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Niñez y Ciudadanía Год публикации: 2011 Автор: Osvaldo Torre G. Esta publicación, Niñez y Ciudadanía, es un esfuerzo del Diplomado de postítulo, “Niñez y Políticas Públicas”, que imparte el Departamento de Antropología de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Chile. Este curso se realiza desde hace 5 años, en alianza con la Asociación Chilena pro Naciones Unidas, ACHNU. Esta primera publicación presenta una selección de aquellos trabajos desarrollados por estudiantes egresados del Diplomado en el año 2010, en los cuales se ensaya un tema de interés para el investigador y sobre el cual aplica un enfoque de derechos, que tiende a evaluar la situación de los niños y niñas de una forma distinta a como lo hacen las miradas tradicionales sobre la infancia; estos trabajos son el producto de sus tesinas para aprobar este postítulo. También se incluyen algunos breves ensayos sobre la relación entre la niñez y la violencia, elaborados por algunos de los y las estudiantes de la generación 2011, en la idea de poner a disposición del público interesado una muestra de las diversas formas que adquieren los usos de la violencia sobre los niños. También se incorpora una colaboración solicitada al antropólogo Dimas Santibáñez, miembro del Comité Académico del Diplomado. Engaging Girls, Boys and Youth as Active Citizens: Plan International’s Position Paper Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: Plan International Plan International believes that every child and young person has the right to express their views freely and safely; influence decisions and take action on issues that matter to them. However, around the world children and young people – particularly girls and young women – face significant challenges in realising this right. They tend to be wrongly dismissed as insufficiently mature to participate in political and civic processes. They also tend to be stigmatised as potential perpetrators of disruption, not as valued citizens and contributors to society who can lead and drive positive change.  Plan International is calling for a paradigm shift in the way the international community talks about, engages and partners with children and young people. Children and young people are not just the future. They are the present. Young people constitute almost half of the world’s population, yet they are dramatically underrepresented – even excluded – in political decision-making. It is critical that their views and needs are taken into account politically, socially, legally and economically.  Promoting the voices and views of children and young people – especially girls and women – in all their diversity and supporting them to actively engage in decision-making on issues that affect their lives must be an urgent priority for the world’s power holders. Realising children and young people’s civil and political rights is a prerequisite for building sustainable and peaceful societies, and a gender just world envisioned in international human rights frameworks and the 2030 Agenda’s Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs).Across the 75+ countries Plan International works in, young people have consistently identified the denial of their political and civil rights as a priority issue. In March 2017, Plan International conducted consultations with young women and men aged 14 to 30 from 14 countries. In every country, young people reported a sense of “citizen responsibility” and an interest in public life, yet identified the lack of platforms to meaningfully engage with decision-makers and inability to ensure their opinions are taken seriously as key barriers. Girls and young women in particular have called for the removal of gendered norms that increase those barriers, silence their voices and disproportionately hold them back from leadership and active citizenship.  Impliquer les filles, garçons et jeunes en tant que citoyens actifs : Prise de position de Plan International Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: Plan International Ce rapport expose la position de Plan International sur le droit à la participation à la vie publique, ainsi qu’une analyse : du cadre juridique et politique ; de l’impact des normes sociales et genrées sur la participation ; et des problèmes spécifiques relatifs à l’émancipation politique et à la citoyenneté active. Ce rapport appuie 100 Millions de Raisons, la Stratégie Mondiale 2017-2022 de Plan International, dont la priorité principale est le soutien des filles, des garçons et des jeunes en tant qu’acteurs actifs du changement. Il défend notre travail en relation avec l’Agenda 2030 et les Objectifs de Développement Durable – plus spécifiquement les objectifs 5, 10 et 16. Un certain nombre de recommandations importantes sont incluses afin de guider le plaidoyer.  Involucrar a niñas, niños y jóvenes como ciudadanos activos: Documento de Posición de Plan International Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: Plan International En este documento se expone la posición de Plan International sobre el derecho a participar en la vida pública, así como el análisis del marco jurídico y político; las repercusiones de las normas sociales y de género en la participación; y aspectos específicos relacionados con el empoderamiento político y la ciudadanía activa. Este instrumento apunta a 100 Millones de Razones, la Estrategia Global de Plan International 2017-2022, que define como prioridad apoyar a las niñas, los niños y las/los jóvenes como motores del cambio. También apoya nuestra labor en relación con la Agenda 2030 y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, en particular los Objetivos 5, 10 y 16. Para orientar las actividades de incidencia se incluyen varias recomendaciones de alto nivel.  Artificial Intelligence: Media and Information Literacy, Human Rights and Freedom of Expression Год публикации: 2020 Автор: Igor Shnurenko | Tatiana Murovana | Ibrahim Kushchu Организация-автор: UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE) | TheNextMinds The collection of papers “Artificial Intelligence: Media and Information Literacy, Human Rights and Freedom of Expression” continues the UNESCO IITE’s series of publications entitled “Digital Transformation of Education”.The publication describes the fundamentals of artificial intelligence and AI-based technologies, their impact on the modern information and media environment, new challenges in the field of media and information literacy associated with the growing automation of the processes of creating, disseminating and accessing information, the use of AI in decision-making and control systems in various areas. There is a strong focus on the growing risks of reducing individual agency, people’s ability to interpret reality autonomously and to act according to their own agenda.These issues are more relevant now than ever before for education undergoing digital transformation. The publication seeks to contribute to a critical understanding of the digital environment in which learning and teaching unfold, and strategies and tactics for the use of new technologies and the digitalization of educational interactions.  Report of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (General Assembly Official Records Sixty-fifth Session Supplement No. 41) Год публикации: 2010 Организация-автор: UN. Committee on the Rights of the Child (UN. CRC) This report reviews the efforts of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, published in 2010. The report is considered a tool to review the Convention on the Rights of the Child and what has been done to achieve it.  تفرير لجنة حقوق الطفل: الوثائق الرسمية الجمعية العامة الدورة الخامسة والستون الملحق رقم ٤١ Год публикации: 2010 Организация-автор: UN. Committee on the Rights of the Child (UN. CRC) يستعرض التقرير جهود لجنة حقوق الطفل والمنشور في 2010. وبعتبر التقرير أداة لاستعرض اتفاقية حقوق الطفل وما تم من اعمال لتحقيقها.  Domestic Violence Год публикации: 2013 Автор: Sabha Ghora Организация-автор: Naif Arab University for Security Sciences (NAUSS) This article deals with domestic violence and its forms and goes on to discuss hitting children as one of the types of domestic violence. And how hitting children leads to intertwining problems in a child's life.  العنف الأسري Год публикации: 2013 Автор: Sabha Ghora Организация-автор: Naif Arab University for Security Sciences (NAUSS) يتطرق المقال للعنف الأسري وأشكاله. ويستطرد في نقاش ضرب الاطفال كأحد أنواع العنف الأسري. وكيف يقود ضرب الأطفال لمشاكل متداخلة في حياة الطفل.  Learning About Human Rights in the Primary School Год публикации: 2013 Организация-автор: Amnesty International UK This booklet provides a sample of our human rights education resources produced for primary schools. It helps provide pupils with an understanding of their own human rights and the values and attitudes that underpin them. It will help to foster attitudes of respect and an appreciation of the uniqueness of each individual. Pupils will also develop skills to enable them to take action to defend human rights.You will find a set of 10 interactive lessons for children – five for age 5+ (England and Northern Ireland: Key Stage 1; Wales: Foundation Phase; Scotland: Early and First Level) and five for age 7-11 (England, Nothern Ireland and Wales: Key Stage 2; Scotland: Second Level). Please photocopy and adapt these exercises for your own classroom use.All the activities are designed to encourage pupils to take a basic starting point, often based on something close to home or an event or situation they’ve experienced or can relate to, and then develop it. Pupils are then invited to expand their understanding beyond themselves and to begin to think outwards and towards others, whether locally, nationally or globally.The final activity, Taking action for human rights, explains how schools can sign up to the Junior Urgent Action Network. It’s an opportunity for children to become more actively involved with Amnesty International’s human rights work through our letter-writing campaign. In addition, you can download free resources on a range of human rights issues and order free posters for your school from www.amnesty.org.uk/resources-schools.