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Cracking The Code: Girls’ and Women’s Education in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: UNESCO Despite significant improvements in recent decades, education is not universally available and gender inequalities persist. A major concern in many countriesis not only limited numbers of girls going to school, but also limited educational pathways for those that step into the classroom. This includes, more specifically,how to address the lower participation and learning achievement of girls in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education. STEM underpins the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and STEM education can provide learners with the knowledge, skills, attitudes and behavioursrequired for inclusive and sustainable societies. Leaving out girls and women in STEM education and careers is a loss for all. This report aims to ‘crack the code’, or to decipher the factors that hinder or facilitate girls’ and women’s participation, achievement and continuation in STEMeducation, and what can be done by the education sector to promote girls’ and women’s interest in, and engagement with, STEM. Déchiffrer le Code: L'Éducation des Filles et des Femmes aux Sciences, Technologie, Ingénierie et Mathématiques (STEM) Год публикации: 2017 Организация-автор: UNESCO Malgrédes améiorations notables ces dernièes déennies, l’éucation n’est pas universellement disponible et les inéalité entre les genres persistent, souvent en déaveur des filles. Des facteurs socio-culturels et éonomiques complexes et lié entre eux pèent non seulement sur les possibilité de scolarisation des filles mais aussi sur la qualitéde l’éucation qu’elles recevront, les éudes qu’elles suivront et, au bout du chemin, leurs carrièes et leurs parcours de vie. Une préccupation majeure tient àla faiblesse de la participation et des réultats des filles dans les éudes de sciences, technologie, ingéierie et mathéatiques (STEM). Les STEM sous-tendent le Programme de déeloppement durable àl’horizon 2030 et l’éucation aux STEM peut apporter aux apprenants les connaissances, les compéences et les comportements néessaires àdes sociéé inclusives et durables. Laisser les filles et les femmes àl’éart de l’éucation et des professions des STEM non seulement les prive de la possibilitéde contribuer aux STEM et d’en bééicier, mais aussi perpéue le fosséentre les sexes et, plus gééalement, les inéalité sociales et éonomiques. Le présent rapport vise à« déhiffrer le code » en déryptant les facteurs qui entravent ou facilitent la participation, la réssite et la réention des filles et des femmes dans l’éucation aux STEM et, en particulier, ce que peut faire le secteur de l’éucation pour promouvoir l’intéê et l’engagement des filles et des femmes dans l’éucation aux STEM et finalement dans les carrièes des STEM. Il entend constituer une ressource pour les parties prenantes de l’éucation et autres personnes qui travaillent àpromouvoir l’éalitédes genres. 在融合的、学习友好的课堂进行积极管教 Год публикации: 2022 Автор: 联合国教科文组织亚太教育局 在许多国家,儿童在学校遭受体罚很常见,这是一种对儿童的虐待。体罚是针对儿童的蓄意暴力,也是一种广泛存在的现象。在大多数国家,殴打儿童的教师仍然可以获得法律辩护。但是长远地看,尚无证据表明体罚是有效的,而且体罚可能导致儿童羞愧、内疚、焦虑、好斗、缺乏独立性、不在乎他人,进而给老师、看护人和其他儿童带来更严重的问题。体罚持续存在的一个主要原因是教师不理解体罚有别于“管教”,体罚是为了阻止儿童的某些行为,而积极管教是让儿童学习新的、正确的行为,同时不必担心遭受暴力。另一个主要原因是,教师没有学习到儿童行为不当的原因,以及如何根据这些行为对他们进行积极管教。很多时候,当儿童感到需求没有得到满足时(例如想得到关注),他们就可能会行为不当。儿童的不当行为给教师带来挫败感,而教师又缺乏处理的技巧,进而导致一些教师诉诸暴力,对儿童进行体罚或在情感上施以侮辱性的惩罚。这份教师与师训工作者指南,充实完善了联合国教科文组织出版物《拥抱多元化:创建融合的、学习友好的的环境工具包》(ILFE 工具包)(Embracing Diversity: A Toolkit for Creating Inclusive, Learning-Friendly Environments,简称ILFE Toolkit)。这本专题手册旨在帮助教师、学校行政人员和教育官员采取积极、主动的非暴力方式应对学生的不当行为,在课堂上有效地管理学生。手册介绍了多种积极管教的具体工具,可用于代替鞭打、打屁股、掐捏、威胁、劝诱、收买、吼叫、指使、辱骂、强迫劳动等惩罚方式及其他更具侮辱性的做法。 Itinéraire d'un téléphone portable Год публикации: 2019 Организация-автор: E-graine E-graine te propose de te familiariser à la notion de citoyenneté mondiale, à travers un objet du quotidien : le smartphone.Tu pourras découvrir le système complexe de fabrication du téléphone, les impacts qu’il provoque sur l’Homme et l’environnement... et surtout comment tu as, en tant que citoyen et consommateur, la capacité de faire des choix pour un monde plus solidaire et plus responsable. Chez e-graine, nous sommes persuadés que c’est la prise de conscience que nous faisons tous partie d’une même humanité qui nous permettra de nous emparer de notre futur. E-graine introduces you to the concept of global citizenship through an everyday object: the smartphone. You'll be able to find out about the complex way a phone is made, the impact it has on people and the environment... and, above all, how, as a citizen and consumer, you have the ability to make choices for a more caring and responsible world. At e-graine, we are convinced that it is the realisation that we are all part of the same humanity that will enable us to take control of our future. La famille Kiagi Год публикации: 2018 Организация-автор: E-graine Suivez les aventures en dessins animés de la famille Kiagiqui décide d’agir au quotidien pour des sociétés solidaires et responsables. Follow the cartoon adventures of the Kiagi family who decide to take action every day to promote responsible, caring societies. La minute solidaire et responsable de Remi Год публикации: 2019 Организация-автор: E-graine 3 bandes dessinées en ligne pour sensibiliser sur les questions environnementales : une sur l'eau, une sur l'empreinte écologique et une sur les déchets. 3 online comic strips to raise awareness of environmental issues: one on water, one on the ecological footprint and one on waste. Singapore’s educational reforms toward holistic outcomes: (Un)intended consequences of policy layering Год публикации: 2023 Автор: Dennis Kwek | Jeanne Ho | Hwei Ming Wong Организация-автор: Center for Universal Education at Brookings In the transition from economic imperatives to holistic drivers, there has been a gradual move over five policy phases (from 1965 to 2022 and beyond) toward curriculum and school diversification to cater to different students, with more autonomy given to schools to innovate their pedagogy and improve instructional quality to meet their students’ unique needs. Importantly, there has been a shift in policy rhetoric from focusing on educational structures to focusing on pedagogy and instructional quality. To shift pedagogy from being mainly didactic in nature—with emphasis on preparing students for national examination—the Singapore government recognized the need to focus on school leaders’ and teachers’ capacity building to enable new curricula and teaching practices. The school cluster structure was initiated in 1997 to enable collaboration and learning among school leaders, key personnel, and teachers. Opportunities for collaborative teacher learning are provided at different ecological levels: professional learning communities (PLCs) within schools and networked learning communities (NLCs) across schools. Beyond the education system, the Singapore government works with other ministries and community organizations, such as ethnic self-help organizations, to tackle educational equity issues. Ultimately, even though the official policy narrative post-1997 has been a de-emphasis on examination results and educational infrastructure to help improve the instructional quality in schools toward holistic outcomes and improved student well-being have been developed, education systems building co-exists with an alternative underlying shadow education system valued by parents who continue to chase narrow academic outcomes. Tuition and enrichment centers in Singapore constitute the shadow education system. The Comprehensive Learning Diagnosis: Chile’s approach to assess socio-emotional learning in schools Год публикации: 2023 Автор: José Weinstein | Juan Bravo Организация-автор: Center for Universal Education at Brookings Education in Chile has important challenges of quality, equity, and social integration. For decades, policies tried to respond to these concerns with a high-stakes accountability institutional framework, which has not had success. The underlying vision of educational quality was limited. The assessment system in place privileged cognitive and academic dimensions of educational results. Socio-emotional learning had been neglected or considered secondary, without an infrastructure of assessment tools that allowed teachers and principals to diagnosis students’ situations and monitor their progress. The COVID-19 crisis was an opportunity for change: Students’ socioemotional needs were a main concern for schools and society, and the regular accountability system based on standardized tests was interrupted. Subsequently, the Comprehensive Learning Diagnosis (DIA) was launched by the Education Quality Agency. The DIA is a voluntary assessment tool made available to all Chilean schools. The DIA promotes the comprehensive development of students, providing timely information and guidance to internally monitor students’ learning in the academic and socio-emotional domains at several points during the school year. Specifically, with respect to socio-emotional learning, three areas were considered: personal, community, and citizenship. In each of these areas, a set of socioemotional skills were defined, operationalized, and became possible to monitor by school communities. The DIA also collects students’ opinions of school management practices regarding socio-emotional skills. The DIA has received a wide acceptance in school communities. Despite being voluntary, an ample majority of schools decided to participate. The information collected from the DIA allows for practical use by principals and teachers. Moreover, the DIA provides the opportunity for students to inform school management. The new Chilean government has decided to strengthen DIA as an important component in a four-year national plan for reactivating academic and socio-emotional learning in schools. The previous high-stakes accountability system, which involved external assessments, has been suspended and is under discussion. The DIA experience has shown that critical social and educational situations can provide fertile ground to motivate deep and rapid transformation, if an educational actor (in this case the Education Quality Agency) is capable of enacting a pertinent, timely, and practical response to school needs. The DIA is not only an example of productive uses of students´ assessment by schools, but also a demonstration that it is possible to build an institutional arrangement among local, intermediate, and national levels of school systems, where a vertical hierarchy is changed by a collaborative relationship based on local agency, mutual trust, and differentiated technical contributions. Media Literacy for Global Education: Toolkit for Youth Multipliers Год публикации: 2022 Организация-автор: North-South Centre of the Council of Europe | Council of Europe | European Union (EU) This toolkit targets youth multipliers and educators and gathers practical and contextual information about Media Literacy (ML) and its contribution to the field of Global Education (GE). Its activities and fact sheets are focused on non-formal learning contexts, but they can also be implemented in schools since the toolkit combines the most recent developments in GE, ML and Digital Citizenship Education useful to enrich formal school curricula. All the practical activities proposed in the toolkit are in line with the Competences for Democratic Culture and the Human Rights approach of the Council of Europe.The toolkit’s main aim is to empower practitioners on ML, but also to provide the wider public with the knowledge and tools to become more responsible and active citizens, offering activities focused on the critical analysis and production of media messages, analysis of algorithms, active participation in societies, maintenance of privacy, maintenance of well-being and management of e-identity.  한국국제이해교육학회 제21차 국제학술대회: 팬데믹 시대, 세계시민교육의 방향과 사명 Год публикации: 2020 Организация-автор: 한국국제이해교육학회 | 유네스코 아시아태평양 국제이해교육원 제21차 한국국제이해교육학회 학술대회 자료집으로 ‘팬데믹 시대, 세계시민교육의 방향과 사명’이라는 주제로 팬데믹으로 인한 상황이 더 정의롭고 평화로우며 지속가능한 세상을 만드는데 어떤 새로운 위기를 초래하는지를 점검하고, 그 가운데 교육이 담당해야 할 과제를 다각도로 검토하였다.