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Mirages and Harsh Reality of Inclusive Education in Kyrgyzstan Год публикации: 2022 Автор: Kalys Meymanbekova Организация-автор: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of accessibility of inclusive education for persons with disabilities in Kyrgyzstan. Inclusive education is understood as an activity to increase diversity and develop a sense of belonging, based on the fact that each person is valuable and has the potential for development. Миражи и суровая реальность инклюзивного образования в Кыргызстане Год публикации: 2022 Автор: Kalys Meymanbekova Организация-автор: Central Asian Bureau for Analytical Reporting (CABAR) Целью статьи является анализ текущего положения доступности инклюзивного образования для ЛОВЗ Кыргызстана. Инклюзивное образование понимается как деятельность по расширению разнообразия и развитию чувства сопричастности, основанная на том, что каждый человек ценен, и у него есть потенциал развития.  Imagining the Classroom Full of Learning in the Future: Effective Teaching With Social Constructive Learning (Educational Journal ; Vol.48, No.2) Год публикации: 2020 Автор: 洪瑜佩 This article used an observation scale, together with literature exploration and film observation, to imagine the future classroom. From literature review, it was found that constructivist teaching helps students acquire new knowledge and develop cognition through connecting new and old knowledge. Teaching with the social constructivism approach regards learning as the result of interaction with society and culture. This article aimed to explore the social constructivist teaching context, as well as to observe which aspects and connotations teachers should pay attention to in curriculum arrangement. The researcher amended the observation scale designed by Good & Lavigne (2018) with five steps: (a) raising questions;(b) collaboration and suggestions; (c) assessment and discussions; (d) application to scenarios; and (e) summarizing knowledge. Teachers’ teaching was observed and assessed based on the five steps. The following results were found: (a) students should have the responsibilities of learning;(b) teachers must have good questioning and guidance skills; (c) teachers need to incorporate learning into real-life situations; (d) students’ cognition must be reviewed and monitored frequently. The researcher believes that a classroom full of learning is not imaginary. Teachers already have the ability to construct effective classrooms and should treat students as the learning agent. 想像未来充满学习的教室──以社会建构学习谈有效教学 (教育学报; Vol.48, No.2) Год публикации: 2020 Автор: 洪瑜佩 本文采用观察量表分析,透过文献探讨和影片观察,提出未来课堂教室的想像。从文献中发现建构主义的教学是透过连结新知识与旧知识,帮助学生获得新知、发展认知,而社会建构主义的教学则认为学习是与社会、文化互动所得的结果。本文目的是探究社会建构主义的教学情境建构,观察教师的课程安排有哪些该注意的面向和内涵。研究者从good & lavigne(2018)设计的观察量表修正成一份由提出问题、协作建议、评估讨论、应用情境、总结知识五步骤的量表,看待教师的社会建构主义教学,发现以下特征:(1)将学习责任逐步交还给学生;(2)教师须具备良好的提问与引导技巧;(3)将学习加入生活情境脉络之中;(4)必须时时刻刻检视学生的认知。研究者认为充满学习的教室并非想像,现场教师已有能力建构有效教学的教室,应将学习主体还给学生。 Ethical Civilization and the Cultivation of Citizens in the Perspective of Hegel’s Philosophy of Spirit (Ethical Education Research; No.2, 2019) Год публикации: 2019 Автор: 吕寿伟 The process of education is to make children grow from natural individuals to national citizens. Education constantly improves individual upbring through the removal of children’s nature and the transformation of their individuality, and ultimately makes the inner change of children’s spirit. Ethical entities are the environment for children to be nurtured, and families, schools and states are the realistic forms. Family is the natural ethical entity of education, which takes love as the basic spiritual rule. In family, children gradually transform the family’s ethical spirit into the habitual intention of self. But the selfish nature of the family cannot create a modern citizen with a public spirit. The school, as an educational community, is an ethical combination which consists of children from different families. “Emancipation”,which is the spiritual rule of school education, creates educated individuals. But school cannot shape the real citizens, which can only be formed in the ethical entity of the country. The state, as a concept, embodies the common will of the public. The purpose of the state is to complete the shaping of the national citizens through the promotion of children' upbring. 黑格尔精神哲学视域下的伦理教化与公民养成 (道德教育研究; No.2, 2019) Год публикации: 2019 Автор: 吕寿伟 教育的过程是使儿童从自然的个体成长为国家公民的过程。教育通过对儿童自然性的去除和个 性的改造,而不断提升个体教养,最终使儿童获得精神气质的内在转变。伦理实体是儿童获得教养的环境, 家庭、学校和国家是伦理实体的现实形态。家庭是天然的教育伦理实体,它以爱为基本的精神规定,在家 庭中,儿童逐步将家庭的伦理精神转化自我的习惯性意向。但家庭的自私本性不可能塑造出具有公共精神 的现代公民。学校作为一个教育共同体是一种伦理性的结合,它由来自不同家庭的儿童组成伦理性实体。 “解放”是学校教育的精神规定,它通过解放塑造有教养的个体。但学校并不能完成现实公民的塑造,现 实的公民只能在国家这一伦理实体中形成。作为理念的国家体现着普遍性的公共意志,国家的目的在于通 过对儿童教养的提升而完成国家公民的塑造。 数字公民教育: 亚太地区的政策与实践 Год публикации: 2019 Автор: 周小李 | 王方舟 随着网络信息时代的到来,在国际学术界,数字公民已成为一个被深入探讨的概 念 ;在全球教育领域,数字公民教育日益成为世界各国教育体系的重要组成部分。在亚太地 区,联合国教科文组织曼谷办事处已经启动了数字公民培育项目,各成员国在政策与实践方 面正作出积极的探索和努力。作为信息化程度较高的国家,新加坡、澳大利亚和韩国的数字 公民教育开展得较好,尤其在网络健康课程、网络安全教育及网络成瘾预防和治疗等方面表 现更为出色,这些经验可为数字公民教育的推进提供若干启示。 当代公民教育的价值困境及其对策 Год публикации: 2017 Автор: 叶飞 随着当代中国公民意识的觉醒及社会主义民主法制建设的勃兴,公民教育迎来 了一个快速发展的时期。但值得注意的是,当前我们的公民教育依然面临着诸多伦理与价值 的困境,如在伦理规范体系上存在着“应然规范”与“实然规范”的分裂,在价值导向上存 在着权利导向与责任导向的失衡,在目标追求上深陷于公共德性与个体善性的混淆,在实施 过程中面临着公共价值与公共生活的背离等等。为从这种困境中摆脱出来,当代公民教育应 建构起“应然规范”与“实然规范”、权利导向与责任导向、公共德性与个体善性的均衡体 系,构筑公共生活与公共价值之间的有机联结,从而更有效地传递公共价值观念,最终实现 公民教育的目标与使命。 以电影《美国女孩》为例分析中国集体主义和美国个人主义对家庭教育的影响 Год публикации: 2024 Автор: 刘梦雨 Организация-автор: 中国高校人文社会科学信息网 在中国家庭面对中美跨文化交际时 会表现出剧烈的冲突,以电影《美国女孩》为例,分析在美国长大的芳仪回到中国后会发生怎样的跨文化问题,不同的教育背景使芳仪产生自我矛盾,在家庭中和父母爆发了争吵,芳仪最后在不断冲突后接受了现实。在对影片分析后希望能够发现更恰当的方法去解决跨文化家庭的教育问题并解决他们的矛盾。 特殊学生的家校合作 (国际教育学 6卷第1期) Год публикации: 2024 Автор: 赵建玲 Организация-автор: 国际开放获取期刊研究中心 正常儿童的成长发育进度基本一致,而特殊学生往往在生理、心理及智力等方面都可能存在问题,所以需要特殊对待。家庭和学校对培养学生都有重要的作用,家校合作不仅更有利于学生的健康成长,还能帮助家庭和学校的教育目的协调与统一。家校合作让家长能够参与到学校的教育中,通过与学校其他家长的沟通和交流总结教育经验,及时掌握更全面的信息,从而提高家长自己的教育观念和教育素养,为特殊学生的未来发展营造更好的环境。