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Participación del sector privado en la Educación en situaciones de emergencia: Derechos y regulaciones Год публикации: 2021 Автор: Francine Sara Menashy | Zeena Zhakaria Организация-автор: Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) Las iniciativas que buscan garantizar una educación inclusiva y equitativa para todos han generado peticiones para una mayor involucramiento del sector privado, afirmando que las empresas y las fundaciones pueden jugar un papel importante como socios para alcanzar el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4 (ODS4). En los últimos años, debido a la falta de financiamiento público y a la necesidad de respuestas urgentes, ha crecido la participación del sector privado en diversos aspectos de la programación educativa para la educación en situaciones de emergencia (EeE). Esta forma de trabajar, sin embargo, puede causar tensiones entre la participación del sector privado y la respuesta humanitaria en materia de educación. Es necesario resolver estas tensiones, lo cual requiere una mayor coordinación, abogacía y atención. Este informe explora algunas de estas tensiones y ofrece recomendaciones para apoyar la priorización de una educación pública segura, equitativa y de calidad para todos los niños, niñas y jóvenes afectados por crisis. La INEE apoya el derecho que tienen todas las personas jóvenes a la educación y reconoce al Estado como el principal responsable de la escolarización, en línea con declaraciones, marcos e instrumentos legales internacionales que reconocen y protegen el derecho a la educación.  20 Years of INEE: Achievements and Challenges in Education in Emergencies Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) This report highlights the continued relevance of INEE 20 years on. It presents new data that shows 127 million primary and secondary school-age children and young people living in crisis-affected countries were out of school in 2019. This is equivalent to almost half of the global out-of-school population, even though only around 29% of children and young people in this age group globally live in crisis-affected countries. These figures are based on new data provided by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). The report also demonstrates the still urgent need to prioritize education and financing of education in emergencies, particularly in ‘forgotten’ crises. 20 ans de l’INEE : Réalisations et Défis dans l’Éducation en Situations d’Urgence Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) Ce rapport, qui marque le 20e anniversaire de l’INEE, souligne les réalisations dans le domaine de l’ESU au cours des deux dernières décennies et identifie les défis permanents. Il retrace les changements qui ont amené l’ESU dans les programmes mondiaux de planification et d’action et note les étapes clés du développement de l’ESU en tant que domaine reconnu. Reconnaissant également les engagements énoncés dans l’Agenda 2030 pour le développement durable, notamment la promesse de veiller à ce que « personne ne soit laissé de côté » (ONU, 2015), ce rapport se tourne vers l’avenir en recommandant des actions immédiates et durables pour atteindre l’Objectif de Développement Durable 4 (ODD 4), une éducation de qualité et des possibilités de formations permanente inclusives et équitables pour tous - incluant les enfants et les jeunes dans les contextes de crise (ONU, 2015).  20º aniversario de la INEE: Logros y desafíos en la educación en situaciones de emergencia Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) Este informe, con motivo del 20.º aniversario de la INEE, enfatiza los logros alcanzados en el ámbito de la EeE en las últimas dos décadas y señala los desafíos que siguen existiendo. Explora los cambios que facilitaron la inclusión de la EeE en los programas globales de planificación y acción, y señala los hitos principales en el desarrollo de la EeE como un campo reconocido. Asimismo, este informe reconoce los compromisos establecidos en la Agenda de Desarrollo Sostenible de 2030, incluido el compromiso de «no dejar a nadie atrás» (ONU, 2015), y enfrenta el futuro con la recomendación de acciones inmediatas y sostenidas para alcanzar el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4 (ODS 4),una educación de calidad inclusiva y equitativa, y oportunidades de aprendizaje durante toda la vida para todos; incluidos los niños, niñas y jóvenes en contextos de crisis (UN, 2015).  Education Under Attack 2020 Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) This study is published by the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA), which was formed in 2010 by organisations working in the fields of education in emergencies and conflict-affected contexts, higher education, protection, and international human rights and humanitarian law that were concerned about ongoing attacks on educational institutions, their students, and staff in countries affected by conflict and insecurity.GCPEA is a coalition of organizations that includes: co-chairs Human Rights Watch and Save the Children, the Council for At-Risk Academics (Cara), the Institute of International Education (IIE), the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the Education Above All Foundation (EAA), Plan International, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). GCPEA is a project of the Tides Center, a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization.  Education under Attack 2020 is the result of independent research conducted by GCPEA. It is independent of the individual member organizations of the Steering Committee of GCPEA and does not necessarily reflect the views of the Steering Committee member organizations.  COVID-19 and Human Rights: We Are All in This Together Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: United Nations (UN) Human rights are key in shaping the pandemic response, both for the public health emergency and the broader impact on people’s lives and livelihoods. Human rights put people centre-stage. Responses that are shaped by and respect human rights result in better outcomes in beating the pandemic, ensuring healthcare for everyone and preserving human dignity. But they also focus our attention on who is suffering most, why, and what can be done about it. They prepare the ground now for emerging from this crisis with more equitable and sustainable societies, development and peace.This paper aims to translate this Call into concrete action to assist with the response to the pandemic. It presents six key messages that must be central to an effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic.  Toward a More Inclusive Post-COVID Recovery: A Tool to Further the Caribbean Policy Agenda Год публикации: 2022 Автор: Anna Kasafi Perkins | Stacy Richards-Kennedy | Don Marshall | R. Clive Landis Организация-автор: UNESCO Kingston | University of the West Indies The Caribbean is a grouping of islands and low-lying coastal countries of sovereign nations and dependent territories that share a history of colonialism and coloniality,1 which has shaped and continues to shape their “complex mix of political and administrative structures”. Indeed, Caribbean nations experience a “paradoxical, type of political sovereignty and experience of development”. All Caribbean nations have been classified by the United Nations as Small Island Developing States (SIDS), taking account of “the peculiar social, economic and environmental vulnerabilities” they experience. Caribbean SIDS are highly indebted and vulnerable to climate change, hurricanes and other natural hazards. At the same time, theirs is a paradoxical existence as their vulnerabilities place them alongside least developed countries, in spite of some being designated by the World Bank as high or middle-income countries. Such classification limits access to the international financing needed towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The “Hate Speech” Policies of Major Platforms during the COVID-19 Pandemic Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: UNESCO Montevideo This document reports an increase in so-called “hate speech” posts on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although dissimilar, such an increase can be observed in the transparency reports of the different platforms and the surge in content moderation since March 2020.During the same period—as a result of the lockdown measures  adopted  in  most  countries  around  the world—platforms increased the use of AI tools for content  moderation.  Therefore,  we  can’t  fully  say whether the interannual growth is linked to increased posts or changes in monitoring systems.   Las políticas de las grandes plataformas sobre discurso de odio durante el Covid-19 Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: UNESCO Montevideo Este documento da cuenta de un aumento de posteos considerados discurso de odio a partir de la llegada de la pandemia COVID-19 en Facebook, Twitter  y  YouTube.  Aunque  dispar,  ese  aumento puede establecerse a partir de los informes de transparencia de las distintas plataformas y los crecimientos registrados en la moderación de esos contenidos a partir de marzo de 2020.Dado que en ese mismo período, y como consecuencia de las medidas de aislamiento tomadas ven la mayoría de los países del mundo, las plataformas tomaron la decisión de aumentar el uso de  herramientas  de  inteligencia  artificial  en  sus procesos de moderación no es posible asegurar a ciencia cierta que ese crecimiento se haya registrado por un aumento en la creación y publicación de mensajes o a partir de un cambio en los sistemas de detección que afectó los resultados entre un año y otro.    School Closures and Regional Policies to Mitigate Learning Loss due to COVID-19: A Focus on the Asia-Pacific Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Global school closures as a result of COVID-19 have caused learning losses for millions of children despite efforts to deploy remote learning options. Greater economic insecurity among families may also affect school enrolment as many struggle to pay school fees, or require children to work to supplement family income. Ultimately, this will lead to rising dropout rates, estimated to be as much as 4% in a region where 128 million children and young people were already out of school before COVID-19. The largest number of learners at risk reside in South and West Asia.Together, the education and economic fallout from the pandemic threaten progress toward the Sustainable Development Goal for education (SDG 4). Even prior to the COVID-19 disruptions, progress towards SDG 4 was lagging in many countries in the Asia-Pacific and without significant contributions to education finance, the pandemic threatens to push the region even further behind.This report breaks down the effects of school closures. It considers, for example, how many schools were closed, and when, across the Asia-Pacific, and the effects on different levels of education from early childhood education, through to primary and secondary school. The report analyses country efforts to implement remote learning, and strategies to mitigate learning losses as the proportion of students expected to fall below minimum proficiency levels is expected to rise.To achieve SDG 4, all children and young people, and especially those in marginalized groups, need support to get the education they need and deserve.