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Educación en pro de la 'ciudadanía mundial': marco para el debate Год публикации: 2013 Автор: Sobhi Tawil Организация-автор: UNESCO The notion of ‘global citizenship’ has recently gained prominence in international development discourse with the recently-adopted United Nations Secretary-General’s Global Education First Initiative (2012). Among the three priority areas outlined in this global initiative, the third aims to ‘foster global citizenship’. Education must fully assume its central role in helping people to forge more just, peaceful, tolerant and inclusive societies. It must give people the understanding, skills and values they need to cooperate in resolving the interconnected challenges of the 21st century. The notion of ‘global citizenship’, however, remains very broad, if not contested, and consequently difficult to operationalize in education. There are two possible reasons for this. Firstly, it is unclear whether the very notion of ‘global citizenship’ is a metaphor, a contradiction of terms, or an oxymoron (Davies, 2006). What does ‘global citizenship’ possibly imply both from a legal perspective, as well as from that of collective identity, sense of belonging, and civic engagement? Secondly, when applied to education, the notion of ‘global citizenship’ implies a certain degree of confusion. Is ‘global citizenship education’ (or ‘education for global citizenship’) merely an expression of a fundamental purpose of education systems? Does it also refer to a broad area of teaching and learning? If so, what are the contours of this domain? How does it relate to other often overlapping areas of learning associated with civic and political socialization? 
Translating globalization theories into educational research : thoughts on recent shifts in Holocaust education Much educational research on globalization aims to prepare students to be successful citizens in a global society. We propose a set of three concepts, drawing on systems theory (Nassehi, Stichweh) and theories of the subject (Butler, Foucault), to think the global which enables educational research to step back from hegemonic discourses and reflect on current practices. Globalization is understood in this approach as referring to: (1) a cognitive shift; (2) expanding relevancy spaces; and (3) new forms of subjectivation. The framework is illustrated with examples from educational policy and learning materials, with an extended look at how globalization is articulated in recent shifts in Holocaust education. (By the author) جهانی شدن و ضرورت آموزشهای شهروندی جهانی Год публикации: 2012 Автор: Yousef Keshavarz Организация-автор: Center for Strategic Studies of the Presidency Today, due to “Globalization”, the fate of all individuals, organizations and governments are more tied together and effects of this process in all areas of human activity is undeniable. By looking at the concept of “Global Citizenship” new expectations of education as a meaningful factor to people’s lives and a tool to develop human character and supplying the social needs, is formed. This paper aims to examine and discuss the characteristics and components of global citizenship, the role, importance and necessity of global citizenship education. If we accept that the current use of existing resources in the world is unfair and unacceptable and the gap between rich and poor (in all aspects) wide and widens, should ponder choice. Training and education of global citizens (especially children and young people) who wish the world as a place full of justice, equality, peace and sustainable development, respect and protection of racial diversity, religious etc… and also possess other characteristic features addressed in this paper seems to be a powerful tool and solution. In this frame work, poverty and identity crisis of Iranian youth and in the other hand being attracted to the Globalization culture of outsiders, are two points that reveal the necessity for paying more attention to the training of global citizens, to adopt a broad and enormous prospective to the global issues. Therefore, according to the valuable Islamic texts and outlined prominent place for human beings and human values, also with consideration to the rich Iranian culture and civilization in direction with an active role in global co-management, living such training in formal and informal education system and also establishment of a center as such in partnership and cooperation with other educational institutions in the country is suggested. جهانی شدن و ضرورت آموزشهای شهروندی جهانی Год публикации: 2012 Автор: Yousef Keshavarz Организация-автор: Center for Strategic Studies of the Presidency Aujourd'hui, en raison de «mondialisation», le sort de tous les individus, les organisations et les gouvernements sont plus attachés ensemble et les effets de ce processus dans tous les domaines de l'activité humaine est indéniable. En regardant le concept de "citoyenneté mondiale" nouvelles attentes de l'éducation comme facteur significatif pour la vie des gens et un outil pour développer le caractère humain et de fournir les besoins sociaux, est formé. Ce document vise à examiner et discuter des caractéristiques et des composantes de la citoyenneté mondiale, le rôle, l'importance et la nécessité de l'éducation à la citoyenneté mondiale.Si nous aCECptons que l'utilisation actuelle des ressources existantes dans le monde est injuste et inaCECptable, et l'écart entre les riches et les pauvres (dans tous les aspects) de large et élargit, devraient méditer choix. La formation et l'éducation des citoyens du monde (en particulier les enfants et les jeunes) qui souhaitent le monde comme un lieu plein de la justice, l'égalité, la paix et le développement durable, le respect et la protection de la diversité raciale, religieuse, etc ... et aussi possèdent d'autres caractéristiques abordées dans le présent papier semble être un outil et une solution puissante. Dans ce cadre de travail, la pauvreté et la crise de la jeunesse iranienne et dans l'autre main identité étant attirés par la culture de la mondialisation de l'extérieur, sont deux points qui révèlent la nécessité d'accorder plus d'attention à la formation des citoyens du monde, d'adopter une vaste et énorme prospective aux enjeux mondiaux. Par conséquent, selon les textes islamiques et une grande place de premier plan décrit pour les êtres humains et les valeurs humaines, également avec considération à la culture iranienne riche et la civilisation dans le sens d'un rôle actif dans la co-gestion globale, vivant une telle formation dans le système éducatif formel et informel et également la création d'un centre en tant que tel en partenariat et de coopération avec d'autres établissements d'enseignement dans le pays est suggéré. Democracy and diversity: principles and concepts for educating citizens in a global age Год публикации: 2005 Автор: James A. Banks | Cherry A. McGee Banks | Carlos E. Cortes | Carole L. Hahn | Merry M. Merryfield | Kogila A. Moodley | Stephen Murphy-Shigematsu | Audrey Osler | Caryn Park | Walter C. Parker Организация-автор: Center of Multicultural Education, University of Washington The Center for Multicultural Education at the University of Washington convened—with support from the Spencer Foundation—a Diversity, Citizenship, and Global Education Consensus Panel. The Panel’s goal was to develop a set of principles, concepts, and guidelines that school practitioners can use to build or renew citizenship education programs that balance diversity and unity and prepare students to become effective citizens in a global context. An important resource for the Panel’s work was the book that resulted from an earlier conference sponsored by the Center, Diversity and Citizenship Education: Global Perspectives (Banks, 2004a).The Consensus Panel developed four principles and identified ten concepts, which are detailed in this publication. The Panel also developed a checklist that is designed for use by educators who want to consider the extent to which the principles and concepts identified by the Panel are reflected in their classrooms and schools.PRINCIPLESSection I Diversity, Unity, Global Interconnectedness, and Human Rights1. Students should learn about the complex relationships between unity and diversity in their local communities, the nation, and the world.2. Students should learn about the ways in which people in their community, nation, and region are increasingly interdependent with other people around the world and are connected to the economic, political, cultural, environmental, and technological changes taking place across the planet.3. The teaching of human rights should underpin citizenship education courses and programs in multicultural nation-states.Section II Experience and Participation4. Students should be taught knowledge about democracy and democratic institutions and provided opportunities to practice democracy. Démocratie et diversité: principes et concepts pour l'éducation des citoyens dans un âge global Год публикации: 2005 Автор: James A. Banks | Cherry A. McGee Banks | Carlos E. Cortes | Carole L. Hahn | Merry M. Merryfield | Kogila A. Moodley | Stephen Murphy-Shigematsu | Audrey Osler | Caryn Park | Walter C. Parker Организация-автор: Center of Multicultural Education, University of Washington Le Centre pour l'éducation multiculturelle à l'Université de Washington a convoqué-avec le soutien de la Fondation-a Spencer Diversité, Citoyenneté et Éducation Globale Panel Consensus . L'objectif du Groupe est de développer un ensemble de principes, des concepts et des lignes directrices que les praticiens de l'école peuvent utiliser pour construire ou de renouveler les programmes d'éducation à la citoyenneté que la diversité de l'équilibre et de l'unité et de préparer les étudiants à devenir des citoyens efficaces dans un contexte mondial. Une ressource importante pour les travaux du Groupe spécial était le livre qui résulte d'un earlierconférencesponsored par le Centre, la diversité et l'éducation à la citoyenneté: perspectives mondiales (banques, 2004a). Le groupe de concertation a élaboré quatre principes et identifi é dix concepts, qui sont détaillées dans cette publication. Le Groupe spécial a également mis au point une liste de contrôle qui est conçu pour être utilisé par les éducateurs qui veulent examiner la mesure dans laquelle les principes et les concepts identifi és par le Groupe sont refl ète dans leurs salles de classe et les écoles. PRINCIPES Section I Diversité, Unité, Global interconnectivité et droits de l'homme 1. Les élèves devraient en apprendre davantage sur les relations complexes entre l'unité et la diversité dans leurs communautés locales, la nation et le monde. 2. Les élèves devraient en apprendre davantage sur les façons dont les gens dans leur communauté, de la nation et de la région sont de plus en plus interdépendantes avec d'autres personnes dans le monde et sont reliés aux changements économiques, politiques, culturels, environnementaux et technologiques qui ont lieu à travers la planète. 3. L'enseignement des droits de l'homme devrait soutenir les cours et les programmes d'éducation à la citoyenneté dans les États-nations multiculturelles. Section II Expérience et participation 4. Les élèves doivent apprendre les connaissances sur la démocratie et les institutions démocratiques et a fourni des occasions de pratiquer la démocratie. 
Educación para la ciudadanía mundial: temas y objetivos de aprendizaje Год публикации: 2015 Организация-автор: UNESCO This publication, titled Global Citizenship Education: Topics and learning objectives, is the first pedagogical guidance from UNESCO on global citizenship education. It is the result of an extensive research and consultation process with experts from different parts of the world. This guidance draws on the UNESCO publication Global Citizenship Education: Preparing learners for the challenges of the 21st century and the outcomes of three key UNESCO events on global citizenship education: the Technical Consultation on Global Citizenship Education (September 2013), as well as the First and Second UNESCO Fora on Global Citizenship Education, organized in December 2013 and January 2015 respectively. Before it was finalized, the guidance was field-tested by education stakeholders in selected countries in all regions to ensure its relevance in different geographical and socio-cultural contexts. Following the foundational work of UNESCO to clarify the conceptual underpinnings of global citizenship education and provide policy and programmatic directions, this document has been developed in response to the needs of Member States for overall guidance on integrating global citizenship education in their education systems. It presents suggestions for translating global citizenship education concepts into practical and age-specific topics and learning objectives in a way that allows for adaptation to local contexts. It is intended as a resource for educators, curriculum developers, trainers as well as policy-makers, but it will also be useful for other education stakeholders working in non-formal and informal settings. 
One World, One People, One Future: Imagine a World that Understands, Embraces & Practices Peace and Sustainable Development Год публикации: 2014 Организация-автор: Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Education for Peace and Sustainable Development (MGIEP) One World, One People, One Future: Imagine a World that Understands, Embraces & Practices Peace and Sustainable Development Education à la citoyenneté mondiale: préparer les apprenants aux défis du XXIe siècle Год публикации: 2015 Организация-автор: UNESCO The United Nations Secretary-General’s Global Education First Initiative (GEFI) has established education as a means to ‘foster global citizenship’ – one of its three priority areas. To support this, UNESCO organized two landmark meetings on GCE in 2013. This publication aims to define the parameters of GCE by using the collective expertise, experience and wisdom of those participants who gathered at these landmark events, and to plan for future action in line with emerging thinking and other ongoing work. The review establishes that GCE has a critical role to play in equipping learners with competencies to deal with the dynamic and interdependent world of the twenty-first century. While GCE has been applied in different ways in different contexts, regions and communities, it has a number of common elements, which include fostering in learners. In formal settings, GCE can be delivered as an integral part of an existing subject (such as civic or citizenship education, social studies, environmental studies, geography or culture), or as an independent subject area. Integrated models appear to be more common. Some less traditional, but at least as effective, pathways for GCE have included the following: the use of information and communication technologies and social media, sport competitions and the use of art and music, and youth-led initiatives employing a wide variety of approaches. Both traditional and new horizons for GCE are profiled in this review. This publication also explores a number of enabling conditions for the promotion and implementation of GCE. These include: the existence of an open environment for universal values, the implementation of transformative pedagogy and support for youth-led initiatives. The review acknowledges that there are a number of ongoing tensions with the concepts of global citizenship and global citizenship education. While these tensions vary, they all point to the fundamental question of how to promote universality (e.g. common and collective identity, interest, participation, duty), while respecting singularity (e.g. individual rights, self-improvement). Some ways forward to resolve these tensions are suggested, whilst maintaining that challenges around theoretical elements of GCE should not undermine its practice. The processes documented in this publication have strengthened partnerships, built coalitions and contributed to improving the evidence base on the theory and practice of global citizenship education. While there are tasks that remain, this foundation bodes well for improving the enabling conditions and the practices highlighted in this review. By preparing learners to fulfil their potential in an increasingly globalized world, we are promoting transformed societies that are also better equipped to deal with the twenty-first century challenges and to seize twenty-first century opportunities. 
Five States and / or One Region? : National and Regional Dualism in Central Asia Год публикации: 2015 Автор: Farkhod Tolipov | Abdugani Mamatazimov | Elmira Nogoibaeva | Sanat Kushkumbaev | Tamerlan Ibraimov | Galiya Ibragimova | Azina Kushkumbaeva Организация-автор: Central Asian Studies The aim of the group of scientists and researchers of the Almaty Club, created with the support of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, was to analyze and search for common solutions to intra-regional problems.This publication is the result of the work of researchers from 5 countries of the Central Asian region. It discusses issues of regional integration and cooperation, creating a platform for scientific research, overcoming geopolitical tensions and strategic uncertainty, as the main factors that impede regional evolutionary processes.