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Mirages and Harsh Reality of Inclusive Education in Kyrgyzstan Год публикации: 2022 Автор: Kalys Meymanbekova Организация-автор: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of accessibility of inclusive education for persons with disabilities in Kyrgyzstan. Inclusive education is understood as an activity to increase diversity and develop a sense of belonging, based on the fact that each person is valuable and has the potential for development. Миражи и суровая реальность инклюзивного образования в Кыргызстане Год публикации: 2022 Автор: Kalys Meymanbekova Организация-автор: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) Целью статьи является анализ текущего положения доступности инклюзивного образования для ЛОВЗ Кыргызстана. Инклюзивное образование понимается как деятельность по расширению разнообразия и развитию чувства сопричастности, основанная на том, что каждый человек ценен, и у него есть потенциал развития. 
Singapore’s educational reforms toward holistic outcomes: (Un)intended consequences of policy layering Год публикации: 2023 Автор: Dennis Kwek | Jeanne Ho | Hwei Ming Wong Организация-автор: Center for Universal Education at Brookings In the transition from economic imperatives to holistic drivers, there has been a gradual move over five policy phases (from 1965 to 2022 and beyond) toward curriculum and school diversification to cater to different students, with more autonomy given to schools to innovate their pedagogy and improve instructional quality to meet their students’ unique needs. Importantly, there has been a shift in policy rhetoric from focusing on educational structures to focusing on pedagogy and instructional quality. To shift pedagogy from being mainly didactic in nature—with emphasis on preparing students for national examination—the Singapore government recognized the need to focus on school leaders’ and teachers’ capacity building to enable new curricula and teaching practices. The school cluster structure was initiated in 1997 to enable collaboration and learning among school leaders, key personnel, and teachers. Opportunities for collaborative teacher learning are provided at different ecological levels: professional learning communities (PLCs) within schools and networked learning communities (NLCs) across schools. Beyond the education system, the Singapore government works with other ministries and community organizations, such as ethnic self-help organizations, to tackle educational equity issues. Ultimately, even though the official policy narrative post-1997 has been a de-emphasis on examination results and educational infrastructure to help improve the instructional quality in schools toward holistic outcomes and improved student well-being have been developed, education systems building co-exists with an alternative underlying shadow education system valued by parents who continue to chase narrow academic outcomes. Tuition and enrichment centers in Singapore constitute the shadow education system. 
The Comprehensive Learning Diagnosis: Chile’s approach to assess socio-emotional learning in schools Год публикации: 2023 Автор: José Weinstein | Juan Bravo Организация-автор: Center for Universal Education at Brookings Education in Chile has important challenges of quality, equity, and social integration. For decades, policies tried to respond to these concerns with a high-stakes accountability institutional framework, which has not had success. The underlying vision of educational quality was limited. The assessment system in place privileged cognitive and academic dimensions of educational results. Socio-emotional learning had been neglected or considered secondary, without an infrastructure of assessment tools that allowed teachers and principals to diagnosis students’ situations and monitor their progress. The COVID-19 crisis was an opportunity for change: Students’ socioemotional needs were a main concern for schools and society, and the regular accountability system based on standardized tests was interrupted. Subsequently, the Comprehensive Learning Diagnosis (DIA) was launched by the Education Quality Agency. The DIA is a voluntary assessment tool made available to all Chilean schools. The DIA promotes the comprehensive development of students, providing timely information and guidance to internally monitor students’ learning in the academic and socio-emotional domains at several points during the school year. Specifically, with respect to socio-emotional learning, three areas were considered: personal, community, and citizenship. In each of these areas, a set of socioemotional skills were defined, operationalized, and became possible to monitor by school communities. The DIA also collects students’ opinions of school management practices regarding socio-emotional skills. The DIA has received a wide acceptance in school communities. Despite being voluntary, an ample majority of schools decided to participate. The information collected from the DIA allows for practical use by principals and teachers. Moreover, the DIA provides the opportunity for students to inform school management. The new Chilean government has decided to strengthen DIA as an important component in a four-year national plan for reactivating academic and socio-emotional learning in schools. The previous high-stakes accountability system, which involved external assessments, has been suspended and is under discussion. The DIA experience has shown that critical social and educational situations can provide fertile ground to motivate deep and rapid transformation, if an educational actor (in this case the Education Quality Agency) is capable of enacting a pertinent, timely, and practical response to school needs. The DIA is not only an example of productive uses of students´ assessment by schools, but also a demonstration that it is possible to build an institutional arrangement among local, intermediate, and national levels of school systems, where a vertical hierarchy is changed by a collaborative relationship based on local agency, mutual trust, and differentiated technical contributions. 
장애청소년 친화적 청소년정책 추진방안 연구 Год публикации: 2021 Автор: 김지연 | 김승경 | 오욱찬 | 정소연 Организация-автор: 한국청소년정책연구원 2021년 현재 24세 이하 장애청소년은 약 10만 명으로 우리나라 전체 청소년 인구 대비 약 1% 수준이다. 그러나 이는 ‘등록 장애청소년’만 해당하며, ‘미등록 장애청소년, 법정 장애 유형에 해당하지 않는 장애를 가진 청소년, 신체건강 및 정신건강 문제로 비장애청소년에 비해 일상생활 전반에서 현저한 제약이 있는 청소년’이 제외된 규모다. 우리나라는 장애 유형의 범위가 협소하여 주요국 대비 장애인 출현율이 현저히 낮으며, 아동·청소년기에 장애 등록을 꺼리는 경향 등을 고려하면 잠재적인 정책대상의 명확한 규모는 커질 수밖에 없다.이에 본 연구는 ‘포용국가 청소년정책’의 일환으로 그간 청소년정책의 대상으로 인식하지 못했던 장애청소년을 비장애청소년과 통합적으로 지원하기 위한 방안을 다각적으로 모색하였다. 
Challenges and Perspectives of Inclusive Education: A Regional Perspective Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: National Commission for the Continuous Improvement of Education (Mejoredu) | Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture (OEI) This work compiles the four analysis tables Challenges and perspectives of inclusive education, which, to contribute to this purpose, were constituted as spaces for reflection and plural and democratic dialogue. During the analysis tables held in June 2023, the prominent speakers gave life to a space for reflection and plural and democratic dialogue, seeking to contribute through conversations to a topic of debate that cannot be postponed in the life of schools, speaking about the current situation of populations historically violated in their fundamental rights, the challenges of inclusive education in the region, experiences in educational care for historically disadvantaged populations and proposals for actions that contribute to educational systems moving towards inclusive education. Retos y perspectivas de la educación inclusiva: Una mirada regional Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: National Commission for the Continuous Improvement of Education (Mejoredu) | Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (OEI) Esta obra compila las cuatro mesas de análisis Retos y perspectivas de la educación inclusiva, las cuales, para contribuir a este propósito, se constituyeron en espacios de reflexión y diálogo plural y democrático. Durante las mesas de análisis realizadas en junio de 2023, los destacados ponentes dieron vida a un espacio de reflexión y diálogo plural y democrático, buscando aportar mediante conversatorios a un tema de debate inaplazable en la vida de las escuelas, hablando sobre la situación actual de las poblaciones históricamente vulneradas en sus derechos fundamentales, los desafíos de la educación inclusiva en la región, experiencias en atención educativa de poblaciones históricamente desfavorecidas y propuestas de acciones que contribuyan a que los sistemas educativos avancen hacia una educación inclusiva. 
中美融合教育实施情况比较研究 Год публикации: 2022 Автор: 熊樱 | 唐松林 本文对中美两国近年来融合教育的实施情况进行了比较研究,分别从融合教育机会、融合安置环境以及融合教育的支持保障体系三个方面进行了对比，发现我国特殊学生接受融合教育的机会相对于美国而言较低，我国特殊学生可供选择的融合安置环境十分有限，融合教育的支持保障体系也还很不完善，我国融合教育发展面临很大挑战，需要借鉴美国有益经验，科学界定我国融合教育服务对象和安置环境，进一步推进强化融合教育的支持保障体系。 
다문화 특별학급 내 세계시민교육 Год публикации: 2024 Автор: 박혜경 | 신혜선 | 박환보 Организация-автор: 한국국제이해교육학회 본 연구는 한국 내 세계시민교육 실천의 주요한 배경이 되었으나 아직 구체적인 논의가 진행되지 않은 이주배경 아동, 청소년들이 참여한 세계시민교육 실천을 주요 연구대상으로 설정하고, 이주배경 아동을 대상으로 하는 세계시민교육의 양상을 드러내는 것을 목표로 했다. 이를 위해 경기도 A시에 위치한 A초등학교의 다문화 특별학급 내 세계시민교육 실천을 중심 사례로 두고 참여관찰과 담당 교원의 면담을 실시하였다. 이주배경 아동을 대상으로 한 세계시민교육 실천에서 나타나는 주요 특징은 첫째, 수업을 실행할 때 공용어가 부재하다는 것, 둘째, 기존 세계시민교육의 직접 적용이 불가능하다는 것, 셋째, 아이들은 세계시민성 보다 한국 내 적응을 주요 관심사로 설정하고 있었다는 것이었다. 이를 통해 한국 내 세계시민교육의 포용성을 위해서 프로그램 개발에서 보편적인 주제와 활동 중심의 교수방법을 고려해야함을 알 수 있었다. 특히 이주배경 아동, 청소년들 대상의 세계시민교육은 각 문화마다 그 논의점이 다를 수 있으므로 교사들의 시행착오 경험을 누적할 장이 마련되어야 함을 제안하였다. 
Challenges Facing Inclusion Programs Hearing Impairment Students from the Perspective of Teachers in Hail City (Literature for Psychological and Educational Studies; vol.6, no.1) Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Theeb Turayhib Aljbreen Almutairi | Nouf Ayed Huders Alenezi Организация-автор: Dhamar University The study aimed to identify the challenges facing students with hearing impairment in inclusion programs in Hail city from teachers' perspectives, highlighting the differences between the responses of teachers of students with hearing impairment and those of general education regarding such challenges attributed to gender, experience, study major and level variables. The descriptive analytical approach was adopted. The study sample iconsisted of (211) teachers, and a questionnaire was used for data collection. The results showed that there were challenges facing students with hearing imapirment in the inclusion programs from the point of view of teachers. The challenges were ordered as follows: educational challenges facing students with hearing impairment, challenges related to the acceptance of sound hearing students to those with hearing imparment, challenges pertaining to coopertation between general education teachers and those of hearing imapired students, and challenges related to school adminstration. It was also revealed that there were no statistically significant differences in the responses of teachers of hearing imapaired students and general education instructors on the challenges attributed to gender, experience, major and study level variables.