memory and fundamental facts of the Holocaust are under threat from lies, smears and the spread of violent ideologies. It provides recommendations that governments, online platforms, educators and researchers can implement to counter denial and distortion, prevent antisemitism and uphold human rights.This report aims to provide a wide-ranging assessment of the extent to which Holocaust-related content on social media and online platforms denies its factual basis or distorts the Holocaust by minimizing or misrepresenting its history. The report seeks to identify content that has evaded content moderation (on platforms that seek to remove content which denies and distorts the Holocaust). Perhaps more importantly, it also aims to provide an understanding of how denial and distortion about the Holocaust are communicated by people on online platforms. 
Youth Demands for Quality Climate Change Education Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UNESCO This document summarizes the findings of a global survey and focus group discussions on young people’s learning experiences and demands on quality climate change education, based on responses from about 17,500 young people across 166 countries. The findings shed light on how young people are currently experiencing climate change education and what they want to see differently in the future around five key aspects: learning content, ways of teaching and learning, the learning environment, school management and learning partnerships. 
Global Partnership Strategy for Early Childhood, 2021-2030 Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UNESCO The Global Partnership Strategy for early childhood is the result of inter-agency efforts to counter the negative trend in education and to overcome the reduction and closure of services for health, nutrition, sanitation, and child protection in all regions of the world during the COVID-19 pandemic. Well-designed and implemented policies and services for early childhood care, education and development enable all countries to protect and guarantee child rights, achieve high rates of return on their investments in child and family development and widen avenues for transforming societies and lives. Stratégie de partenariat mondial pour la petite enfance, 2021-2030 Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UNESCO La Stratégie de Partenariat mondial pour la petite enfance est le résultat des efforts interagences pour contrer la tendance négative dans l’éducation et pour surmonter la réduction et la fermeture des services de santé, de nutrition, d’assainissement et de protection de l’enfance dans toutes les régions du monde pendant la pandémie de COVID-19. Des politiques et des services bien conçus et mis en oeuvre pour la protection, l’éducation et le développement de la petite enfance permettent à tous les pays de protéger et de garantir les droits de l’enfant, d’obtenir des taux de rendement élevés sur leurs investissements dans le développement de l’enfant et de la famille et d’élargir les possibilités de transformation des sociétés et des vies. 
Spotlight on Basic Education Completion and Foundational Learning in Africa, 2022: Born to Learn Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UNESCO | Association for the Development of Education in Africa (ADEA) | African Union This publication is the first in a three-part Spotlight series. It is produced by a partnership between the Global Education Monitoring Report, the Association for the Development of Education in Africa and the African Union.The report focuses on why learning levels in the region are low. All children are born to learn yet only one in five children in Africa who reach the end of primary school achieve the minimum proficiency level required to continue their education and fulfil their potential. Combining completion and learning statistics, the report shows that children in Africa are at least five times less likely than children in the rest of the world to be prepared for the future.Given the historically low levels of learning on the continent, fresh thinking is needed to translate the CESA and SDG 4 commitments into focused, coordinated, well-informed and appropriately funded actions. The report contains eight policy-oriented recommendations for driving change. 
World Programme for Human Rights Education, Fourth Phase: Plan of Action Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: UNESCO | UN. Office of the Secretary-General’s Envoy on Youth | UN. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN. OHCHR) Human rights education for youth, in both formal and non-formal settings, promotes a shared sense of humanity and fosters a common understanding that all human beings are equally deserving of dignity, respect and justice. It empowers youth to fulfil their role as active citizens, to take action and uphold their human rights and those of others, and to participate meaningfully in public affairs and democratic decision-making processes.In recognition of this, the United Nations Member States launched the fourth phase (2020–2024) of the World Programme for Human Rights Education to advance human rights education programming for youth at the national level. This focus also contributes to the achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly Goal 4 on Education and target 4.7, which touches upon the aims of education.