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Defending Creative Voices: Artists in Emergencies, Learning from the Safety of Journalists Год публикации: 2023 Автор: Rosario Soraide Организация-автор: UNESCO Artists and cultural professionals often come across significant challenges to their freedom of expression, including violence and harassment – online and offline – legal persecution, detention, imprisonment and, in the worst of cases, murder. Emergency situations can result in additional risks for them, as many become increasingly targeted in connection to the visibility of their work and see their livelihoods impacted upon by income loss and unemployment in the cultural sector. While the attacks and threats that artists and cultural professionals face during emergencies are similar to those affecting journalists, they do not receive the same level of attention nor access to protection mechanisms and opportunities for assistance. Over the past decades, a strong framework has emerged to advance journalists’ safety at international, regional and national levels, including through legal and regulatory instruments, protection mechanisms, support networks and consistent collective mobilization for their rights. Despite growing awareness of the vulnerability of artists and cultural professionals in emergency contexts and increased efforts to safeguard their rights and ensure their safety, progress in this regard remains comparatively much more incipient. With the support of UNESCO’s Culture and Communication and Information Sector, and based on a comparative analysis, this study therefore aims to strengthen the protection of artists and cultural professionals during emergencies by drawing lessons from the experience, challenges, and achievements in the field of journalists’ safety. It presents actionable recommendations and identifies areas in which synergies between key stakeholders promoting, respectively, artistic and media freedom could serve to reinforce the protection of both at-risk artists and journalists. Défendre les voix créatives: artistes en situation d'urgence, apprendre de la sécurité des journalistes Год публикации: 2023 Автор: Rosario Soraide Организация-автор: UNESCO Les artistes et les professionnels de la culture se heurtent souvent à des obstacles importants à leur liberté d'expression, comme la violence et le harcèlement, en ligne et hors ligne, la persécution juridique, la détention, l'emprisonnement et, dans le pire des cas, l'assassinat. Les situations d'urgence peuvent engendrer des risques supplémentaires pour ces groupes, car nombre d'entre eux sont de plus en plus ciblés en raison de la visibilité de leur travail et voient leurs moyens de subsistance affectés par la perte de revenus et la hausse du chômage dans le secteur culturel. Alors que les attaques et les menaces auxquelles sont confrontés les artistes et les professionnels de la culture dans les situations d'urgence sont similaires à celles qui touchent les journalistes, ils ne bénéficient pas du même niveau d'attention ni du même accès aux mécanismes de protection et aux aides disponibles. Au cours des dernières décennies, un cadre solide a été mis en place pour promouvoir la sécurité des journalistes aux niveaux international, régional et national, notamment via des instruments juridiques et réglementaires, des mécanismes de protection, des réseaux de soutien et une mobilisation collective constante en faveur de leurs droits. Malgré une prise de conscience croissante de la vulnérabilité des artistes et des professionnels de la culture dans les situations d'urgence et un développement des initiatives visant à sauvegarder leurs droits et garantir leur sécurité, les progrès à cet égard restent comparativement beaucoup plus embryonnaires. Avec le soutien des Secteurs de la Culture, et de la Communication et de l’Information de l'UNESCO, et sur la base d'une analyse comparative, cette étude vise à renforcer la protection des artistes et des professionnels de la culture dans les situations d'urgence en tirant les leçons de l'expérience, des défis et des résultats obtenus dans le domaine de la sécurité des journalistes. Elle élabore des recommandations réalisables et définit les domaines dans lesquels la collaboration entre les principaux acteurs promouvant, respectivement, la liberté artistique et la liberté des médias pourrait servir à renforcer la protection des artistes et des journalistes en danger. 
Addressing Hate Speech Through Education: A Guide for Policy-Makers Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: UNESCO | UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Hate speech is spreading faster and further than ever before as a result of social media user growth and the rise of populism. Both online and offline, hate speech targets people and groups based on who they are. It has the potential to ignite and fuel violence, spawn violent extremist ideologies, including atrocity crimes and genocide. It discriminates and infringes on individual and collective human rights, and undermines social cohesion. Education can play a central role in countering hateful narratives and the emergence of group-targeted violence. Educational responses to hate speech and all forms of hateful communication include:• Training teachers and learners on the values and practices related to being respectful global and digital citizens;• Adopting pedagogical and whole-school approaches to strengthening social and emotional learning;• Revising and reviewing curricula and educational materials to make them culturally responsive and to include content that identifies hate speech and promotes the right to freedom of expression;This policy guide developed by UNESCO and the United Nations’ Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect explores these educational responses and provides guidance and recommendations to policy-makers on how to strengthen education systems to counter hate speech. 
Combatir el discurso de odio a través de la educación: una guía para los responsables de la formulación de políticas Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: UNESCO | UN. Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Como producto de las redes sociales y del aumento del populismo, el discurso de odio se está difundiendo más rápido y con mayor alcance que nunca. Ya sea en línea o no, se dirige a las personas sobre la base de quiénes son y tiene el potencial de incitar a la violencia, así como engendrar ideologías extremistas y violentas, crímenes atroces e incluso el genocidio. Además, discrimina, infringe derechos humanos individuales y colectivos y socava la cohesión social.La educación puede cumplir un papel fundamental en la lucha contra los discursos de odio y el surgimiento de la violencia dirigida a grupos específicos. Las respuestas educativas al discurso de odio y a todas las formas de comunicación relacionadas incluyen:• La capacitación de docentes y estudiantes sobre los valores y las prácticas que necesitan para ser ciudadanos y ciudadanas respetuosos a nivel global y en el ámbito digital;• La adopción de pedagogías y enfoques escolares integrales para el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje social y emocional;• La adopción y revisión del currículo y de los materiales educativos para que sean culturalmente sensibles e incluyan contenido que identifique la presencia del discurso de odio y promueva el derecho a la libertad de expresión.Esta guía para la formulación de políticas, elaborada por la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas para la Prevención del Genocidio y la Responsabilidad de Proteger (OSAPG) y la UNESCO, analiza en detalle estas y otras respuestas educativas con la intención de brindar a las y los formuladores de políticas las orientaciones y recomendaciones sobre cómo fortalecer los sistemas educativos para combatir el discurso de odio. 
Lutter contre les discours de haine par l’éducation Год публикации: 2025 Организация-автор: UNESCO | United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect Lutter contre les discours de haine par l’éducationLes discours de haine se propagent plus vite et plus loin que jamais du fait de l’augmentation du nombre d’utilisateurs des médias sociaux et de la montée du populisme. En ligne comme hors ligne, les discours de haine ciblent des personnes et des groupes sur la base de ce qu’ils sont. Ces discours sont susceptibles d'inciter et d’attiser la violence et d’engendrer des idéologies extrémistes violentes, pouvant mener à des atrocités criminelles et des génocides. Ils sont discriminatoires, portent atteinte aux droits humains individuels et collectifs et menacent la cohésion sociale.L’éducation peut jouer un rôle essentiel dans la lutte contre les discours de haine et l’émergence de violences visant des groupes particuliers. Les réponses éducatives aux discours de haine et à toutes les formes de communication haineuse comprennent :• la formation des enseignants et des apprenants aux valeurs et aux pratiques permettant d’être des citoyens du monde et des citoyens numériques respectueux ;• l'adoption d'approches scolaires globales et pédagogiques pour renforcer l’apprentissage social et émotionnel ;• l'examen et la révision des programmes scolaires et des supports pédagogiques pour les rendre culturellement adaptés et inclure des contenus qui permettent d'identifier les discours de haine et promeuvent le droit à la liberté d’expression.Ce guide stratégique, élaboré par l’UNESCO et le Bureau de la prévention du génocide et de la responsabilité de protéger des Nations Unies, analyse ces réponses éducatives et fournit des conseils et des recommandations aux décideurs politiques sur la manière de renforcer les systèmes éducatifs pour lutter contre les discours de haine. 
Глобальные тенденции в области свободы выражения мнений и развития средств массовой информации: Цифровые средства информации, 2015 г. Год публикации: 2017 Автор: Iginio Gagliardone | Danit Gal | Thiago Alves Pinto | Gabriela Martinez Sainz Организация-автор: UNESCO Учитывая успех первого доклада о глобальных тенденциях и необходимость проведения дополнительных исследований, ЮНЕСКО возглавила работу над вторым изданием в серии докладов, сосредоточив внимание на подробном анализе ряда тенденций цифровой эпохи. В докладе ЮНЕСКО о «Глобальных тенденциях в области свободы выражения мнений и развития средств информации: цифровые средства информации» за 2015 г. содержится глубокий анализ ключевых областей, названных в первом докладе о глобальных тенденциях наиболее важными для дальнейшего изучения, а именно: язык ненависти в интернете, защита журналистских источников информации и роль интернет-посредников в содействии свободе выражения мнений, а также обращается особое внимание на вопрос безопасности журналистов. Доклад также опирается на вопросы, поднятые в проведенном ЮНЕСКО в 2015 г. исследовании под названием «Основные принципы построения инклюзивных обществ знаний». 
Guidelines for the governance of digital platforms: safeguarding freedom of expression and access to information through a multi-stakeholder approach Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: UNESCO Guidelines for an Internet for TrustSafeguarding freedom of expression and the right to information while dealing with dis- and misinformation, hate speech, and conspiracy theories requires a multistakeholder approach. This is the reason why UNESCO, the leading UN agency for the promotion and protection of freedom of expression and to information, is launching Guidelines for the Governance of Digital Platforms. The Guidelines outline a set of duties, responsibilities and roles for States, digital platforms, intergovernmental organizations, civil society, media, academia, the technical community and other stakeholders to enable the environment where freedom of expression and information are in the core of digital platforms governance processes. The Guidelines were produced through a multi-stakeholder consultation that gathered more than 10,000 comments from 134 countries. These global-scale consultations fostered inclusive participation, ensuring a diversity of voices to be heard, including those from groups in situation of marginalization and vulnerability. Cultivating an Internet of Trust is a shared responsibility among all stakeholders. It calls upon us all to sustain an enabling environment for freedom of expression and the right to information. 
Journey through the MILtiverse: Media and Information Literacy Toolkit for Youth Organizations Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Sandra Acero Pulgarin | Natalia González-Gil | Alejandro Santamaría Virviescas Организация-автор: UNESCO Empowering Youth Organizations with and for Media and Information LiteracyIn an era where digital interactions dominate, young people must be equipped with more than just basic digital literacy skills. Media and Information Literacy (MIL) has become an essential competency, enabling them to critically navigate the overwhelming ow of information in our fast-paced and complex information ecosystem. \With the Internet user base getting younger every day — data shows that one in three internet users is a child — countries worldwide are increasingly working on integrating MIL into their education systems. Despite these advancements, many young people still grapple with challenges such as disinformation, hate speech, and other harmful online content. Additionally, new technologies continue to emerge, creating challenges with unknown impacts. For example, 80% of young people aged 10 to 24 use AI multiple times a day for education, entertainment, and other purposes. Global youth organizations are at the forefront of UNESCO’s eorts to promote MIL among young people through informal education. This toolkit serves as a primary resource to help these organizations incorporate MIL into their strategies, policies, and operations, aiming to make MIL a lasting component of their practices and peer-to-peer educational programs. Join us on this journey through the MILtiverse and empower the next generation by making MIL a fundamental life competence for their futures. 
The Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Fundamental Rights and Civic Space Год публикации: 2022 Автор: Filip Pazderski | Giada Negri | Chayma Khazzani | Ivana Rosenzweigova | Boglarka Szalma | Luben Panov | Carlotta Besozzi Организация-автор: European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) This report was compiled for the European Economic and Social Committee at the request of the Diversity Europe Group by a consortium of four partners - European Civic Forum, Civil Society Europe, European Center for Not-for-Profit Law and the Institute of Public Affairs. It examines how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the work of civil society organisations (CSOs) across Europe. It also focuses on how solutions implemented in individual EU Member States have impacted CSOs' ability to exercise their fundamental rights and freedoms.The report is based on in-depth analysis of existing studies and reports, a survey, 29 expert interviews and three focus groups. It showcases a number of ways in which the pandemic has affected the functioning of civil society organisations in the EU. The observations emerging from the different stages of the research were characterised by a high degree of consistency, validating the picture depicted. 
UNESCO's Communication and Information Sector: upholding information as a public good, advancing universal access, digital inclusion and freedom of expression Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: UNESCO