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Dialogue: diversité culturelle et mondialisation, l'expérience arabo-japonaise, actes Год публикации: 2005 Организация-автор: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) The symposium on “Cultural Diversity and Globalization: the Arab-Japanese Experience, a Cross-Regional Dialogue”, organized on 6 - 7 May 2004 at UNESCO in Paris with the purpose of promoting dialogue and cooperation between the Arab world and Japan, gave its participants an opportunity to lay the groundwork for thinking about the key concepts enshrined in the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity adopted by the General Conference at its 31st session, on 2 November 2001. 
UNESCO education strategy 2014-2021 Год публикации: 2014 Организация-автор: UNESCO This publication is a result of extensive collective work by my colleagues in UNESCO’s Education Sector over the past two years. It elaborates on UNESCO’s Medium-Term Strategy (2014–2021), which was drafted by the Organization’s Secretariat and approved by the 37th session of its General Conference in November 2013. This publication elaborates on the education component of the Medium-Term Strategy. While continuing to focus efforts on the ‘unfinished business’ of EFA, such as literacy, teachers and vocational skills development, UNESCO will lead and advocate for strengthened action towards empowering learners to be creative and responsible citizens. In a world of change, when individuals are increasingly called upon to make a positive contribution to their communities through the promotion of peace, solidarity, and respect for others and the environment, I am convinced that Education for Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship Education must also be considered crucial elements for well-rounded educational systems. UNESCO education strategy 2014-2021 Год публикации: 2014 Организация-автор: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Cette publication est le résultat d'une vaste travail collectif par mes collègues dans le secteur de l'éducation de l'UNESCO au cours des deux dernières années. Il élabore sur la stratégie à moyen terme de l'UNESCO (2014-2021), qui a été élaboré par le Secrétariat de l'Organisation et approuvé par la 37e session de la Conférence Générale en Novembre 2013. Cette publication développe sur le volet éducation de la Stratégie à Moyen Terme. Tout en continuant à concentrer les efforts sur le «travail inachevé» de l'EPT, tels que l'alphabétisation, les enseignements et le développement des compétences professionnelles, l'UNESCO dirigera et plaider pour une action renforcée vers l'autonomisation des apprenants à être des citoyens créatifs et responsables. Dans un monde de changement, lorsque les individus sont de plus en plus appelés à apporter une contribution positive à leurs communautés par la promotion de la paix, la solidarité et le respect des autres et de l'environnement, je suis convaincu que l'Éducation pour le Développement Durable et de l'Éducation à la Citoyenneté Mondiale doivent aussi être considérés comme des éléments cruciaux pour les systèmes éducatifs bien arrondis. Education for sustainable development and climate change Год публикации: 2009 Организация-автор: UNESCO The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), in its 2007 report, stated unequivocally that humans are contributing to climate change. People’s actions are intensifying the climate’s natural variability, and the Earth’s temperature is rising. Scientists make a distinction between climate variability (where climatic variations are attributable to natural causes) and climate change (where human activities are altering the atmospheric composition). Human induced (or anthropogenic) climate change is caused by increased production of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane and nitrous oxide. Carbon dioxide, the main contributor, is produced primarily by the burning of fossil fuels — oil, gas and coal. Although methane occurs in smaller quantities than CO2, it has higher warming effects. Increased methane production is linked to increased levels of livestock farming for meat production. Warming of permafrost areas in Siberia and Canada may also contribute significantly to an increase of methane emissions, since permafrost lakes store methane gases. Increases in greenhouse gas production are directly linked to the post-1750 period of industrialisation in Western countries. These gases now far exceed the natural rate of greenhouse gas production as measured in pre-industrial era ice cores spanning many thousands of years. The IPCC projects that global average temperatures are likely to rise by 1.8 - 4 degrees Celsius by 2100. This might sound small, but the difference between today’s temperatures and the last Ice Age is around 4-5%. A small temperature rise is likely to have a substantial impact. It may also take many years for the real impact of current rises in temperature to show. Even if people substantially reduced CO2 emissions tomorrow, the atmosphere would go on warming for a long time to come. Changes in temperature will impact on the whole of the Earth’s system, and on human activities everywhere. Projected impacts include warming of the oceans, melting of the icecaps, sea level rise, unpredictable weather patterns, increased flooding and droughts, loss of biodiversity, changes in agricultural productivity, increased health risks, massive human migration and economic decline. Scientists are worried that change will be faster than expected due to ‘positive feedback’, which is a process where the warming fuels itself, causing accelerated temperature increase. The acceleration of climate change needs to be reduced urgently, and everyone everywhere needs to be involved. Education pour le développement durable et le changement climatique Год публикации: 2009 Организация-автор: UNESCO Le Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat (GIEC), dans son rapport de 2007, a déclaré sans équivoque que les humains contribuent au changement climatique. Les actions des gens intensifient la variabilité naturelle du climat, et la température de la Terre augmente. Les scientifiques font une distinction entre la variabilité du climat (où les variations climatiques sont attribuables à des causes naturelles) et le changement climatique (où les activités humaines modifient la composition de l'atmosphère). Human induite (ou anthropique) le changement climatique est causé par une production accrue de gaz à effet de serre, dont le dioxyde de carbone (CO2), le méthane et l'oxyde nitreux. Le dioxyde de carbone, le principal contributeur, est produit principalement par la combustion de combustibles fossiles - pétrole, gaz et charbon. Bien que le méthane se produit en plus petites quantités que le CO2, il a des effets de réchauffement plus élevés. Augmentation de la production de méthane est liée à l'augmentation des niveaux de l'élevage pour la production de viande. Le réchauffement des zones de pergélisol en Sibérie et au Canada peut également contribuer de manière significative à une augmentation des émissions de méthane, car les gaz lacs du pergélisol magasin de méthane. L'augmentation de la production de gaz à effet de serre sont directement liés à la période post-1750 de l'industrialisation dans les pays occidentaux. Ces gaz dépassent aujourd'hui de loin le taux naturel de la production de gaz à effet de serre, tel que mesuré dans les carottes de glace de l'ère pré-industrielle couvrant plusieurs milliers d'années. Les projets du GIEC que les températures moyennes mondiales sont susceptibles d'augmenter de 1,8 à 4 degrés Celsius d'ici 2100. Cela peut paraître faible, mais la différence entre les températures d'aujourd'hui et la dernière période glaciaire est d'environ 4-5%. Une petite augmentation de la température est susceptible d'avoir un impact important. Il peut également prendre de nombreuses années pour l'impact réel de courant augmente la température à montrer. Même si les gens les émissions de CO2 demain considérablement réduit, l'atmosphère irait réchauffer pendant une longue période à venir. Les changements de température auront un impact sur l'ensemble du système de la Terre, et sur les activités humaines partout. Les impacts projetés comprennent le réchauffement des océans, la fonte des calottes glaciaires, l'élévation du niveau de la mer, des conditions météorologiques imprévisibles, l'augmentation des inondations et des sécheresses, la perte de la biodiversité, les changements dans la productivité agricole, l'augmentation des risques pour la santé, la migration humaine massive et le déclin économique. Les scientifiques craignent que le changement sera plus rapide que prévu en raison de «Rétroaction Positive», qui est un processus où les réchauffement se carburants, provoquant accéléré augmentation de la température. L'accélération du changement climatique doit être réduite de toute urgence, et tout le monde partout doit être impliqué. Sandwatch: adaptar-se à mudança climática e educar para o desenvolvimento sustentável Год публикации: 2012 Автор: Gillian Cambers | Paul Diamond Организация-автор: UNESCO Sandwatch provides a framework for children, youth and adults, with the help of teachers and local communities, to work together to critically evaluate the problems and conflicts facing their beach environments, and to develop sustainable approaches to address these issues. It also helps beaches become more resilient to climate change. The preliminary chapters of this publication focus on how to get started with Sandwatch activities and examine ways to address climate change impacts. The principle aim of this publication is to document the Sandwatch methodology: monitoring, analysing, sharing and taking action. An activities-orientated approach is used to provide step-by-step instructions to cover monitoring methods and data analysis, including observation and recording, erosion and accretion, beach composition, human activities, beach debris, water quality, waves, longshore currents, plants and animals. The activities are related to (a) sustainable development issues, including: beach ownership, mining beaches for construction material, conflict resolution between different beach users, pollution, conservation of endangered species, and (b) climate change adaptation issues: sea level rise, rising temperatures, ocean acidification and increased extreme events. Ways to share findings and create a Sandwatch network are detailed including methods such as the use of local media, websites, social networking and video production. Finally, ways are discussed to design, plan and implement a Sandwatch project to fulfill one or all of the following criteria: (a) addressing a particular beach-related issue, (b) enhancing the beach, and (c) promoting climate change adaptation. Sandwatch stands as an example of Education for Sustainable Development in action, and is being targeted as one of several flagship projects for the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005–2014). As the world confronts the growing threat of climate change, Sandwatch presents an opportunity to help people and ecosystems respond to present and future changes in a practical manner. Beaches are among the ecosystems most at risk from climate change as they face rising sea levels and increased more intense storms. By contributing to ecosystem health and resilience, Sandwatch can help people from all walks of life learn about climate change and how their actions can contribute to the adaptation process. Apprendre à s'adapter au changement climatique et à atténuer ses effets: l'UNESCO et l'éducation au changement climatique Год публикации: 2009 Организация-автор: UNESCO This report is a result of the UNESCO International Seminar on Climate Change Education at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, 27-29 July, 2009. Over the past 30 years, UNESCO has actively contributed to building the global knowledge base on climate change. Primarily through its contribution to climate science (global ocean observation systems, assessment and monitoring) and secondarily by promoting education, capacity development, public awareness and access to information. As Task Manager of Chapter 36 of Agenda 21 – which relates to the promotion of education, public awareness and training – and lead agency for the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD, 2005-2014), the Organization plays a lead role in promoting Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). Climate change is one of the key action themes of the Decade, as was reaffirmed at the World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development held in Bonn in April 2009. Education has a central role to play in understanding, mitigating and adapting to the changing climate. While education at all levels and in both formal and informal settings is needed, instilling climate change awareness and understanding at a young age is ultimately the best way to change behaviours and attitudes. What children learn today will shape tomorrow’s world. Through the New Delhi work programme – which is a flexible programme for country-driven action engaging all stakeholders on education, training and public awareness on climate change, UNESCO supports its Member States to implement Article 6 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Similarly, the UNESCO Enhanced Plan of Action for the Strategy for Action on Climate Change recognizes the importance of and outlines action for education in promoting mitigation of and adaptation to climate change. Learning to mitigate and adapt to climate change: UNESCO and climate change education Год публикации: 2009 Организация-автор: UNESCO This report is a result of the UNESCO International Seminar on Climate Change Education at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, 27-29 July, 2009. Over the past 30 years, UNESCO has actively contributed to building the global knowledge base on climate change. Primarily through its contribution to climate science (global ocean observation systems, assessment and monitoring) and secondarily by promoting education, capacity development, public awareness and access to information. As Task Manager of Chapter 36 of Agenda 21 – which relates to the promotion of education, public awareness and training – and lead agency for the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD, 2005-2014), the Organization plays a lead role in promoting Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). Climate change is one of the key action themes of the Decade, as was reaffirmed at the World Conference on Education for Sustainable Development held in Bonn in April 2009. Education has a central role to play in understanding, mitigating and adapting to the changing climate. While education at all levels and in both formal and informal settings is needed, instilling climate change awareness and understanding at a young age is ultimately the best way to change behaviours and attitudes. What children learn today will shape tomorrow’s world. Through the New Delhi work programme – which is a flexible programme for country-driven action engaging all stakeholders on education, training and public awareness on climate change, UNESCO supports its Member States to implement Article 6 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Similarly, the UNESCO Enhanced Plan of Action for the Strategy for Action on Climate Change recognizes the importance of and outlines action for education in promoting mitigation of and adaptation to climate change. Apprendre à atténuer et adapter au changement climatique: l'UNESCO et éducation au changement climatique Год публикации: 2009 Организация-автор: Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (UNESCO) Ce rapport est le résultat du séminaire international de l'UNESCO sur le changement climatique Education au Siège de l'UNESCO à Paris, 27-29 Juillet 2009. Au cours des 30 dernières années, l'UNESCO a contribué activement à la construction de la base de connaissances mondiale sur le changement climatique. Principalement au moyen de sa contribution à la science du climat (systèmes d'observation des océans mondiaux, l'évaluation et suivi) et secondairement par l'éducation la promotion, le développement des capacités, la sensibilisation du public et l'accès à l'information. Comme le Gestionnaire des tâches du chapitre 36 d'Action 21 - qui a trait à la promotion de l'éducation, la sensibilisation du public et de la formation - et organisme chef de file pour la Décennie des Nations Unies pour l'éducation au développement durable (DEDD, 2005-2014), l'Organisation joue un rôle de premier plan dans la promotion de l'éducation pour le développement durable (EDD). Le changement climatique est l'un des thèmes d'action clés de la Décennie, comme cela a été réaffirmé à l'éducation Worldconférenceon pour le développement durable tenu à Bonn en Avril 2009. L'éducation a un rôle central à jouer dans la compréhension, atténuation et l'adaptation au changement climatique. Alors que l'éducation à tous les niveaux et dans les deux contextes formels et informels est nécessaire, instillant la sensibilisation au changement climatique et de la compréhension à un jeune âge est finalement la meilleure façon de changer les comportements et les attitudes. Qu'est-ce que les enfants apprennent aujourd'hui façonneront le monde de demain. Grâce au programme de travail de New Delhi - qui est un programme d'action souple axée sur les pays engageant toutes les parties prenantes sur l'éducation, la formation et la sensibilisation du public sur le changement climatique, l'UNESCO soutient ses États membres à mettre en œuvre l'article 6 de la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques. De même, le Plan UNESCO amélioré d'action pour la Stratégie d'action sur les changements climatiques reconnaît l'importance et présente action pour l'éducation dans la promotion de l'atténuation et l'adaptation au changement climatique. Escuelas asociadas de la UNESCO news infos: educación sobre el cambio climático Год публикации: 2009 Организация-автор: UNESCO As the United Nations Climate Change Conference takes place on December 7 to 18 2009 in Copenhagen, Denmark, this special issue will focus on selected climate change education activities carried out by the ASP network around the globe. Climate change is one of the most urgent challenges of sustainable development and a key action theme in the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD). ASPnet schools around the world work on Climate Change Education in order to enable students to make informed and responsible decisions, turn passive awareness into behaviour change and make sustainable behaviours a daily habit. The development of good practices and innovative educational materials in climate change education is a key element in ASPnet’s strategy to meet the pressing educational needs of the future generation. This newsletter highlights only a few of the large number of activities of ASPnet worldwide.