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تقرير المياه والتنمية الثامن: أهداف التنمية المستدامة المتعلقة بالمياه في المنطقة العربية Год публикации: 2019 Организация-автор: UN. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN. ESCWA) لأهداف التنمية المستدامة ذات الصلة بالمياه دور رئيسي في تحقيق خطة التنمية المستدامة لعام 2030 وأهداف التنمية المستدامة الأخرى ومقاصدها. ويسعى الهدف المكرّس للمياه (الهدف 6) إلى ضمان توفر المياه وإتاحة خدمات الصرف الصحي للجميع وإدارتهما بشكل مستدام. وفي العمل على بلوغه ما يدعم تحقيق العديد من الأهداف الأخرى. ويساهم رصد أهداف التنمية المستدامة ذات الصلة بالمياه والإبلاغ عنها على الصعيد الإقليمي في فهم أفضل لموقع المياه في خطة التنمية المستدامة، ويعطي فكرة عما حققته المنطقة العربية من تقدم وما واجهته من تحديات في سعيها إلى تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة والغايات الوطنية المرتبطة بها، في ظل ندرة المياه وزيادة الإجهاد المائي. ويبحث العدد الثامن من تقرير اللجنة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لغربي آسيا (الإسكوا) حول تنمية المياه في أهداف التنمية المستدامة ذات الصلة بالمياه من منظور الأمن المائي وندرة المياه في المنطقة العربية. ويحدّد طرقاً لتقييم ومعالجة ندرة المياه الحالية والمتوقعة على المستويين الإقليمي والوطني على ضوء سيناريوهات مختلفة لتغيُّر المناخ. ويستعرض مدى اتساق الاستراتيجيات وخطط العمل المائية الإقليمية والوطنية مع الأهداف والمقاصد العالمية ذات الصلة بالمياه. وتبيّن الدراسة كيف يمكن الاسترشاد بمقاصد ومؤشرات أهداف التنمية المستدامة ذات الصلة بالمياه في وضع تدابير في السياسة العامة لمواجهة تحديات المياه في المنطقة العربية. وتشمل التدخلات المقترحة على صعيد السياسات العامة تدابير للحفاظ على موارد المياه وحمايتها، وتوليد موارد مائية إضافية غير تقليدية. ويتم تقدير السياسات العامة المختارة وتحليلها ضمن سيناريوهين مناخيين للفترة المستقبلية 2030-2050 بهدف توجيه التخطيط المستدام والنُظُم الداعمة لعمليات اتخاذ القرارات بما يؤدي إلى تحسين استخدام المياه وترشيده. ويستعرض التقرير الآليات المؤسسية القائمة لرصد أهداف التنمية المستدامة ذات الصلة بالمياه وتنفيذها على مستويات مختلفة.  ESCWA Water Development Report 8: The Water-related Sustainable Development Goals in the Arab Region Год публикации: 2019 Организация-автор: UN. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN. ESCWA) Water-related SDGs have a central role in achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its interlinked Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets. While the dedicated goal on water (SDG6) aims to ensure availability and the sustainable management of water and sanitation for all, pursing this goal supports the achievement many other goals. Regional monitoring and reporting of the water-related SDGs thus supports a better understanding of water across the sustainable development agenda and provides insights on the progress and challenges facing the Arab region as it aims to achieve the SDGs and associated national targets under conditions of water scarcity and increasing water stress. This eighth issue of the Water Development Report of the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) examines the water-related SDGs from the perspective of water security and scarcity in the Arab region. It identifies ways to assess and address present and projected water scarcity at the regional and national levels for various climate change scenarios. It reviews regional and national water strategies and action plans coherency with global water-related goals and targets. The study analyses how the water-related SDG targets and indicators can guide the development of policy measures to tackle water challenges in the Arab region. Proposed policy interventions include measures to conserve and protect water resources and generate additional nonconventional water resources. Selected policy options are quantified and analysed for two climate scenarios for the future period 2030-2050 in view of informing sustainable planning and appropriate decision support systems to optimize and rationalize water use. The report also provides insights on institutional mechanisms in place for monitoring and implementing water-related SDGs at various scales.  Climate Risk Informed Decision Analysis (CRIDA): Collaborative Water Resources Planning for an Uncertain Future Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: UNESCO Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme (IHP) | International Center for Integrated Water Resources Management (ICIWaRM) | Alliance for Global Water Adaptation (AGWA) | Deltares The importance of integrating climate change considerations into water resources planning is recognized on a global scale. Various frameworks, such as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and the Paris Agreement, emphasize the need for proper planning, policy-making, and adaptation strategies. The Climate Risk Informed Decision Analysis (CRIDA) methodology was launched in 2018 as a response to these international agendas, bridging the gap between climate change uncertainty and water resource planning. Hydro Resilience: Citizen and Open Science for Climate Adaptation Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: UNESCO Human-induced climate change is affecting weather and climate extremes worldwide and causing changes in the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere and biosphere leading to widespread adverse impacts on people and nature. These conditions have exposed people to reduced water security and negatively affected food security and ecosystem services. Despite advances in climate and water sciences, there is still a significant gap between information availability and its uptake by stakeholders. Although there is abundant data and information available on the potential impacts of climate change, there is a lack of expert knowledge on the user side, which limits the development and implementation of effective adaptation strategies at the local level. There is also an opportunity to bring communities more on board to manage their climate risk through citizen engagement and to ensure that vulnerable communities can benefit from climate science foresight. To address these challenges, a new project was developed called ‘Hydro Resilience: Citizen and Open Science for Climate Adaptation’ to pilot citizen and open science applications for climate risk management and to support water management under climate change uncertainty. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2024: Water for Prosperity and Peace Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) Developing and maintaining a secure and equitable water future underpins prosperity and peace for all. The relationship also works in the opposite direction, as poverty and inequality, social tensions, and conflict can amplify water insecurity.  The 2024 edition of the United Nations World Water Development Report (UN WWDR) calls attention to the complex and interlinked relationships between water, prosperity and peace, describing how progress in one dimension can have positive, often essential, repercussions on the others. [Executive Summary] The United Nations World Water Development Report 2024: Water for Prosperity and Peace Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Richard Connor Организация-автор: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) This is the executive summary of the 2024 edition of the United Nations World Water Development Report (UN WWDR). [요약보고서] 2024년 유엔 세계물개발보고서: 번영과 평화를 위한 물 Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Richard Connor Организация-автор: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) 누구나 안전하고 공평하게 물을 이용할 수 있도록 개발하고 관리하는 것은, 번영과 평화를 위한 초석이다. 그러나 빈곤과 불평등, 사회적 긴장과 갈등으로 인해 물 안보가 저해됨에 따라 번영과 평화가 약화되는 부작용이 초래되기도 한다. 본 보고서는 지속가능한 물 관리와 번영, 평화 간의 복잡한 상호관계에 주목하여, 어느 한 부문에서의 진보과정이 다른 부문들에게 어떻게 긍정적이고, 때로는 필수적인 영향을 미치는지에 대해 설명하고자 한다. The Water, Energy, and Food Security Nexus in Asia and the Pacific: The Pacific Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: UNESCO | UNESCO Bangkok | UNESCO Jakarta Global climate targets and the call to action from the Pacific must be heeded while major environmental, societal and economical progress is needed in the region. Leadership from Pacific Island Countries and Territories needs to be supported with action and resourcing to meet both global net zero goals and regional SDGs. This volume applies the water, energy, and food security nexus approach solely in a Pacific context for the first time, bringing together the region’s 17 countries and 7 Territories. This approach improves the security of each sector and supports regional climate and environmental priorities. Effective intersectoral solutions exist with connectivity between the water-food and water-energy sectors of particular benefit. Traditional knowledge and crop production have historically and will continue to play a major role in food security and water resources management in the region. Increased energy demand needs to be met with increased renewables installation as well as new technologies that encompass storage and transport considerations. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2020: Water and Climate Change Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) The 2020 edition of the UN World Water Development Report addresses the critical linkages between water and climate change in the context of sustainable development. It also serves as a guide for concrete actions to address these challenges. It outlines actions, supported by examples from across the world, in three areas: first, enabling people to adapt to the impacts of climate change; second, improving the resilience of livelihoods; and, third, reducing the drivers of climate change. Critically, measures to improve the efficiency of water use in agriculture is inextricably linked to multiple SDGs. These include those related to zero hunger (SDG 2), availability and access to water (SDG 6), climate action (SDG 13), and promoting the sustainable use of ecosystem services (SDG 15).The Report concludes that reducing both the impacts and drivers of climate change will require substantial changes in the way we use and reuse the Earth’s limited water resources. The experience and expertise needed to achieve this goal are brought together in the Report through UN-Water’s Members and Partners. It will support policy makers in tackling the challenges of climate change by harnessing the wide-ranging opportunities that improved water management offers for adaptation, mitigation and resilience in a rapidly changing world.  Rapport mondial des Nations Unies sur la mise en valeur des ressources en eau 2020: l'eau et les changements climatiques Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: UNESCO World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) L’édition 2020 du Rapport mondial sur la mise en valeur des ressources en eau montre les liens essentiels entre l’eau et les changements climatiques dans le cadre du développement durable. Le rapport sert également de guide pour prendre des mesures concrètes et relever ces défis. Il présente des actions, illustrées par des exemples provenant du monde entier, liées à trois domaines : premièrement, permettre aux personnes de s’adapter aux effets des changements climatiques ; deuxièmement, renforcer la résilience des moyens de subsistance ; enfin, réduire les moteurs des changements climatiques. Les mesures visant à accroître l’efficacité de l’utilisation de l’eau dans le domaine agricole – tout en garantissant l’accès à l’eau de groupes vulnérables tels que les petits exploitants agricoles – sont incontestablement liées à de multiples ODD. Il s’agit de ceux liés à l’objectif zéro faim (ODD 2), à la disponibilité et l’accès à l’eau (ODD 6), à l’action climatique (ODD 13) et à la promotion de l’utilisation durable des services écosystémiques (ODD 15).Le rapport conclut sur le fait que réduire tant les effets que les facteurs des changements climatiques exigera des transformations importantes dans la manière dont nous utilisons et réutilisons les ressources en eau limitées de la planète. L’expérience et l’expertise nécessaires pour atteindre cet objectif sont rassemblées dans ce rapport par les membres et partenaires d’ONU-Eau. Il contribuera à aider les dirigeants à lutter contre les difficultés liées aux changements climatiques en saisissant les vastes opportunités qu’offrent l’amélioration de la gestion de l’eau pour l’adaptation, la mitigation et la résilience dans un monde en rapide évolution.