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Disinformation and Peacebuilding in Sub-Saharan Africa : Security Implications of AI-Altered Information Environments : Research Report Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Eduardo Albrecht | Eleonore Fournier-Tombs | Rebecca Brubake Организация-автор: United Nations University This report aims to further explore the way in which AI technologies as they currently stand impact peace and conflict, and what methods might be used to mitigate their adverse effects - through the development of better tools and the inclusion of peace and conflict considerations in AI governance frameworks. The report proposes the following recommendations: 1. More funding and support should be provided to civil society organization efforts to expand media literacy and fact-checking initiatives using AI tools to enhance capabilities. 2. Governments need to work with civil society to develop and implement comprehensive, transparent legal frameworks combating disinformation. These legislative measures need to support digital and media literacy campaigns and fact-checking organizations. 3. Social media companies need to expand investment and research into understanding local information environments, so they can better identify and respond to instances of disinformation in all contexts in which they operate and enhance transparency. 4. Peacebuilding organizations need to carefully consider local media ecosystems and information environments when conducting conflict analyses, and factor these dynamics into their projects' frameworks. 
Les politiques des grandes plateformes sur le discours de haine pendant la COVID-19 Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: UNESCO Montevideo Ce document fait état d’une augmentation des messages considérés comme des discours de haine sur Facebook, Twitter et YouTube, depuis l’avènement de la pandémie de COVID-19. Bien qu’inégale, cette augmentation peut être établie à partir des rapports de transparence des différentes plateformes et de la croissance enregistrée dans la modération de ces contenus à partir de mars 2020. Étant donné qu’au cours de la même période, et en conséquence des mesures d’isolement prises dans la plupart des pays du monde, les plateformes ont décidé d’accroître l’utilisation d’outils d’intelligence artificielle dans leurs processus de modération, il n’est pas possible d’être certain que cette croissance est due à une augmentation de la création et de la publication de messages ou à un changement dans les systèmes de détection qui a affecté les résultats d’une année à l’autre. 
الصحافة، «الأخبار الزائفة» و«التضليل» : دليل التدريس والتدريب في مجال الصحافة Год публикации: 2020 Автор: Julie Posetti | Cherilyn Ireton | Claire Wardle | Hossein Derakhshan | Alice Matthews | Magda Abu-Fadil | Tom Trewinnard | Fergus Bell | Alexios Mantzarlis Организация-автор: UNESCO يسعى هذا الكتيب إلى توفير مقرر نموذجي ذي صلة دولياً، ومفتوح للتصرف أو التكييف، ويستجيب لمشكلة التضليل العالمي الناشئة التي تواجه المجتمعات بشكل عام، والصحافة بشكل خاص.تم تصميم هذا المقرر الدراسي النموذجي لتزويد مدارس ومدربي الصحافة بإطار ودروس لمساعدة الطلاب والممارسين في مجال الصحافة على التغلب على المشكلات المرتبطة بـ “الأخبار الزائفة“. ونأمل أيضاً أن يكون دليلاً مفيداً للصحفيين الممارسين.ويضم هذا المقرر مدخلات من كبار المدرسين والباحثين والمفكرين في مجال الصحافة الدولية الذين يسهمون في تحديث طرائق الصحافة وممارساتها لمواجهة تحديات التضليل ومعلوماته المضللة. والدروس قائمة على السياق وذات طبيعة نظرية، ولكن في حالة التحقق عبر الإنترنت، فهي عملية للغاية. وسواء استخدمت كمقرر دراسي في الجامعة أو بشكل مستقل، فإن هذه الصفحات تساعد في تحديث الوحدات التعليمية القائمة أو إنشاء مناهج جديدة.وهي جزء من “المبادرة العالمية للتميز في تدريس الصحافة“، والتي هي محور برنامج اليونسكو الدولي لتنمية الاتصال (IPDC). وتسعى هذه المبادرة إلى الانخراط في تدريس الصحافة والبحث في هذا المجال من منظور عالمي، بما في ذلك تبادل الممارسات الدولية الجديدة. 
저널리즘, 가짜뉴스 & 허위정보 : 저널리즘 교육과 훈련을 위한 핸드북 Год публикации: 2020 Автор: Julie Posetti | Cherilyn Ireton | Claire Wardle | Hossein Derakhshan | Alice Matthews | Magda Abu-Fadil | Tom Trewinnard | Fergus Bell | Alexios Mantzarlis Организация-автор: UNESCO | Korean National Commission for UNESCO | Korea Press Foundation 이 핸드북은 여러 나라에서 적절하게 활용할 수 있는 모델 커리큘럼을 제공하기 위해 만들어졌다. 그대로 채택하거나 상황에 맞게 수정해서 활용할 수 있다. 이를 통해 사회 문제로 떠오른, 특히 저널리즘 영역의 문제로 떠오른 전 세계적인 허위정보에 대응하고자 한다.모델 커리큘럼 역할을 할 이 책은 저널리즘 학생과 수행자들의 ‘가짜뉴스’와 관련된 이슈 탐구에 도움을 줄 수 있도록, 저널리즘 교육자와 훈련자들에게 적절한 프레임워크와 교과를 제공하도록 설계됐다. 우리는 또 이 자료가 저널리스트들의 실천에도 유용한 안내자가 되기를 바란다.이 콘텐츠들은 세계 최고 저널리즘 교육자, 연구자, 사상가들의 작업을 한데 모은 것이다. 이들은 잘못된 정보와 허위정보의 도전을 다루는 저널리즘 기법과 실천과 관련된 최신 정보를 제공하고 있다.이 교과들은 맥락적이며 이론적인 정보를 담고 있다. 하지만 온라인 검증은 굉장히 실질적인 내용들로 구성돼 있다. 이 자료들을 한 교과로 한꺼번에 사용할 수도 있고, 개별 모듈을 별도로 활용해도 된다. 이러한 자료들은 기존 교육 모델을 새롭게 하거나 새로운 교과를 만드는 데 도움이 될 것이다.이 책은 유네스코 국제 커뮤니케이션 개발 사업이 주력하고 있는 ‘탁월한 저널리즘 교육을 위한 글로벌 이니셔티브’의 일환이다. 이 이니셔티브는 국제적인 모범 실천 사례를 공유하고, 국제적 관점에서 저널리즘을 가르치고 실천하며 연구하는 작업에 참여하기 위해 노력한다. 
Journalism, Fake News & Disinformation: Handbook for Journalism Education and Training Год публикации: 2018 Автор: Julie Posetti | Cherilyn Ireton | Claire Wardle | Hossein Derakhshan | Alice Matthews | Magda Abu-Fadil | Tom Trewinnard | Fergus Bell | Alexios Mantzarlis Организация-автор: UNESCO This handbook seeks to provide an internationally-relevant model curriculum, open to adoption or adaptation, which responds to the emerging global problem of disinformation that confronts societies in general, and journalism in particular. Serving as a model curriculum, the publication is designed to give journalism educators and trainers a framework and lessons to help students and practitioners of journalism to navigate the issues associated with ‘fake news’.The contents draw together the input of leading international journalism educators, researchers and thinkers who are helping to update journalism method and practice to deal with the challenges of misinformation and disinformation. The lessons are contextual, theoretical and in the case of online verification, extremely practical. Used together as a course, or independently, they can help refresh existing teaching modules or create new offerings.It is part of the “Global Initiative for Excellence in Journalism Education”, which is a focus of UNESCO’s International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC). The Initiative seeks to engage with teaching, practising and researching of journalism from a global perspective, including sharing international good practices. 
How to Stop Misinformation in Times of Coronavirus? Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) | UNESCO Learn how to identify unverified content you receive on your cell phone and avoid spreading information on social media that has not been checked by credible sources. Caring for reliable information is everyone's responsibility, and helps us make better decisions.Learn more about this campaign by UNESCO and UNDP at:https://en.unesco.org/news/disinformation-silent-weapon-times-pandemic 
Social Media to P/CVE: Toolkit for Practitioners Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: Search for Common Ground This Toolkit has been created on the basis of the key findings obtained in the framework of the Search for Common Ground (Search) “Social Media for De-Radicalization in Kyrgyzstan: A Model for Central Asia’s” pilot project funded by the Bureau of Counterterrorism, US Department of State. The project is based on two parts: a participatory approach, focused on UN Resolution 2250, and a professional approach aimed at creating and conducting social media campaigns in Kyrgyzstan.Extremist and terrorist groups use the Internet to radicalize and recruit young people through social media and instant messaging applications. Therefore, it is important to create new methods to combat online extremist propaganda, focusing not only on measures such as blocking and filtering content, or counter-narratives which are very popular and come naturally in response to radicalization and violent extremism, but also offering a positive alternative to extremist propaganda, while challenging their ideology and messages. Социальные медиа для профилактики/предотвращения насильственного экстремизма: практическое руководство Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: Search for Common Ground Данный инструментарий был создан на основе ключевых результатов, полученных в рамках пилотного проекта «Поиск социальных сетей (Кыргызстан: модель для Центральной Азии)« Поиск в социальных сетях для Кыргызстана: модель для Центральной Азии », финансируемого Бюро по борьбе с терроризмом, Госдеп США. Проект основан на двух частях: совместный подход, ориентированный на Резолюцию ООН 2250, и профессиональный подход, направленный на создание и проведение кампаний в социальных сетях в Кыргызстане.Экстремистские и террористические группы используют Интернет для радикализации и вербовки молодых людей через социальные сети и приложения для обмена мгновенными сообщениями. Поэтому важно создать новые методы для борьбы с экстремистской пропагандой в Интернете, сосредоточив внимание не только на таких мерах, как блокировка и фильтрация контента, либо контррассказах, которые очень популярны и появляются естественным образом в ответ на радикализацию и насильственный экстремизм, но также предлагая Позитивная альтернатива экстремистской пропаганде, бросая вызов их идеологии и сообщениям. 
A Study on Information Literacy in Social Media Age: Focusing on Redefinition, Contents and Media of Information Literacy Год публикации: 2013 Автор: Euikyung Oh Организация-автор: Korean Society for Library and Information Science This study redefines information literacy (IL) and recommends its contents and media (platforms). Redefinition of IL was based on concepts such as ‘Information Literacy 2.0’, ‘Social Context’, ‘Metaliteracy’, ‘Transliteracy’, ‘Social Media Literacy’ and related researches. ‘Social Relationship’, ‘Media Convergence’, ‘Critical and Evaluative Insight on Information’ was extracted by major contents of new IL. To determine program methods, mass media’s ‘ubiquity’ was applied to the study. Some social statistics reports proved that ubiquity of social media is quite high. Finally, proposed empirical study of IL using social media by follow-up study.) 소셜미디어 시대의 정보리터러시에 관한 소고: 재정의, 교육내용, 교육방법을 중심으로 Год публикации: 2013 Автор: Euikyung Oh Организация-автор: Korean Society for Library and Information Science 본 연구는 정보리터러시의 개념을 재정의하고, 이를 바탕으로 정보리터러시의 교육내용과 교육방법을 제안하였다. 재정의를 위하여, 오늘날의 정보환경을 표현하는 정보리터러시 2.0, 사회적 맥락, 메타리터러시, 트랜스리터러시, 소셜미디어 리터러시의 개념을 조사, 분석하였다. 정보리터러시를 구성하는 주요 요소로 ‘사회적 관계’, ‘미디어 융합과 다양성 인식’, ‘정보에 대한 평가적 안목’ 등을 추출하였다. 교육의 방법(미디어)을 결정하기 위하여, 소셜미디어의 편재성을 조사하였고, 조사결과 소셜미디어는 편재성이 높은 미디어로서, 정보리터러시 교육에 활용되는 것이 적절함을 밝혔다. 후속연구로 소셜미디어를 활용한 정보리터러시 교육에 관한 실증적 연구가 수행되어야 할 것을 제안하였다.