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特殊学生的家校合作 (国际教育学 6卷第1期) Год публикации: 2024 Автор: 赵建玲 Организация-автор: 国际开放获取期刊研究中心 正常儿童的成长发育进度基本一致,而特殊学生往往在生理、心理及智力等方面都可能存在问题,所以需要特殊对待。家庭和学校对培养学生都有重要的作用,家校合作不仅更有利于学生的健康成长,还能帮助家庭和学校的教育目的协调与统一。家校合作让家长能够参与到学校的教育中,通过与学校其他家长的沟通和交流总结教育经验,及时掌握更全面的信息,从而提高家长自己的教育观念和教育素养,为特殊学生的未来发展营造更好的环境。 Responsible AI in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: Palgrave Macmillan This open access book contributes to the discourse of Responsible Artificial Intelligence (AI) from an African perspective. It is a unique collection that brings together prominent AI scholars to discuss AI ethics from theoretical and practical African perspectives and makes a case for African values, interests, expectations and principles to underpin the design, development and deployment (DDD) of AI in Africa. The book is a first in that it pays attention to the socio-cultural contexts of Responsible AI that is sensitive to African cultures and societies. It makes an important contribution to the global AI ethics discourse that often neglects AI narratives from Africa despite growing evidence of DDD in many domains. Nine original contributions provide useful insights to advance the understanding and implementation of Responsible AI in Africa, including discussions on epistemic injustice of global AI ethics, opportunities and challenges, an examination of AI co-bots and chatbots in anAfrican work space, gender and AI, a consideration of African philosophies such as Ubuntu in the application of AI, African AI policy, and a look towards a future of Responsible AI in Africa. The UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of AI: Shaping the Future of Our Societies Год публикации: 2023 Организация-автор: German Commission for UNESCO | Netherlands National Commission for UNESCO | Slovenian National Commission for UNESCO The UNESCO commissions of Germany, the Netherlands and Slovenia with the support of IRCAI have jointly published a brochure on the UNESCO recommendation on the ethics of artificial intelligence. It summarizes the most important content in a compact manner and presents the central demands from the areas of health, culture, the environment, gender equality as well as education and research. The recommendation with its diverse topics is not only relevant for political experts, but it offers one for various areas of application of the ethical framework and thus serves as an orientation for dealing with AI in general. The brochure is available for the wider public in a number of formats including the original Adobe InDesign file that allows translations to be inserted and format pages, resulting in new versions of the brochure. Therefore, we strongly encourage all UNESCO Commissions from across all UNESCO regions Africa, Arab States, Asia and the Pacific, Europe and North America, Latin America and the Caribbean to use the text in the basic files and translate the content into their own languages, including using the graphic file to setup their own designs of the brochure. No Fear at School: Prevention of Violence Against Children in Educational Settings; Colombia Country Report Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: Aulas en Paz | Red Papaz This report presents an overview of progress in preventing and responding to violence against children and adolescents (NNA) in educational settings in Colombia, using the framework developed by Safe to Learn. This document is part of the initiatives led by the Latin American Hub for the Prevention of Violence Against Children in Schools, in which six Latin American countries participate and which is coordinated by Aulas en Paz.  Sin miedo en la escuela: Prevención de la violencia contra la niñez en entornos educativos; Informe país Colombia Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: Aulas en Paz | Red Papaz Este informe presenta el panorama respecto a los avances en la prevención y respuesta a la violencia contra niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) en entornos educativos en Colombia, usando el marco desarrollado por Safe to Learn. Este documento es parte de las iniciativas lideradas por el Nodo Latinoamericano de Prevención de Violencia Contra la Niñez en la Escuela, en el que participan seis países de Latinoamérica y que es coordinado por Aulas en Paz.  Location of INEE Resources on PSS-SEL Год публикации: 2024 Организация-автор: Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE) | Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE) In these workshops, participants learned how to locate INEE PSS-SEL resources, including the INEE Background Document on Psychosocial Support and Psychoeducation for Children and Youth in Emergencies, the INEE Guidance Note on PSS, the PSS-SEL Toolkit, and the Guidance Note on Teacher Well-Being in Emergencies, and how to effectively adapt them to different contexts.  [Summary] Education Under Attack 2024 Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Jerome Marston | Felicity Pearce Организация-автор: Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) This study is published by the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA), formed in 2010 by organizations working in the areas of education in emergencies and conflict, higher education, protection, international human rights law and international humanitarian law, in response to the persistence of attacks on educational institutions, their students and staff in countries affected by conflict and insecurity. Attacks on Education 2024 was developed based on independent research conducted by GCPEA. The report was carried out separately from and does not necessarily reflect the views of the various member organizations that make up the GCPEA Steering Committee.  [Resumen] Ataques a la educación 2024 Год публикации: 2024 Автор: Jerome Marston | Felicity Pearce Организация-автор: Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) Este estudio es publicado por la Coalición Global para Proteger la Educación de Ataques (Global Coalición to Protect Education from Attack, GCPEA), formada en 2010 por organizaciones dedicadas a las áreas de educación en emergencias y en contextos de conflicto, educación superior, protección, derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y derecho internacional humanitario, en respuesta ante la persistencia de los ataques contra instituciones educativas, sus estudiantes y su personal en países afectados por conflictos e inseguridad. Ataques a la educación 2024 se elaboró a partir de investigaciones independientes realizadas por GCPEA. El informe se llevó a cabo separadamente de las distintas organizaciones miembros que integran el Comité Directivo de GCPEA y no refleja necesariamente la opinión de estas.  The “Hate Speech” Policies of Major Platforms during the COVID-19 Pandemic Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: UNESCO Montevideo This document reports an increase in so-called “hate speech” posts on Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Although dissimilar, such an increase can be observed in the transparency reports of the different platforms and the surge in content moderation since March 2020.During the same period—as a result of the lockdown measures  adopted  in  most  countries  around  the world—platforms increased the use of AI tools for content  moderation.  Therefore,  we  can’t  fully  say whether the interannual growth is linked to increased posts or changes in monitoring systems.   Las políticas de las grandes plataformas sobre discurso de odio durante el Covid-19 Год публикации: 2021 Организация-автор: UNESCO Montevideo Este documento da cuenta de un aumento de posteos considerados discurso de odio a partir de la llegada de la pandemia COVID-19 en Facebook, Twitter  y  YouTube.  Aunque  dispar,  ese  aumento puede establecerse a partir de los informes de transparencia de las distintas plataformas y los crecimientos registrados en la moderación de esos contenidos a partir de marzo de 2020.Dado que en ese mismo período, y como consecuencia de las medidas de aislamiento tomadas ven la mayoría de los países del mundo, las plataformas tomaron la decisión de aumentar el uso de  herramientas  de  inteligencia  artificial  en  sus procesos de moderación no es posible asegurar a ciencia cierta que ese crecimiento se haya registrado por un aumento en la creación y publicación de mensajes o a partir de un cambio en los sistemas de detección que afectó los resultados entre un año y otro.